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Agriculture in Mediterranean Europe

Agriculture in Mediterranean Europe
Author: Dionisio Ortiz Miranda
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2013-06-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1781905975

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This volume illustrates and deepens the understanding of current agrarian dynamics developing in Mediterranean countries in the light of recent theoretical contributions. The book compiles and analyses a set of Mediterranean case studies that show the range of transformations shaping contemporary agriculture in Southern Europe


Europe's First Farmers

Europe's First Farmers
Author: T. Douglas Price
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2000-09-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521665728

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Essays by leading specialists on a central issue of European history: the transition to farming.


Seasonal Workers in Mediterranean Agriculture

Seasonal Workers in Mediterranean Agriculture
Author: Jörg Gertel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2014-04-03
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1134655576

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Over the last three decades there has been a rapid expansion of intensive production of fresh fruit and vegetables in the Mediterranean regions of south and west Europe. Much of this depends on migrating workers for seasonal labour, including from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Latin America. This book is the first to address global agro-migration complexes across the region. It is argued that both intensive agricultural production and related working conditions are highly dynamic. Regional patterns have developed from small-scale family farming to become an industrialized part of the global agri-food system, which increasingly depends on seasonal labour. Simultaneously, consumer demand for year-round supply has caused relocations of the industry within Europe; areas of intensive greenhouse production have moved further south and even into North Africa. The authors investigate this Mediterranean agri-food system that transcends borders and is largely constituted by invisible seasonal work. By revealing the story of food commodities loaded with implications of private profit seeking, exploitation, exclusion and multiple insecurities, the book unmasks the hidden costs of fresh food provisioning. Three case study areas are considered in detail: the French region of Provence, a traditional centre of fresh fruit and vegetable cultivation; the Spanish Almería region where intensive production has, accelerated dramatically since the 1970s; and Morocco where counter-seasonal production has recently been expanding. The book also includes commentaries that refer to complemetary insights on US-Mexico, Philippines-Canada and South Pacific mobilities.


Building Sustainable Agriculture for Food Security in the Euro-Mediterranean Area

Building Sustainable Agriculture for Food Security in the Euro-Mediterranean Area
Author: Maria Cristina Paciello
Publisher: Edizioni Nuova Cultura
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2015-06-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 8868125080

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Sustainable agrocolture and food security are of particular concern for the countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and represent one of the biggest challenges facing the area. As a consequence of the region’s heavy reliance on food imports, the sharp increase in food prices since 2007 and the consequent world food crisis has had macro-economic problems (inflation, trade deficits, fiscal pressure), increased poverty and political instability. This challenge, coupled with the consequences of environmental degradation, water scarcity, urbanization and climate stress, call for the urgent development of sustainable agriculture has mostly been ignored in Euro-Mediterranean relations, due to strong opposition from the EU. However, academics and policymakers have increasingly acknowlendged that agriculture that needs to be placed at the core of Euro-Mediterranean regional cooperation. Given the sensitiveness and strategic importance of agriculture for both shores of the Mediterranean, the IAI and the OCP Policy Center jointly organized a two-day conference in Rabat on November 20-21, 2014, to discuss food security and agriculture challeges in the framework of Euro-Mediterranean relations. The present colume collects the updated and revised versions of the twelve papers that were discussed in that meeting.


Migration, Agriculture and Rural Development

Migration, Agriculture and Rural Development
Author: Michele Nori
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2020-05-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 303042863X

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This open access short reader looks into the dynamics which have reshaped rural development and human landscapes in European agriculture and the role of immigrant people. Within this framework it analyses contemporary rural migrations and the emergence of immigrants in relation to the incorporation of agrarian systems into global markets, the European agricultural governance (CAP), and the struggle of local territories as differentiated practices in constant stress between innovation and resilience. It specifically explores the case of immigrant shepherds to describe the reconfiguration of agriculture systems and rural landscapes in Europe following intense immigration and the related provision of skilled labour at a relatively low cost. Being written in a very accessible way, this reader is an interesting read to students, researchers, academics, policy makers, and practitioners.


