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The Arabic Script in Africa

The Arabic Script in Africa
Author: Meikal Mumin
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2014-01-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004256806

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The Arabic script in Africa contains sixteen papers on the past and present use of Arabic script to write African languages. These writing traditions, which are sometimes collectively referred to as Ajami, are discussed for single or multiple languages, with examples from all major linguistic phyla of Africa but one (Khoisan), and from all geographic areas of Africa (North, West, Central, East, and South Africa), as well as a paper on the Ajami heritage in the Americas. The papers analyze (ethno-) historical, literary, (socio-) linguistic, and in particular grammatological aspects of these previously understudied writing traditions and exemplify their range and scope, providing new data for the comparative study of writing systems, literacy in Africa, and the history of (Islam in) Africa.


Collected Works of Nana Asma'u, Daughter of Usman Dan Fodiyo, (1793-1864)

Collected Works of Nana Asma'u, Daughter of Usman Dan Fodiyo, (1793-1864)
Author: Nana Asma'u
Publisher: MSU Press
Total Pages: 794
Release: 1997
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN:

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Nana Asma'u Bint Usman 'dan Fodiyo, a nineteenth-century Muslim scholar, lived in the region now known as northern Nigeria and was an eyewitness to battles of the largest of the West-African jihads of the era. The preparation and conduct of the jihad provide the topics for Nana Asma'u's poetry. Her work also includes treatises on history, law, mysticism, theology, and politics, and was heavily influenced by the Arabic poetic tradition. This volume contains annotated translations of works by the 19th century intellectual giant, Nana Asma'u, including 54 poems and prose texts. Asma'u rallied public opinion behind a movement devoted to the revival of Islam in West Africa, and organized a public education system for women.


Ajami in Africa

Ajami in Africa
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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FA timbuktu CHAPTER 8 Ajami in Africa: the use of Arabic script in the transcription of African languages Moulaye Hassane1 Introduction Although the script of the Holy Qur'an has played such an important historical role in the transcription of the languages of certain Islamised African peoples, this field has aroused little interest among researchers - because of a lack of sources - and thus remai. [...] Arabs and Berbers are often cited as having played an important part in the first phase of this process.8 But the diversity of customs linked to the multiplicity of ethnic groups suggests that the pace and means of the process varied in accordance with the political, economic and social history of the ethnic groups. [...] Imams, qadis and secretaries (katib) were mostly natives of the Ghana Empire and the Mali Empire in the west and of the Kanem Bornu Empire in the east. [...] The adapted Qur'anic script is known as ajami; in the Arabic language it is AJAMI IN AFRICA: THE USE OF ARABIC SCRIPT IN THE TRANSCRIPTION OF AFRICAN LANGUAGES 113 Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za In order to spread religious a relative term which applies more to the transcribed language than to the script itself. [...] It had three main aims: creating a secular state in accordance with the political ideals of the colonial power, which had at any rate left its advisers in the chancelleries of the new states; taking into account the fact that the majority of the population of Niger was Muslim but avoiding the creation of an 'Islamic state' which would have been considered a failure in their civilising mission;.


Land and the Mortgage

Land and the Mortgage
Author: Daivi Rodima-Taylor
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2022-02-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1800733496

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The mortgaging of land is not just economic and legal but also social and cultural. Here, anthropologists, historians, and economists explore origins, variations, and meanings of the land mortgage, and the risks to homes and livelihoods. Combining findings from archives, printed records, and live ethnography, the book describes the changing and problematic assumptions surrounding mortgage. It shows how mortgages affect people on the ground, where local forms of mutuality mix with larger bureaucracies. The outcomes of mortgage in Africa, Europe, Asia, and America challenge economic development orthodoxies, calling for a human-centered exploration of this age-old institution.


The Palgrave Handbook of African Education and Indigenous Knowledge

The Palgrave Handbook of African Education and Indigenous Knowledge
Author: Jamaine M. Abidogun
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 829
Release: 2020-06-02
Genre: Education
ISBN: 303038277X

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This handbook explores the evolution of African education in historical perspectives as well as the development within its three systems–Indigenous, Islamic, and Western education models—and how African societies have maintained and changed their approaches to education within and across these systems. African education continues to find itself at once preserving its knowledge, while integrating Islamic and Western aspects in order to compete within this global reality. Contributors take up issues and themes of the positioning, resistance, accommodation, and transformations of indigenous education in relationship to the introduction of Islamic and later Western education. Issues and themes raised acknowledge the contemporary development and positioning of indigenous education within African societies and provide understanding of how indigenous education works within individual societies and national frameworks as an essential part of African contemporary society.


