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Aggregation, Efficiency, and Measurement

Aggregation, Efficiency, and Measurement
Author: Rolf Färe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2010-06-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0387476776

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This volume brings together leading scholars to make connections between efficiency and a number of diverse areas of current interest to economists. Included are new results concerning aggregation of technical efficiency, sources of productivity growth in U.S. manufacturing, intellectual property rights, and the determinants of successful mergers.


Productivity

Productivity
Author: Bert M. Balk
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2021-07-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030754480

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This book develops the theory of productivity measurement using the empirical index number approach. The theory uses multiplicative indices and additive indicators as measurement tools, instead of relying on the usual neo-classical assumptions, such as the existence of a production function characterized by constant returns to scale, optimizing behavior of the economic agents, and perfect foresight. The theory can be applied to all the common levels of aggregation (micro, meso, and macro), and half of the book is devoted to accounting for the links existing between the various levels. Basic insights from National Accounts are thereby used. The final chapter is devoted to the decomposition of productivity change into the contributions of efficiency change, technological change, scale effects, and input or output mix effects. Applications on real-life data demonstrate the empirical feasibility of the theory. The book is directed to a variety of overlapping audiences: statisticians involved in measuring productivity change; economists interested in growth accounting; researchers relating macro-economic productivity change to its industrial sources; enterprise micro-data researchers; and business analysts interested in performance measurement.


On Measuring Aggregate "social Efficiency"

On Measuring Aggregate
Author: Martin Ravallion
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2003
Genre: Life expectancy
ISBN:

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Cross-country comparisons of social indicators controlling for income and/or social spending have been widely used to measure and explain "social efficiency" analogously to "technical efficiency" in production. The author argues that these methods are clouded in ambiguities about what exactly is being measured. Standard methods of measuring technical efficiency require assumptions that seem unlikely to hold for social indicators. In the context of a simple parametric model of life expectancy, conditions are identified under which there will be a systematic pattern of bias in estimates of efficient health spending.


On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"

On Measuring Aggregate
Author: Martin Ravallion
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Cross-country comparisons of social indicators controlling for income and/or social spending have been widely used to measure and explain quot;social efficiencyquot; analogously to quot;technical efficiencyquot; in production. Ravallion argues that these methods are clouded in ambiguities about what exactly is being measured. Standard methods of measuring technical efficiency require assumptions that seem unlikely to hold for social indicators. In the context of a simple parametric model of life expectancy, conditions are identified under which there will be a systematic pattern of bias in estimates of efficient health spending.This paper - a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the reliability of empirical methods used to inform policy debates.


Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency

Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency
Author: Robin C. Sickles
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 631
Release: 2019-03-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 110703616X

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Provides a comprehensive approach to productivity and efficiency analysis using economic and econometric theory.


Measuring Potential Sub-unit Efficiency to Counter the Aggregation Bias in Benchmarking

Measuring Potential Sub-unit Efficiency to Counter the Aggregation Bias in Benchmarking
Author: Heinz Ahn
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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The paper deals with benchmarking cases where highly aggregated decision making units are in the data set. It is shown that these units - consisting of sub-units which are not further known by the evaluator - are likely to receive an unjustifiable harsh evaluation, here referred to as aggrega-tion bias. To counter this bias, we present an approach which allows to calculate the potential sub-unit efficiency of a decision making unit by taking into account the possible impact of its sub-units' aggregation without having disaggregated sub-unit data. Based on data envelopment analy-sis, the approach is operationalized in several ways. Finally, we apply our method to the bench-marking model actually used by the Brazilian Electricity Regulator to measure the cost efficiency of the Brazilian distribution system operators. For this case, our results reveal that the potential effect of the aggregation bias on the operators' efficiency scores is enormous.