Agricultural R D In The Developing World PDF Download
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Author | : Philip G. Pardey |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 089629756X |
Download Agricultural R and D in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The world's agricultural economy was transformed remarkably during the 20th century. The agricultural productivity growth that fueled this change was generated primarily by agricultural R&D financed and conducted by a small group of rich countries-especially the United States, but also Japan, Germany, and France. In an increasingly interdependent world, both rich and poor countries have depended on agricultural research conducted in the private and public laboratories of these few countries, even if they have not contributed to financing the activity. But now the rich-country research agendas are shifting. In particular, they are no longer as interested in simple productivity enhancement. Dietary patterns and other priorities change as incomes increase. Food-security concerns are still pervasive among poor people, predominantly in poor countries. In rich countries we see a declining emphasis on enhancing the production of staple foods and an increasing emphasis on enhancing certain attributes of food (such as growing demand for processed and so-called functional foods) and on food production systems (such as organic farming, humane livestock production systems, localized food sources, and "fair trade" coffee). In addition to growing differences between rich and poor countries in consumer demand for innovation, research agendas may diverge because of differences in producer and processor demands. Farmers in rich countries are demanding high-technology inputs that often are not as relevant for subsistence agriculture (such as precision farming technology or other capital-intensive methods). As well as differences in value-adding processes to serve consumer demands, differences in farm production technologies are emerging to serve the evolving agribusiness demands for farm products with specific attributes for particular food, feed, energy, medical, or industrial applications.The purpose of this volume is to document the changing institutions and investments in agricultural R&D in less-developed countries, in part to form a companion volume to Paying for Agricultural Productivity by providing a more complete global picture of the issues."
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2007-10-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821368095 |
Download World Development Report 2008 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The world's demand for food is expected to double within the next 50 years, while the natural resources that sustain agriculture will become increasingly scarce, degraded, and vulnerable to the effects of climate change. In many poor countries, agriculture accounts for at least 40 percent of GDP and 80 percent of employment. At the same time, about 70 percent of the world's poor live in rural areas and most depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. 'World Development Report 2008' seeks to assess where, when, and how agriculture can be an effective instrument for economic development, especially development that favors the poor. It examines several broad questions: How has agriculture changed in developing countries in the past 20 years? What are the important new challenges and opportunities for agriculture? Which new sources of agricultural growth can be captured cost effectively in particular in poor countries with large agricultural sectors as in Africa? How can agricultural growth be made more effective for poverty reduction? How can governments facilitate the transition of large populations out of agriculture, without simply transferring the burden of rural poverty to urban areas? How can the natural resource endowment for agriculture be protected? How can agriculture's negative environmental effects be contained? This year's report marks the 30th year the World Bank has been publishing the 'World Development Report'.
Author | : Carl K. Eicher |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 610 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural Development in the Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Otsuka, Keijiro, ed. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 798 |
Release | : 2021-01-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0896293831 |
Download Agricultural development: New perspectives in a changing world Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Agricultural Development: New Perspectives in a Changing World is the first comprehensive exploration of key emerging issues facing developing-country agriculture today, from rapid urbanization to rural transformation to climate change. In this four-part volume, top experts offer the latest research in the field of agricultural development. Using new lenses to examine today’s biggest challenges, contributors address topics such as nutrition and health, gender and household decision-making, agrifood value chains, natural resource management, and political economy. The book also covers most developing regions, providing a critical global perspective at a time when many pressing challenges extend beyond national borders. Tying all this together, Agricultural Development explores policy options and strategies for developing sustainable agriculture and reducing food insecurity and malnutrition. The changing global landscape combined with new and better data, technologies, and understanding means that agriculture can and must contribute to a wider range of development outcomes than ever before, including reducing poverty, ensuring adequate nutrition, creating strong food value chains, improving environmental sustainability, and promoting gender equity and equality. Agricultural Development: New Perspectives in a Changing World, with its unprecedented breadth and scope, will be an indispensable resource for the next generation of policymakers, researchers, and students dedicated to improving agriculture for global wellbeing.
Author | : Ganpat, Wayne G. |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 387 |
Release | : 2016-10-19 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1522509437 |
Download Agricultural Development and Food Security in Developing Nations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The development of sustainable agricultural systems is an imperative aspect of any country, but particularly in the context of developing countries. Lack of progress in these initiatives can have negative effects on the nation as a whole. Agricultural Development and Food Security in Developing Nations is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly material on promoting advancements in agricultural systems and food security in developing economies. Highlighting impacts on citizens, as well as on political and social environments of a country, this book is ideally designed for students, professionals, policy makers, researchers, and practitioners interested in recent developments in the areas of agriculture.
Author | : Bela B Mukhoti |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 2019-08-19 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0429711425 |
Download Agriculture And Employment In Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
High rates of growth in agricultural production need not be incompatible with increased employment, income, and the satisfaction of basic needs in the lower-income developing countries. Emphasizing this theme, the author presents three alternative agricultural development strategies and suggests guidelines for identifying appropriate policies and p
Author | : Prabhu Pingali |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 2017-05-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1315314037 |
Download Agriculture and Rural Development in a Globalizing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rapid structural transformation and urbanization are transforming agriculture and food production in rural areas across the world. This textbook provides a comprehensive review and assessment of the multi-faceted nature of agriculture and rural development, particularly in the developing world, where the greatest challenges occur. It is designed around five thematic parts: Agricultural Intensification and Technical Change; Political Economy of Agricultural Policies; Community and Rural Institutions; Agriculture, Nutrition, and Health; and Future Relevance of International Institutions. Each chapter presents a detailed but accessible review of the literature on the specific topic and discusses the frontiers in research and institutional changes needed as societies adapt to the transformation processes. All authors are eminent scholars with international reputations, who have been actively engaged in the contemporary debates around agricultural development and rural transformation.
Author | : Roger D. Norton |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 546 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789251048757 |
Download Agricultural Development Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Publisher Description
Author | : John Cairncross |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9789251008850 |
Download Population and Agriculture in the Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Eric Clayton |
Publisher | : Palgrave |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Agriculture, Poverty and Freedom in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Review of agricultural development objectives and strategies in developing countries at agricultural policy, agricultural project and farm level - covers agricultural production, agricultural income, agricultural employment, decision making by peasant farmers, the impact of agricultural research on agricultural management and farming systems, agricultural mechanization, and the need for project evaluation; includes book reviews. Flow chart, graphs and references.