Agriculture And National Development PDF Download
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Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2007-10-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821368095 |
Download World Development Report 2008 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The world's demand for food is expected to double within the next 50 years, while the natural resources that sustain agriculture will become increasingly scarce, degraded, and vulnerable to the effects of climate change. In many poor countries, agriculture accounts for at least 40 percent of GDP and 80 percent of employment. At the same time, about 70 percent of the world's poor live in rural areas and most depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. 'World Development Report 2008' seeks to assess where, when, and how agriculture can be an effective instrument for economic development, especially development that favors the poor. It examines several broad questions: How has agriculture changed in developing countries in the past 20 years? What are the important new challenges and opportunities for agriculture? Which new sources of agricultural growth can be captured cost effectively in particular in poor countries with large agricultural sectors as in Africa? How can agricultural growth be made more effective for poverty reduction? How can governments facilitate the transition of large populations out of agriculture, without simply transferring the burden of rural poverty to urban areas? How can the natural resource endowment for agriculture be protected? How can agriculture's negative environmental effects be contained? This year's report marks the 30th year the World Bank has been publishing the 'World Development Report'.
Author | : Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 245 |
Release | : 2008-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821371282 |
Download Agriculture and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book highlights proceedings from the Berlin 2008: Agriculture and Development conference held in preparation for the World Development Report 2008.
Author | : Carl K. Eicher |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 790 |
Release | : 1998-11-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download International Agricultural Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Other topics include market failures, food insecurity, rural poverty, environmental degradation, income and asset inequality, fiscally sustainable organizations, the changing roles of the public and private sector in research, input delivery systems, marketing and low rates of agricultural growth in much of sub-Saharan Africa.
Author | : National Commission on Agriculture and Rural Development Policy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download Future Directions in Agriculture Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Joint Task Force of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and the State Universities and Land Grant Colleges |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Agricultural research |
ISBN | : |
Download A National Program of Research for Foreign Agricultural Trade and Economic Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Diao, Xinshen, ed. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 548 |
Release | : 2020-12-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0896293807 |
Download An evolving paradigm of agricultural mechanization development: How much can Africa learn from Asia? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Agricultural mechanization in Africa south of the Sahara — especially for small farms and businesses — requires a new paradigm to meet the needs of the continent’s evolving farming systems. Can Asia, with its recent success in adopting mechanization, offer a model for Africa? An Evolving Paradigm of Agricultural Mechanization Development analyzes the experiences of eight Asian and five African countries. The authors explore crucial government roles in boosting and supporting mechanization, from import policies to promotion policies to public good policies. Potential approaches presented to facilitating mechanization in Africa include prioritizing market-led hiring services, eliminating distortions, and developing appropriate technologies for the African context. The role of agricultural mechanization within overall agricultural and rural transformation strategies in Africa is also discussed. The book’s recommendations and insights should be useful to national policymakers and the development community, who can adapt this knowledge to local contexts and use it as a foundation for further research.
Author | : Lisa C. Smith |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 157 |
Release | : 2007-01-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0896297675 |
Download Measuring Food Security Using Household Expenditure Surveys Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. National Advisory Commission on Food and Fiber |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 1967 |
Genre | : Agriculture and state |
ISBN | : |
Download Technical Papers: Agricultural and foreign economic development, by R. G. Thompson and others Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Lou Ferleger |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 387 |
Release | : 1990-01-01 |
Genre | : Agricultural innovations |
ISBN | : 9780608068541 |
Download Agriculture and National Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Petra Moser |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 2021-10-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 022677905X |
Download Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"--