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| Author | : Center for the Study of Language and Information (U.S.) |
| Publisher | : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI) |
| Total Pages | : 384 |
| Release | : 1988-07 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780937073025 |
Download Agreement in Natural Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although grammatical agreement or concord is widespread in human languages, linguistic theorists have generally treated agreement phenomena as secondary or even marginal. All the papers in this volume, however, take agreement phenomena seriously, as presenting either a general issue in theory construction or a descriptive problem in particular types of languages. The theoretical perspectives range from purportedly theory-neutral typological frameworks to assumptions about the validity of one or another current formal model. Further, the degree of generality ranges from a universalist nature-of-human-language agenda to concern with one or another aspect of grammatical agreement or with agreement in a single language or language group.
| Author | : Peter W. Smith |
| Publisher | : Language Science Press |
| Total Pages | : 482 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3961102147 |
Download Agree to Agree Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Agreement is a pervasive phenomenon across natural languages. Depending on one’s definition of what constitutes agreement, it is either found in virtually every natural language that we know of, or it is at least found in a great many. Either way, it seems to be a core part of the system that underpins our syntactic knowledge. Since the introduction of the operation of Agree in Chomsky (2000), agreement phenomena and the mechanism that underlies agreement have garnered a lot of attention in the Minimalist literature and have received different theoretical treatments at different stages. Since then, many different phenomena involving dependencies between elements in syntax, including movement or not, have been accounted for using Agree. The mechanism of Agree thus provides a powerful tool to model dependencies between syntactic elements far beyond φ-feature agreement. The articles collected in this volume further explore these topics and contribute to the ongoing debates surrounding agreement. The authors gathered in this book are internationally reknown experts in the field of Agreement.
| Author | : Emily M. Bender |
| Publisher | : Morgan & Claypool Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 186 |
| Release | : 2013-06-01 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1627050124 |
Download Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many NLP tasks have at their core a subtask of extracting the dependencies—who did what to whom—from natural language sentences. This task can be understood as the inverse of the problem solved in different ways by diverse human languages, namely, how to indicate the relationship between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how languages solve the problem can be extremely useful in both feature design and error analysis in the application of machine learning to NLP. Likewise, understanding cross-linguistic variation can be important for the design of MT systems and other multilingual applications. The purpose of this book is to present in a succinct and accessible fashion information about the morphological and syntactic structure of human languages that can be useful in creating more linguistically sophisticated, more language-independent, and thus more successful NLP systems. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Introduction/motivation / Morphology: Introduction / Morphophonology / Morphosyntax / Syntax: Introduction / Parts of speech / Heads, arguments, and adjuncts / Argument types and grammatical functions / Mismatches between syntactic position and semantic roles / Resources / Bibliography / Author's Biography / General Index / Index of Languages
| Author | : G. Edward Barton |
| Publisher | : Bradford Books |
| Total Pages | : 350 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780262524056 |
Download Computational Complexity and Natural Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A nontechnical introduction to complexity theory: its strengths, its weaknesses, and how it can be used to study grammars.
| Author | : Susan Steele |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 458 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9400923783 |
Download Agreement and Anti-Agreement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Jason Allen |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 529 |
| Release | : 2022-04-28 |
| Genre | : Contracts |
| ISBN | : 0192858467 |
Download Smart Legal Contracts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Smart Legal Contracts: Computable Law in Theory and Practice is a landmark investigation into one of the most important trends at the interface of law and technology: the effort to harness emerging digital technologies to change the way that parties form and perform contracts. While developments in distributed ledger technology have brought the topic of 'smart contracts' into the mainstream of legal attention, this volume takes a broader approach to ask how computers can be used in the contracting process. This book assesses how contractual promises are expressed in software and how code-based artefacts can be incorporated within more conventional legal structures. With incisive contributions from members of the judiciary, legal scholars, practitioners, and computer scientists, this book sets out to frame the borders of an emerging area of law and start a more productive dialogue between the various disciplines involved in the evolution of contracts as software. It provides the first step towards a more disciplined approach to computational contracts that avoids the techno-legal ambiguities of 'smart contracts' and reveals an emerging taxonomy of approaches to encoding contracts in whole or in part. Conceived and written during a time when major legal systems began to engage with the advent of contracts in computable form, and aimed at a fundamental level of enquiry, this collection will provide essential insight into future trends and will provide a point of orientation for future scholarship and innovation.
