Alcohol and Poverty in Sri Lanka
| Author | : Bergljot Baklien |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 186 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
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Alcohol And Poverty In Sri Lanka PDF Download
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Alcohol Consumption and Poverty in Sri Lanka
| Author | : Dominic Williams |
| Publisher | : Grin Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 2017-07-26 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9783668487604 |
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Scientific Study from the year 2017 in the subject Sociology - Miscellaneous, language: English, abstract: Sri Lanka's alcohol production and consumption have grown rapidly and more than 75 percent of the government's revenue, from alcohol taxes and levies, comes from arrack production. Hard liquor consumption is relatively high in Sri Lanka compared with the global trend, as well. Illegal alcohol (mainly known as Kasippu) consumption in Sri Lanka is popular among people because it is cheaper. In the second half of this paper, various definitions on poverty and its measurements are briefly discussed in order to emphasise that the term 'poverty' is not merely a lack of income, and to broaden the term's connotations. This chapter also serves to highlight the fact that poverty is a complex phenomenon with various social, health and economical influences. Following a survey of definitions of poverty and description of poverty measurements, this chapter provides an overview of global trends in poverty and poverty in Sri Lanka. Although the aggregate poverty rates declined in the world, the number of poor people has increased in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa continents. Compared to the other South Asian countries Sri Lanka has had better living conditions. There is a declining trend in poverty in Sri Lanka. However, the income inequality has grown in Sri Lanka in recent years as it has been in the South Asian region.
Poverty, Food Consumption, and Economic Development
| Author | : Maneka Jayasinghe |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 121 |
| Release | : 2022-01-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9811687439 |
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This book investigates the relationships between economies of scale in food consumption and a number of socio-economic and demographic characteristics of households and household behavioural choices since food is the major share of household expenditure for poor households. The characteristics considered comprise household size, location, income, and gender of the head of household while the behavioural choices considered comprise the decision to consume home-grown food and the decision to adopt domestic technology to aid food preparation and consumption. The book proposes two theoretical models to rationalize the role of the consumption of home-grown food and the adoption of domestic technology in enhancing economies of scale in food consumption. Econometric models are also used to empirically test the validity of the two theoretical models while adjusted poverty estimations are derived numerically using the estimated equivalence scales. Although data used in applying these techniques are based on four Household Income and Expenditure Surveys conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) in Sri Lanka, the methodology can be used for similar analysis in relation to any other country.
Drinking in Context
| Author | : Gerry Stimson |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 254 |
| Release | : 2013-05-13 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1135918910 |
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Drinking beverage alcohol is a widespread source of individual and social pleasure in most countries around the world. Yet, some drinking patterns can lead to serious physical, mental, and social harms. Drinking in Context is intended to complement existing volumes dealing with international alcohol policy by focusing on three main themes: drinking patterns, targeted interventions, and partnership development. An understanding that patterns of drinking are important predictors of outcomes has led to a growing realization that alcohol policies and prevention strategies need to focus on excessive or irresponsible drinking. As a result, there has been a shift towards interventions that address the targeted reduction of harm. These approaches recognize socio-cultural differences and avoid trying to impose a one-size-fits-all solution. In this context, multi-stakeholder partnerships offer an excellent opportunity to promote the complex mix of measures required by each society. Shared responsibilities lead to shared solutions.
Health Capital and Sustainable Socioeconomic Development
| Author | : Patricia A. Cholewka |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 496 |
| Release | : 2008-03-10 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1420046918 |
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Given ongoing worldwide calamities such as famine, natural disasters, and drug abuse, international attention has increasingly focused upon disease detection, prevention, containment, and treatment. Serving an unmet need in the marketplace, Health Capital and Sustainable Socioeconomic Development highlights mounting evidence of the st
Alcohol
| Author | : Peter Boyle |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 448 |
| Release | : 2013-03-07 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0191665355 |
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Alcohol has always been an issue in public health but it is currently assuming increasing importance as a cause of disease and premature death worldwide. Alcohol: Science, Policy, and Public Health provides an interdisciplinary source of information that links together, the usually separate fields of, science, policy, and public health. This comprehensive volume highlights the importance of bringing scientific knowledge to bear in order to strengthen and develop alcohol public policy. The book looks at the historical evolution of alcohol consumption in society, key early studies of alcohol and disease, and the cultural and social aspects of alcohol consumption. It then goes on to cover the chemistry and biology of alcohol, patterns of consumption, gender and age-related issues, alcohol and injury, alcohol and cancer and non-malignant disease, and various current therapeutic aspects. The book concludes with a section on alcohol policy, looking at issues of poverty, the availability of alcohol and alcohol control measures. This major reference, written by international leaders in the fields of alcoholism and alcohol policy, provides a comprehensive study of one of the foremost health problems in the world, and represents the highest standards of research within the field. It will be valuable to physicians and health professionals involved with patients with alcohol-related problems, scientists, public health specialists, health policy specialists, researchers and legislators as well as students of public health.
