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| Author | : César J. Ayala |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 327 |
| Release | : 2020-01-30 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1108488463 |
Challenges dominant interpretations of colonialism's impact on the economy and social structuring of a US-owned Caribbean colony.
| Author | : César J. Ayala |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2020-01-30 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108801803 |
Fundamental tenets of colonial historiography are challenged by showing that US capital investment into this colony did not lead to the disappearance of the small farmer. Contrary to well-established narratives, quantitative data show that the increasing integration of rural producers within the US market led to differential outcomes, depending on pre-existing land tenure structures, capital requirements to initiate production, and demographics. These new data suggest that the colonial economy was not polarized into landless Puerto Rican rural workers on one side and corporate US capitalists on the other. The persistence of Puerto Rican small farmers in some regions and the expansion of local property ownership and production disprove this socioeconomic model. Other aspects of extant Puerto Rican historiography are confronted in order to make room for thorough analyses and new conclusions on the economy of colonial Puerto Rico during the early twentieth century.
| Author | : Laird W. Bergad |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 242 |
| Release | : 1983 |
| Genre | : Coffee industry |
| ISBN | : 9780691076461 |
The Description for this book, Coffee And The Growth of Agrarian Capitalism in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico, will be forthcoming.
| Author | : Ismael García-Colón |
| Publisher | : University of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 349 |
| Release | : 2020-02-18 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0520325796 |
Colonial Migrants at the Heart of Empire is the first in-depth look at the experiences of Puerto Rican migrant workers in continental U.S. agriculture in the twentieth century. The Farm Labor Program, established by the government of Puerto Rico in 1947, placed hundreds of thousands of migrant workers on U.S. farms and fostered the emergence of many stateside Puerto Rican communities. Ismael García-Colón investigates the origins and development of this program and uncovers the unique challenges faced by its participants. A labor history and an ethnography, Colonial Migrants evokes the violence, fieldwork, food, lodging, surveillance, and coercion that these workers experienced on farms and conveys their hopes and struggles to overcome poverty. Island farmworkers encountered a unique form of prejudice and racism arising from their dual status as both U.S. citizens and as “foreign others,” and their experiences were further shaped by evolving immigration policies. Despite these challenges, many Puerto Rican farmworkers ultimately chose to settle in rural U.S. communities, contributing to the production of food and the Latinization of the U.S. farm labor force.
| Author | : Ismael García-Colón |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Land reform |
| ISBN | : 9780813033631 |
In 1941 a land redistribution plan was aimed at empowering landless workers by placing them in houses and building communities for them. Garcia-Colon assesses the technical and political aspects and the ways the Puerto Rican people resisted accomodated, and influenced the development this plan brought about.
| Author | : United States. Department of Agriculture |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 1953 |
| Genre | : Agriculture |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : United States. Department of Agriculture |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 1953 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Laird W. Bergad |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Neeladri Bhattacharya |
| Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
| Total Pages | : 544 |
| Release | : 2019-09-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1438477414 |
This book examines how, over colonial times, the diverse practices and customs of an existing rural universe—with its many forms of livelihood—were reshaped to create a new agrarian world of settled farming. While focusing on Punjab, India, this pathbreaking analysis offers a broad argument about the workings of colonial power: the fantasy of imperialism, it says, is to make the universe afresh. Such radical change, Neeladri Bhattacharya shows, is as much conceptual as material. Agrarian colonization was a process of creating spaces that conformed to the demands of colonial rule. It entailed establishing a regime of categories—tenancies, tenures, properties, habitations—and a framework of laws that made the change possible. Agrarian colonization was in this sense a deep conquest. Colonialism, the book suggests, has the power to revisualize and reorder social relations and bonds of community. It alters the world radically, even when it seeks to preserve elements of the old. The changes it brings about are simultaneously cultural, discursive, legal, linguistic, spatial, social, and economic. Moving from intent to action, concepts to practices, legal enactments to court battles, official discourses to folklore, this book explores the conflicted and dialogic nature of a transformative process. By analyzing this great conquest, and the often silent ways in which it unfolds, the book asks every historian to rethink the practice of writing agrarian history and reflect on the larger issues of doing history.
| Author | : Teresita A. Levy |
| Publisher | : Rutgers University Press |
| Total Pages | : 273 |
| Release | : 2014-12-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0813575346 |
Most studies of Puerto Rico’s relations with the United States have focused on the sugar industry, recounting a tale of victimization and imperial abuse driven by the interests of U.S. sugar companies. But inPuerto Ricans in the Empire, Teresita A. Levy looks at a different agricultural sector, tobacco growing, and tells a story in which Puerto Ricans challenged U.S. officials and fought successfully for legislation that benefited the island. Levy describes how small-scale, politically involved, independent landowners grew most of the tobacco in Puerto Rico. She shows how, to gain access to political power, tobacco farmers joined local agricultural leagues and the leading farmers’ association, the Asociación de Agricultores Puertorriqueños (AAP). Through their affiliation with the AAP, they successfully lobbied U.S. administrators in San Juan and Washington, participated in government-sponsored agricultural programs, solicited agricultural credit from governmental sources, and sought scientific education in a variety of public programs, all to boost their share of the tobacco-leaf market in the United States. By their own efforts, Levy argues, Puerto Ricans demanded and won inclusion in the empire, in terms that were defined not only by the colonial power, but also by the colonized. The relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States was undoubtedly colonial in nature, but, as Puerto Ricans in the Empire shows, it was not unilateral. It was a dynamic, elastic, and ever-changing interaction, where Puerto Ricans actively participated in the economic and political processes of a negotiated empire.
