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Reforms in Albanian Agriculture

Reforms in Albanian Agriculture
Author: Severin Kodderitzsch
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 74
Release: 1999-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780821344293

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Agriculture provides the livelihood to 60% of the Albanian population. Even though it is still fairly primitive and it will never probably ensure self-sufficiency in major agricultural commodities, it represents a useful shock absorber in the current situation of economic and social unrest. Since it started its transition to a market economy in 1991, Albania has carried out major reforms in the agricultural sector at large, achieving remarkable increases both in output and total factor productivity. However, more needs to be done to reduce rural poverty, stop environmental degradation and increase integration with regional and international economies. The paper provides an overview of the different policy and institutional aspects that will need to be considered for a balanced outcome.


Land Reform in the Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

Land Reform in the Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
Author: Stephen K. Wegren
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2003-10-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134697724

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Land reform is a key factor in determining the political, economic and social future of the transitional states of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. This book represents the first major study in this area. Utilizing extensive field work, unpublished materials, statistical data and interviews with land reform officials, the contributors explore the key issues.


The Vanishing Farms? The Impact of International Migration on Albanian Family Farming

The Vanishing Farms? The Impact of International Migration on Albanian Family Farming
Author: Juna Miluka
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2007
Genre: Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems
ISBN:

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Abstract: This paper investigates the impact of international migration on technical efficiency, resource allocation and income from agricultural production of family farming in Albania. The results suggest that migration is used by rural households as a pathway out of agriculture: migration is negatively associated with the allocation of both labor and non-labor inputs in agriculture, while no significant differences can be detected in terms of farm technical efficiency or agricultural income. Whether the rapid demographic changes in rural areas triggered by massive migration, possibly combined with propitious land and rural development policies, will ultimately produce the conditions for more viable, high-return agriculture attracting larger investments remains to be seen.


Economic Dualism and Agrarian Policies

Economic Dualism and Agrarian Policies
Author: Adina Dabu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2020-05-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 303047836X

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This book offers an in-depth case study of Romania’s land and agricultural reforms from mid-19th century and up to 2000, offering a historical account of agricultural reforms in post-communist Romania in the light of more than a century of social and economic development experiments. Taking a ‘dual economy’ analytic perspective, the book examines the impact of structural and agricultural reforms on the country's economic development and provides an analysis of the ideas and models that stood behind policy reforms aiming at the modernization of an economy and society defined by dualism and late development.


The Changing Geopolitics of Eastern Europe

The Changing Geopolitics of Eastern Europe
Author: Dr A H Dawson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2013-11-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135314098

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This work covers the uncertain geopolitical situation of some countries of Central and Eastern Europe, including some of those which are hoping to enter the European Union in the near future, some for which entry is far off, and some which may never seek or be eligible for membership.


The Albanian Operation of the CIA and MI6, 1949-1953

The Albanian Operation of the CIA and MI6, 1949-1953
Author: Nicholas Bethell
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2016-03-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476663793

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The Albanian Operation, carried out by British and American secret services from 1949 to 1953, was one of the first Western attempts to subvert a country behind the Iron Curtain. The British liaison officer for the project in Washington was Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent who sabotaged the whole venture. In all, about 300 agents and civilians are thought to have been killed in the disastrous operation. The story was first pieced together by Nicholas Bethell in his 1984 book The Great Betrayal: The Untold Story of Kim Philby's Biggest Coup, based on interviews and conversations with British and American officials and Albanian fighters who infiltrated the Stalinist Albanian regime and escaped alive. The present work presents the interviews and throws new light on what actually took place.


Political Economy of Agrarian Reform in Central and Eastern Europe

Political Economy of Agrarian Reform in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: Johan F.M Swinnen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2018-08-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429821530

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First published in 1997, this volume responds to the challenges faced in post-Communist Eastern Europe in the privatization and decollectivisation of agriculture. The contributors feature specialists in agriculture, finance, economics and political science. They begin with discussions on the political economy of privatization and a historical overview and continue with thoughts on agricultural decollectivization in twelve countries across Eastern Europe including Albania, the Baltic countries, Bulgaria, Slovakia and Hungary. The project reflects the basic framework of endogenous institutional change and policy analysis, and uses a political economy framework to explain and interpret these agricultural trends.


The Vanishing Hectare

The Vanishing Hectare
Author: Katherine Verdery
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2018-05-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1501717251

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In most countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, the fall of communism opened up the possibility for individuals to acquire land. Based on Katherine Verdery's extensive fieldwork between 1990 and 2001, The Vanishing Hectare explores the importance of land and land ownership to the people of one Transylvanian community, Aurel Vlaicu. Verdery traces how collectivized land was transformed into private property, how land was valued, what the new owners were able to do with it, and what it signified to each of the different groups vying for land rights. Verdery tells this story about transforming socialist property forms in a global context, showing the fruitfulness of conceptualizing property as a political symbol, as a complex of social relations among people and things, and as a process of assigning value. This book is a window on rural life after socialism but it also provides a framework for assessing the neo-liberal economic policies that have prevailed elsewhere, such as in Latin America. Verdery shows how the trajectory of property after socialism was deeply conditioned by the forms property took in socialism itself; this is in contrast to the image of a "tabula rasa" that governed much thinking about post-socialist property reform.


Agricultural Privatization, Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe

Agricultural Privatization, Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe
Author:
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2018-12-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429833032

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First published in 1997 in the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union and its agricultural policies, these editors presented a series of ten related articles on the transition to post-communist, more privatised agricultural policies, each specialising in a specific region of Central and Eastern Europe. Resulting from a research network, this volume features a range of contributors, including those preparing PhDs, former governmental advisors and specialists in agricultural economics, food policy and statistics. The chapters cover Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Eastern Germany, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Solvenia, and the Former Soviet Union, along with a comparative analysis. The contributors focus on three key issues of reform: the collection of detailed data, the collection of information on factors influencing the progress and completion of reform and explaining the results of privatisation and land reform, with a particular emphasis on the first two elements. This volume is well-suited to policy makers, analysists and researchers.