Islamic Thought in Africa

Islamic Thought in Africa
Author: Alhaj Yusuf Salih Ajura
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2021-06-01
Genre: Poetry
ISBN: 0300258208

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The first book length-work on Afa Ajura and translation of his complete poems This is the first English translation of and commentary on the collected poems of Alhaj YŠ«suf á¹¢Ä?liḥ Ajura (1910–2004), a northern Ghanaian orthodox Islamic scholar, poet, and polemicist known as Afa Ajura, or “scholar from Ejura.” The poems, all handwritten in Arabic script, mainly in the Ghanaian language of Dagbani and also Arabic, explore the author’s socio†‘religious beliefs. In the accompanying introduction, the translator examines the diverse themes of the poems and how they challenge TijÄ?niyyah Sufi clerics and traditional practices such as idol worship.


Islamic Scholarship in Africa

Islamic Scholarship in Africa
Author: Ousmane Oumar Kane
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 513
Release: 2021
Genre: History
ISBN: 1847012310

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Cutting-edge research in the study of Islamic scholarship and its impact on the religious, political, economic and cultural history of Africa; bridges the europhone/non-europhone knowledge divides to significantly advance decolonial thinking, and extend the frontiers of social science research in Africa.


Beyond Timbuktu

Beyond Timbuktu
Author: Ousmane Oumar Kane
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2016-06-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0674969359

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Renowned for its madrassas and archives of rare Arabic manuscripts, Timbuktu is famous as a great center of Muslim learning from Islam’s Golden Age. Yet Timbuktu is not unique. It was one among many scholarly centers to exist in precolonial West Africa. Beyond Timbuktu charts the rise of Muslim learning in West Africa from the beginning of Islam to the present day, examining the shifting contexts that have influenced the production and dissemination of Islamic knowledge—and shaped the sometimes conflicting interpretations of Muslim intellectuals—over the course of centuries. Highlighting the significant breadth and versatility of the Muslim intellectual tradition in sub-Saharan Africa, Ousmane Kane corrects lingering misconceptions in both the West and the Middle East that Africa’s Muslim heritage represents a minor thread in Islam’s larger tapestry. West African Muslims have never been isolated. To the contrary, their connection with Muslims worldwide is robust and longstanding. The Sahara was not an insuperable barrier but a bridge that allowed the Arabo-Berbers of the North to sustain relations with West African Muslims through trade, diplomacy, and intellectual and spiritual exchange. The West African tradition of Islamic learning has grown in tandem with the spread of Arabic literacy, making Arabic the most widely spoken language in Africa today. In the postcolonial period, dramatic transformations in West African education, together with the rise of media technologies and the ever-evolving public roles of African Muslim intellectuals, continue to spread knowledge of Islam throughout the continent.


The Meanings of Timbuktu

The Meanings of Timbuktu
Author: Shamil Jeppie
Publisher: HSRC Publishers
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2008
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Salt comes from the north, gold from the south, but the word of God and the treasures of wisdom are only to be found in Timbuktu." 15th-century Malian proverb. In a joint project between South Africa and Mali, a library to preserve more than 200 000 Arabic and West African manuscripts dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries is currently under construction. It is the first official cultural project of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (Nepad), the socio-economic development plan of the African Union, and when the library is built, the cultural role of Timbuktu will be revived, as it becomes the safehaven for the treasured manuscripts. The manuscripts prove that Africa had a rich legacy of written history, long before western colonisers set foot on the continent. This volume, authored by leading international scholars, begins to sketch the 'meaning' of Timbuktu within the context of the intellectual history of West Africa, in particular, and of the African continent, in general. The book covers four broad areas: Part I provides an introduction to the region; outlines what archaeology can tell us of its history, examines the paper and various calligraphic styles used in the manuscripts; and explains how ancient institutions of scholarship functioned. Part II begins to analyse what the manuscripts can tell us of African history. Part III offers insight into the lives and works of just a few of the many scholars who achieved renown in the region and beyond. Part IV provides a glimpse into Timbuktu's libraries and private collections. Part V looks at the written legacy of the eastern half of Africa, which like that of the western region, is often ignored. A fascinating read for anyone who wishes to gain an understanding of the aura of mystique and legend that surrounds Timbuktu. The Meanings of Timbuktu strives to contextualise and clarify the importance of efforts to preserve Timbuktu's manuscripts for Mali, for Africa and for the intellectual world."--Abstract


From Dust to Digital

From Dust to Digital
Author: Maja Kominko
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
Total Pages: 724
Release: 2015-02-16
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1783740620

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Much of world’s documentary heritage rests in vulnerable, little-known and often inaccessible archives. Many of these archives preserve information that may cast new light on historical phenomena and lead to their reinterpretation. But such rich collections are often at risk of being lost before the history they capture is recorded. This volume celebrates the tenth anniversary of the Endangered Archives Programme at the British Library, established to document and publish online formerly inaccessible and neglected archives from across the globe. From Dust to Digital showcases the historical significance of the collections identified, catalogued and digitised through the Programme, bringing together articles on 19 of the 244 projects supported since its inception. These contributions demonstrate the range of materials documented — including rock inscriptions, manuscripts, archival records, newspapers, photographs and sound archives — and the wide geographical scope of the Programme. Many of the documents are published here for the first time, illustrating the potential these collections have to further our understanding of history.