Law and Poverty
| Author | : Lucy Williams |
| Publisher | : Zed Books |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 2003-12 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9781842773970 |
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This work exposes how law is central to the causes and structure of poverty, and explores new possibilities for using the law to alleviate poverty. It covers international human rights conventions, constitutional and statutory provisions and social insurance and social assistance law.
Moving Out of Poverty
| Author | : Deepa Narayan |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 460 |
| Release | : 2009-03-25 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0821372165 |
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'No matter if I fall, I get up again. If I fall 5,000 times, I will stand up another 5,000 times.' -- William, a 37-year-old from El Gorri n, Colombia Why and how do some people move out of poverty and stay out while others remain trapped? Most books on growth and poverty reduction are dominated by the perspectives of policy makers and academic experts. In contrast, 'Moving Out of Poverty: Success from the Bottom Up' presents the experiences of poor people who have made it out of poverty. The book's findings draw from the Moving Out of Poverty research conducted in communities in 15 countries in Africa, East Asia, Latin America, and South Asia. The authors synthesize the results of qualitative and quantitative research based on discussions with over 60,000 people in rural areas. They offer bottom-up perspectives on the processes and local institutions that play key roles in escapes from poverty. The study finds that there are no differences in the initiatives taken by the poor, the rich, and the upwardly mobile. What, then, explains the difference in outcomes? The authors demonstrate how in the face of deep social inequalities that block access to economic opportunities and local democracies individual initiative and empowerment by themselves are often not enough to escape poverty. This book will be of interest to all concerned with equity in an increasingly unequal world.
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol
| Author | : Scott C. Martin |
| Publisher | : SAGE Publications |
| Total Pages | : 2823 |
| Release | : 2014-12-16 |
| Genre | : Reference |
| ISBN | : 1483374386 |
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Alcohol consumption goes to the very roots of nearly all human societies. Different countries and regions have become associated with different sorts of alcohol, for instance, the “beer culture” of Germany, the “wine culture” of France, Japan and saki, Russia and vodka, the Caribbean and rum, or the “moonshine culture” of Appalachia. Wine is used in religious rituals, and toasts are used to seal business deals or to celebrate marriages and state dinners. However, our relation with alcohol is one of love/hate. We also regulate it and tax it, we pass laws about when and where it’s appropriate, we crack down severely on drunk driving, and the United States and other countries tried the failed “Noble Experiment” of Prohibition. While there are many encyclopedias on alcohol, nearly all approach it as a substance of abuse, taking a clinical, medical perspective (alcohol, alcoholism, and treatment). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol examines the history of alcohol worldwide and goes beyond the historical lens to examine alcohol as a cultural and social phenomenon, as well—both for good and for ill—from the earliest days of humankind.
Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018
| Author | : World Health Organization |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 472 |
| Release | : 2019-02-14 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9241565632 |
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The report provides an overview of alcohol consumption and harms in relation to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 1) presents global strategies action plans and monitoring frameworks (Chapter 2) gives detailed information on: the consumption of alcohol in populations (Chapter 3); the health consequences of alcohol consumption (Chapter 4); and policy responses at national level (Chapter 5). In its final chapter 6 the imperative for reducing harmful use of alcohol in a public health perspective is presented. In addition the report contains country profiles for WHO Member States and appendices with statistical annexes a description of the data sources and methods used to produce the estimates and references.
