Agrarian Radicalism In China 1968 1981 PDF Download
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Author | : David Zweig |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780674011755 |
Download Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During and after the Cultural Revolution, radical leaders in the Chinese Communist Party tried to mobilize rural society for socioeconomic and political changes and move rural China to even higher stages of collectivism. David Zweig argues that because advocates of agrarian radicalism formed a minority group within China's central leadership, they acted in opposition to the dominant moderate forces and resorted to alternative strategies to mobilize support for their unofficial policies. The limited institutionalization of the system allowed the radicals to promote their principles through "policy winds," speeches generated by newspaper articles, networks of political allies, and organized visits; they also linked their policies to ongoing political and economic campaigns. In spite of this radical ideology and frequent upheavals in the countryside, Zweig finds that Chinese peasants had no ideological affinity for Mao's theory of the continuing revolution and reacted to each policy change on the basis of how it affected their personal, family, or collective interests. Despite intense propaganda, cadres adjusted the impact of these radical policies so that the peasants' conservative mindset, entrepreneurial spirit, and desire to improve their own lot remained intact. Zweig examines the local realities of the radicals' program by describing the results of specific policies; he discriminates among the responses of officials at different bureaucratic levels, peasants of varying income levels and family structures, and villages with specific geographic and socioeconomic characteristics. He draws on his own field research in Chinese villages and interviews with Chinese college students and their friends who had lived in the countryside and emigrès in Hong Kong who had lived and worked in rural China.
Author | : David Zweig |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780415457484 |
Download Extracts from Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : DAVID STEPHEN ZWEIG |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |
Download AGRARIAN RADICALISM IN CHINA, 1968-1978: THE SEARCH FOR A SOCIAL BASE. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
policy-making arena, these radicals relied on informal channels, creating "political winds" and a radical environment to force local compliance.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Ralph Thaxton |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 2008-05-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0521722306 |
Download Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Thaxton argues that the memory of the great famine under Mao shaped villagers' resistance to the socialist state.
Author | : Kristen E. Looney |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2020-05-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1501748866 |
Download Mobilizing for Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mobilizing for Development tackles the question of how countries achieve rural development and offers a new way of thinking about East Asia's political economy that challenges the developmental state paradigm. Through a comparison of Taiwan (1950s–1970s), South Korea (1950s–1970s), and China (1980s–2000s), Kristen E. Looney shows that different types of development outcomes—improvements in agricultural production, rural living standards, and the village environment—were realized to different degrees, at different times, and in different ways. She argues that rural modernization campaigns, defined as policies demanding high levels of mobilization to effect dramatic change, played a central role in the region and that divergent development outcomes can be attributed to the interplay between campaigns and institutions. The analysis departs from common portrayals of the developmental state as wholly technocratic and demonstrates that rural development was not just a byproduct of industrialization. Looney's research is based on several years of fieldwork in Asia and makes a unique contribution by systematically comparing China's development experience with other countries. Relevant to political science, economic history, rural sociology, and Asian Studies, the book enriches our understanding of state-led development and agrarian change.
Author | : Christopher Hudson |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 343 |
Release | : 2014-06-03 |
Genre | : Reference |
ISBN | : 1134269668 |
Download The China Handbook Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Regional Handbooks of Economic Development series provides accessible overviews of countries within their larger domestic and international contexts, focusing on the relations among regions as they meet the challenges of the twenty first century. Like the other titles in the series, the China Handbook explores a wide range of complex factors, including overviews of the region's economic conditions within an historical and political context, as well as 20 or more chapter-length essays written by recognized experts, which analyze the key issues affecting a region's economy: its population, natural resources, foreign trade, labor problems, and economic inequalities, and other vital factors. In addition, this resource offers a detailed chronology of events in the region, a glossary of terms, biographical entries on key personalities, an annotated bibliography of further reading, and a comprehensive analytical index.
Author | : Frederick C Teiwes |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 729 |
Release | : 2014-12-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1317457013 |
Download The End of the Maoist Era: Chinese Politics During the Twilight of the Cultural Revolution, 1972-1976 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book launches an ambitious reexamination of the elite politics behind one of the most remarkable transformations in the late twentieth century. As the first part of a new interpretation of the evolution of Chinese politics during the years 1972-82, it provides a detailed study of the end of the Maoist era, demonstrating Mao's continuing dominance even as his ability to control events ebbed away. The tensions within the "gang of four," the different treatment of Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping, and the largely unexamined role of younger radicals are analyzed to reveal a view of the dynamic of elite politics that is at odds with accepted scholarship. The authors draw upon newly available documentary sources and extensive interviews with Chinese participants and historians to develop their challenging interpretation of one of the most poorly understood periods in the history of the People's Republic of China.
Author | : David Zweig |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 434 |
Release | : 2016-09-16 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1315285037 |
Download Freeing China's Farmers: Rural Restructuring in the Reform Era Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive analysts of China's rural reforms, this book links local experiences to national policy, showing the dynamic tension in the reform process among state policy, local cadre power and self-interest, and the peasants' search for economic growth. Key topics covered include: the responsibility system, privatization and changing property rights, industrialization, social conflict, cadre corruption, urban-rural relations, conflict over land, rural urbanization, and the impact of globalization. The introduction skillfully integrates the themes that run throughout this work and the concluding chapter focuses on current and future problems in rural China.
Author | : Huaiyin Li |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 421 |
Release | : 2009-03-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0804771073 |
Download Village China Under Socialism and Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Village China Under Socialism and Reform offers a comprehensive account of rural life after the communist revolution, detailing villager involvement in political campaigns since the 1950s, agricultural production under the collective system, family farming and non-agricultural economy in the reform, and everyday life in the family and community. Li's rich examination draws on original documents from local agricultural collectives, newly accessible government archives, and his own fieldwork in Qin village of Jiangsu province to highlight the continuities in rural transformation. Firmly disagreeing with those who claim that recent developments in rural China represent a radical break with pre-reform sociopolitical practices and patterns of production, Li instead draws a clear history connecting the current situation to ecological, social, and institutional changes that have persisted from the collective era.