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Bounds of Justice

Bounds of Justice
Author: Onora O'Neill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2000-10-26
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521447447

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Argues for a concept of justice that takes account of boundaries, institutions and human diversity.


Autonomous Agents

Autonomous Agents
Author: Alfred R. Mele
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2001
Genre: Autonomy (Philosophy)
ISBN: 0195150430

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Alfred Mele examines the concept of self-control on its terms, followed by an examination of its bearing on one's actions, beliefs, and emotions. He considers how, by understanding self-control, man can shed light on autonomous behaviour.


A Legal Theory for Autonomous Artificial Agents

A Legal Theory for Autonomous Artificial Agents
Author: Samir Chopra
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2011-07-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0472026763

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“An extraordinarily good synthesis from an amazing range of philosophical, legal, and technological sources . . . the book will appeal to legal academics and students, lawyers involved in e-commerce and cyberspace legal issues, technologists, moral philosophers, and intelligent lay readers interested in high tech issues, privacy, [and] robotics.” —Kevin Ashley, University of Pittsburgh School of Law As corporations and government agencies replace human employees with online customer service and automated phone systems, we become accustomed to doing business with nonhuman agents. If artificial intelligence (AI) technology advances as today’s leading researchers predict, these agents may soon function with such limited human input that they appear to act independently. When they achieve that level of autonomy, what legal status should they have? Samir Chopra and Laurence F. White present a carefully reasoned discussion of how existing philosophy and legal theory can accommodate increasingly sophisticated AI technology. Arguing for the legal personhood of an artificial agent, the authors discuss what it means to say it has “knowledge” and the ability to make a decision. They consider key questions such as who must take responsibility for an agent’s actions, whom the agent serves, and whether it could face a conflict of interest.


Government Agencies

Government Agencies
Author: K. Verhoest
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2016-02-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230359515

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This book describes and compares how semi-autonomous agencies are created and governed by 30 governments. It leads practitioners and researchers through the crowded world of agencies, describing their tasks, autonomy, control and history. Evidence-based lessons and recommendations are formulated to improve agencification policies in post-NPM times.


A Legal Theory for Autonomous Artificial Agents

A Legal Theory for Autonomous Artificial Agents
Author: Samir Chopra
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2011-07-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0472051458

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What legal status should be granted to artificial agents?


The Politics of Women's Health

The Politics of Women's Health
Author: Susan Sherwin
Publisher: Temple University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1998
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 9781566396332

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Examines the real world of women's health status and health-care delivery in different countries, and the assumptions behind the dominant medical model of solving problems without regard to social conditions. This book asks what feminist health-care ethics looks like if we start with women's experiences and concerns.


Agent Autonomy

Agent Autonomy
Author: Henry Hexmoor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1441991980

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Autonomy is a characterizing notion of agents, and intuitively it is rather unambiguous. The quality of autonomy is recognized when it is perceived or experienced, yet it is difficult to limit autonomy in a definition. The desire to build agents that exhibit a satisfactory quality of autonomy includes agents that have a long life, are highly independent, can harmonize their goals and actions with humans and other agents, and are generally socially adept. Agent Autonomy is a collection of papers from leading international researchers that approximate human intuition, dispel false attributions, and point the way to scholarly thinking about autonomy. A wide array of issues about sharing control and initiative between humans and machines, as well as issues about peer level agent interaction, are addressed.


Between Existentialism and Marxism

Between Existentialism and Marxism
Author: Jean-Paul Sartre
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2020-05-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1789603579

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This book presents a full decade of Sartre's work, from the publication of the Critique of Dialectical Reason in 1960, the basic philosophical turning-point in his postwar development, to the inception of his major study on Flaubert, the first volumes of which appeared in 1971. The essays and interviews collected here form a vivid panorama of the range and unity of Sartre's interests, since his deliberate attempt to wed his original existentialism to a rethought Marxism. A long and brilliant autobiographical interview, given to New Left Review in 1969, constitutes the best single overview of Sartre's whole intellectual evolution. Three analytic texts on the US war in Vietnam, the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, and the lessons of the May Revolt in France, define his political positions as a revolutionary socialist. Questions of philosophy and aesthetics are explored in essays on Kierkegaard, Mallarme and Tintoretto. Another section of the collection explores Sartre's critical attitude to orthodox psychoanalysis as a therapy, and is accompanied by rejoinders from colleagues on his journal Les Temps Modernes. The volume concludes with a prolonged reflection on the nature and role of intellectuals and writers in advanced capitalism, and their relationship to the struggles of the exploited and oppressed classes. Between Existentialism and Marxism is an impressive demonstration of the breadth and vitality of Sartre's thought, and its capacity to respond to political and cultural changes in the contemporary world.


Agents and Computational Autonomy

Agents and Computational Autonomy
Author: Matthias Nickles
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2004-08-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540259287

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This volume contains the postproceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Autonomy – Potential, Risks, Solutions (AUTONOMY 2003), held at the 2nd International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-agentSystems(AAMAS2003),July14,2003,Melbourne,Australia.Apart from revised versions of the accepted workshop papers, we have included invited contributions from leading experts in the ?eld. With this, the present volume represents the ?rst comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art of research on autonomy, capturing di?erent theories of autonomy, perspectives on autonomy in di?erent kinds of agent-based systems, and practical approaches to dealing with agent autonomy. Agent orientation refers to a software development perspective that has evolved in the past 25 years in the ?elds of computational agents and multiagent systems. The basic notion underlying this perspective is that of a computational agent, that is, an entity whose behavior deserves to be called ?exible, social, and autonomous. As an autonomous entity, an agent possesses action choice and is at least to some extent capable of deciding and acting under self-control. Through its emphasis on autonomy, agent orientation signi?cantly di?ers from traditional engineering perspectives such as structure orientation or object o- entation. These perspectives are targeted on the development of systems whose behavior is fully determined and controlled by external units (e.g., by a p- grammer at design time and/or a user at run time), and thus inherently fail to capture the notion of autonomy.