Mediterranean and Baltic Essays on Contemporary Agricultural Systems

Mediterranean and Baltic Essays on Contemporary Agricultural Systems
Author: Sergio Gomez y Paloma
Publisher: Ruc Roskilde Universitetscenter
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1993
Genre: Agricultural systems
ISBN:

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Recoge: 1. Triadic globalization and regional scenarios the Baltic and Mediterranean regions - 2. Mediterranean and Baltic agro-food systems between marginalization and specialisation - 3. Mediterranean agro-food systems: tradition, technology, trade - 4. The Mediterranean and europe's EC Core: recent history of agrarian system - 5. Trade in Mediterranean agricultural commodities - 6. Mediterranean crops and farm management - 7. Agro-industry in the Mediterranean countries from dualism to marginalization - 8. Biotechnology and the Mediterranean basin - 9. Plant biotechnology research in Turkey and prospective impacts - 10. Castel Guelfo di Bologna: a case study of the agricultural system of a rural community in Northern Italy's Po Valley.


Migration and Agriculture

Migration and Agriculture
Author: Alessandra Corrado
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2016-07-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 131733440X

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In recent years, Mediterranean agriculture has experienced important transformations which have led to new forms of labour and production, and in particular to a surge in the recruitment of migrant labour. The Mediterranean Basin represents a very interesting arena that is able to illustrate labour conditions and mobility, the competition among different farming models, and the consequences in terms of the proletarianization process, food crisis and diet changes. Migration and Agriculture brings together international contributors from across several disciplines to describe and analyse labour conditions and international migrations in relation to agri-food restructuring processes. This unique collection of articles connects migration issues with the proletarianization process and agrarian transitions that have affected Southern European as well as some Middle Eastern and Northern African countries in different ways. The chapters present case studies from a range of territories in the Mediterranean Basin, offering empirical data and theoretical analysis in order to grasp the complexity of the processes that are occurring. This book offers a uniquely comprehensive overview of migrations, territories and agro-food production in this key region, and will be an indispensable resource to scholars in migration studies, rural sociology, social geography and the political economy of agriculture.


Southern Europe in the Mediterranean Context

Southern Europe in the Mediterranean Context
Author: Eric Vaz
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2020-01-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3950484647

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Since the process of Southern Europe's integration in the European Union, the Mediterranean region has seen a more considerable gap between central and northern European countries and its Southern European counterpart. Thus, in a European context of social cohesion, it becomes necessary to better understand Southern Europe, without escaping to the common perception of the complexity of Mediterranean culture. As a significant player throughout history, Southern Europe consistently established a platform of diversity and freedom, bringing peace between different historic-cultural traditions. Moreover, the southern frontier of Europe to Africa and Asia has become a crucial determinant in the current times of change.


Farmers at the Frontier

Farmers at the Frontier
Author: Kurt J Gron
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 705
Release: 2020-02-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1789251419

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All farming in prehistoric Europe ultimately came from elsewhere in one way or another, unlike the growing numbers of primary centers of domestication and agricultural origins worldwide. This fact affects every aspect of our understanding of the start of farming on the continent because it means that ultimately, domesticated plants and animals came from somewhere else, and from someone else. In an area as vast as Europe, the process by which food production becomes the predominant subsistence strategy is of course highly variable, but in a sense the outcome is the same, and has the potential for addressing more large-scale questions regarding agricultural origins. Therefore, a detailed understanding of all aspects of farming in its absolute earliest form in various regions of Europe can potentially provide a new perspective on the mechanisms by which this monumental change comes to human societies and regions. In this volume, we aim to collect various perspectives regarding the earliest farming from across Europe. Methodological approaches, archaeological cultures, and geographic locations in Europe are variable, but all papers engage with the simple question: What was the earliest farming like? This volume opens a conversation about agriculture just after the transition in order to address the role incoming people, technologies, and adaptations have in secondary adoptions. The book starts with an introduction by the editors which will serve to contextualize the theme of the volume. The broad arguments concerning the process of neolithisation are addressed, and the rationale for the volume discussed. Contributions are ordered geographically and chronologically, given the progression of the Neolithic across Europe. The editors conclude the volume with a short commentary paper regarding the theme of the volume.