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AI Development and the ‘Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws

AI Development and the ‘Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws
Author: Max Parasol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2021-12-16
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1009081101

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The book examines the extent to which Chinese cyber and network security laws and policies act as a constraint on the emergence of Chinese entrepreneurialism and innovation. Specifically, how the contradictions and tensions between data localisation laws (as part of Network Sovereignty policies) affect innovation in artificial intelligence (AI). The book surveys the globalised R&D networks, and how the increasing use of open-source platforms by leading Chinese AI firms during 2017–2020, exacerbated the apparent contradiction between Network Sovereignty and Chinese innovation. The drafting of the Cyber Security Law did not anticipate the changing nature of globalised AI innovation. It is argued that the deliberate deployment of what the book refers to as 'fuzzy logic' in drafting the Cyber Security Law allowed regulators to subsequently interpret key terms regarding data in that Law in a fluid and flexible fashion to benefit Chinese innovation.


AI Development and the 'Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws

AI Development and the 'Fuzzy Logic' of Chinese Cyber Security and Data Laws
Author: Max Parasol
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9781009064804

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"Headlines about Chinese innovation can induce a certain cognitive dissonance. On the one hand, until very recently true innovation in China was thought impossible due to censorship and control. The seemingly insurmountable conflict was clear: restriction versus innovation. How could that mesh of an economic, legal and political system we cannot label precisely with any existing reference points be so successful economically and technologically? Suddenly by 2017-2020, not a week went by without Western media reporting on the impressive and sometimes unnerving Chinese technology and artificial intelligence ('AI') developments. Chinese facial and speech recognition companies are now world class, but we know little about their most impressive achievements because their commercial applications have mostly been piloted inside China's borders"--


Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Data Protection & the Law

Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Data Protection & the Law
Author: Robert Walters
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2021-08-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9811616655

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This book provides a comparison and practical guide of the data protection laws of Canada, China (Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan), Laos, Philippines, South Korea, United States and Vietnam. The book builds on the first book Data Protection Law. A Comparative Analysis of Asia-Pacific and European Approaches, Robert Walters, Leon Trakman, Bruno Zeller. As the world comes to terms with Artificial Intelligence (AI), which now pervades the daily lives of everyone. For instance, our smart or Iphone, and smart home technology (robots, televisions, fridges and toys) access our personal data at an unprecedented level. Therefore, the security of that data is increasingly more vulnerable and can be compromised. This book examines the interface of cyber security, AI and data protection. It highlights and recommends that regulators and governments need to undertake wider research and law reform to ensure the most vulnerable in the community have their personal data protected adequately, while balancing the future benefits of the digital economy.


China’s Digital Authoritarianism

China’s Digital Authoritarianism
Author: Monique Taylor
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2022-08-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3031112520

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This book provides a governance perspective on China’s digital authoritarianism by examining the political and institutional dynamics of the country’s internet sector in a historical context. Using leading theories of authoritarian institutions, it discusses China’s approach to the internet and methods of implementation in terms of party-state institutions and policy processes. This provides a much-needed ‘inside out’ perspective on digital authoritarianism that avoids the perception of China as some coherent and static monolith. The study also offers a powerful rationale for China’s cyber sovereignty as an externalisation of its domestic internet governance framework and broader political-economic context. As China shifts from rule-taker to rule-maker in world politics, the Chinese Dream (zhongguo meng) is now going global. Beijing’s digital authoritarian toolkit is being promoted and exported to other authoritarian regimes, making China a major driver of digital repression at the global level.


Baidu

Baidu
Author: ShinJoung Yeo
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2022-11-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000816427

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An in-depth exploration of the political economy of the Chinese technology company Baidu which, along with China’s other tech giants Alibaba and Tencent, has emerged as a leading global Internet company. Baidu – not Google – is the dominant search company in China, the largest Internet market in the world, whose impact on the political economy is no longer limited to China, but the broader global market, and in particular the US economy. This book outlines the intense competition within the search engine market and illustrates the inter-capitalist dynamic in the contemporary Chinese Internet sector, and highlights Baidu’s uniqueness on the global stage as it pivots to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and expands into other industrial sectors. ShinJoung Yeo offers a window into the intensifying geopolitical shaping of the global Internet industry, and the contention and collaboration among multinational firms and states to control the most dynamic capitalist economic sector – the Internet. An important and timely analysis for anyone interested in the political economy of the global media, communication, and information industries, and particularly those requiring a better understanding of the Internet industry in China.


Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence
Author: Tencent Research Institute
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2020-10-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9811565481

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This book begins with the past and present of the subversive technology of artificial intelligence, clearly analyzes the overall picture, latest developments and development trends of the artificial intelligence industry, and conducts in-depth research on the competitive situation of various countries. The book also provides an in-depth analysis of the opportunities and challenges that artificial intelligence brings to individuals, businesses, and society. For readers who want to fully understand artificial intelligence, this book provides an important reference and is a must-read.


Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence

Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence
Author: Wm. C. Hannas
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781003212980

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"This book provides a comprehensive account of Chinese AI in its various facets, based on primary Chinese-language sources. China's rise as an AI power is an event of importance to the world and a potential challenge to liberal democracies. Filling a gap in the literature, this volume is fully documented, data-driven and presented in a scholarly format suitable for citation and for supporting downstream research, while also remaining accessible to laypersons. It brings together 15 recognized international experts to present a full treatment of Chinese artificial intelligence. The volume contains chapters on state, commercial, and foreign sources of China's AI power, China's AI talent, scholarship, and global standing, the impact of AI on China's development of cutting-edge disciplines, China's use of AI in military, cyber, and surveillance applications, and AI safety, threat mitigation, and the technology's likely trajectory. The book ends with recommendations drawn from the authors' interactions with policymakers and specialists worldwide, aimed at encouraging AI's healthy development in China and preparing the rest of the world to engage with it. This book will be of much interest to students of Chinese politics, science and technology studies, security studies and International Relations"--


Protecting Privacy in China

Protecting Privacy in China
Author: Hao Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2011-08-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3642217508

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Today, privacy is one of the most hotly debated topics worldwide. The book aims to balance the development of personal rights in a country that has historically valued collective rights over those of the individual. The protection of privacy is not an issue that has been emphasised during the rapid development of economic laws in China. However, the accompanying development of greater government-based regulation of these laws’ implementation has led to greater invasions of personal privacy. This study attempts to provide a way forward for China to address the ever-increasing concerns about the protection of privacy and puts forward a legislative model for protection. This is achieved after a thorough analysis of the threats to privacy protection in China, a critical evaluation of the level of current privacy protection in China, and an analysis of the privacy laws in a series of developed nations based on common law and civil law.


We, the Robots?

We, the Robots?
Author: Simon Chesterman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2021-08-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1316517683

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Explains how artificial intelligence is pushing the limits of the law and how we must respond.


Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, and Fuzzy Systems

Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, and Fuzzy Systems
Author: Lotfi Asker Zadeh
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 848
Release: 1996
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789810224219

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This book consists of selected papers written by the founder of fuzzy set theory, Lotfi A Zadeh. Since Zadeh is not only the founder of this field, but has also been the principal contributor to its development over the last 30 years, the papers contain virtually all the major ideas in fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic, and fuzzy systems in their historical context. Many of the ideas presented in the papers are still open to further development. The book is thus an important resource for anyone interested in the areas of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic, and fuzzy systems, as well as their applications. Moreover, the book is also intended to play a useful role in higher education, as a rich source of supplementary reading in relevant courses and seminars.The book contains a bibliography of all papers published by Zadeh in the period 1949-1995. It also contains an introduction that traces the development of Zadeh's ideas pertaining to fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and fuzzy systems via his papers. The ideas range from his 1965 seminal idea of the concept of a fuzzy set to ideas reflecting his current interest in computing with words ? a computing in which linguistic expressions are used in place of numbers.Places in the papers, where each idea is presented can easily be found by the reader via the Subject Index.