| Author | : Ewan Klein |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 195 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3642771890 |
Download Natural Language and Speech Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume in the Basic Research Series consists of the proceedings of the Symposium on Natural Language and Speech held during the ESPRIT Conference of November 1991 - a conference that serves to open up ESPRIT results not only to the ESPRIT community but also to the entire European IT industry and its users. The symposium is organised by the newly launched Network of Excellence on Language and Speech (3701) which brings together the foremost European experts and institutions in these two domains. By bringing together these two communities, which have so far been working in relative isolation from each other, the network aims to augment the focusing of research onto the long-term goal of the "construction of an integrated model of the cognitive chain linking speech to reasoning via natural language". To advance towards this industrially significant goal, the network operates at different levels - a strategy for research, a coordination for the training of needed researchers and a coordination of the use of its resource and communication infrastructure for the most efficient interworking of the members of the community who are spread all over Europe. This symposium is a small but significant building block for the achievement of the goals of the network.
| Author | : Xiaodan Zhu |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 873 |
| Release | : 2020-10-05 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3030604500 |
Download Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This two-volume set of LNAI 12340 and LNAI 12341 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2020, held in Zhengzhou, China, in October 2020. The 70 full papers, 30 poster papers and 14 workshop papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 320 submissions. They are organized in the following areas: Conversational Bot/QA; Fundamentals of NLP; Knowledge Base, Graphs and Semantic Web; Machine Learning for NLP; Machine Translation and Multilinguality; NLP Applications; Social Media and Network; Text Mining; and Trending Topics.
| Author | : Yunyao Li |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 136 |
| Release | : 2022-06-01 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3031018621 |
Download Natural Language Data Management and Interfaces Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The volume of natural language text data has been rapidly increasing over the past two decades, due to factors such as the growth of the Web, the low cost associated with publishing, and the progress on the digitization of printed texts. This growth combined with the proliferation of natural language systems for search and retrieving information provides tremendous opportunities for studying some of the areas where database systems and natural language processing systems overlap. This book explores two interrelated and important areas of overlap: (1) managing natural language data and (2) developing natural language interfaces to databases. It presents relevant concepts and research questions, state-of-the-art methods, related systems, and research opportunities and challenges covering both areas. Relevant topics discussed on natural language data management include data models, data sources, queries, storage and indexing, and transforming natural language text. Under natural language interfaces, it presents the anatomy of these interfaces to databases, the challenges related to query understanding and query translation, and relevant aspects of user interactions. Each of the challenges is covered in a systematic way: first starting with a quick overview of the topics, followed by a comprehensive view of recent techniques that have been proposed to address the challenge along with illustrative examples. It also reviews some notable systems in details in terms of how they address different challenges and their contributions. Finally, it discusses open challenges and opportunities for natural language management and interfaces. The goal of this book is to provide an introduction to the methods, problems, and solutions that are used in managing natural language data and building natural language interfaces to databases. It serves as a starting point for readers who are interested in pursuing additional work on these exciting topics in both academic and industrial environments.
| Author | : Fei Liu |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 885 |
| Release | : 2023-11-08 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3031446968 |
Download Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This three-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th National CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2023, held in Foshan, China, during October 12–15, 2023. The ____ regular papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 478 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: dialogue systems; fundamentals of NLP; information extraction and knowledge graph; machine learning for NLP; machine translation and multilinguality; multimodality and explainability; NLP applications and text mining; question answering; large language models; summarization and generation; student workshop; and evaluation workshop.
