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| Author | : Steven J. Jensen |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : Ethical relativism |
| ISBN | : 9781032502724 |
Download Agent Relative Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Agent Relative Ethics asks what the world would look like if we adopted agent relativity wholeheartedly, clinging to no shred of absolute morality. Alastair MacIntyre's haunting image of a post-apocalyptic world, in which our knowledge of ethics has been fragmented, poses a contrast between modern morality and ancient ethics. The two stand divided along the fault line of the nature of the good. Modern ethics has placed its stake in the absolute good, while ancient ethics rests upon the foundation of the relative good. Following the lead of Bernard Williams, Agent Relative Ethics identifies alienation as a disturbing symptom of the present focus upon absolute goods. It then completes the diagnosis of the malady afflicting modern moral theory by clarifying the difference between absolute and relative goods. The remainder of the book explores how agent relativity can overcome the modern fragmentation of our ethical knowledge. Not just any relative goods can rectify the modern disorder. Only shared goods, belonging to a union of individuals, are sufficiently robust to overthrow the contemporary despotism of neutral goods. These shared goods exhibit many parallels with common sense morality, including partiality, impartiality, punishment, and an antagonism toward harmfully using others together with a more lenient attitude toward foreseeing harm. The final chapters probe the conditions, often unpalatable to the modern mind, by which ethics might be restored. Agent Relative Ethics will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in ethics and moral theory, ancient ethics, and the history of philosophy"--
| Author | : Steven J Jensen |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 277 |
| Release | : 2023-07-07 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1000911276 |
Download Agent Relative Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Agent Relative Ethics asks what the world would look like if we adopted agent relativity wholeheartedly, clinging to no shred of absolute morality. Alastair MacIntyre’s haunting image of a post-apocalyptic world, in which our knowledge of ethics has been fragmented, poses a contrast between modern morality and ancient ethics. The two stand divided along the fault line of the nature of the good. Modern ethics has placed its stake in the absolute good, while ancient ethics rests upon the foundation of the relative good. Following the lead of Bernard Williams, Agent Relative Ethics identifies alienation as a disturbing symptom of the present focus upon absolute goods. It then completes the diagnosis of the malady afflicting modern moral theory by clarifying the difference between absolute and relative goods. The remainder of the book explores how agent relativity can overcome the modern fragmentation of our ethical knowledge. Not just any relative goods can rectify the modern disorder. Only shared goods, belonging to a union of individuals, are sufficiently robust to overthrow the contemporary despotism of neutral goods. These shared goods exhibit many parallels with common sense morality, including partiality, impartiality, punishment, and an antagonism toward harmfully using others, together with a more lenient attitude toward foreseeing harm. The final chapters probe the conditions, often unpalatable to the modern mind, by which ethics might be restored. Agent Relative Ethics will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in ethics and moral theory, ancient ethics, and the history of philosophy.
| Author | : Troy A. Jollimore |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 191 |
| Release | : 2018-10-30 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1135724229 |
Download Friendship and Agent-Relative Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 2001. Morality is viewed as a demanding and unsympathetic taskmaster, and as an external, foreign, even alien force. The moral life, on such a view, is a labor not of love, but of duty. One of the guiding intuitions of this book is that this picture of morality is deeply and pervasively wrong. Morality is not an external or alien force and is not at all disconnected from the agent’s values, or from her good. Indeed, what is morally required of an agent will/depend a great deal on, and will thus reflect, that agent’s values, commitments, and relationships.
| Author | : Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : 2011-06-23 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0191619108 |
Download Personal Value Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Certain things, like justice, have impersonal value. Other things, like your parents, carry personal values: they have value for you. Besides whatever value they have, they are valuable to you. The philosophical literature as well as non-philosophical literature is inundated with suggestions about the kinds of thing that are good for us or, if it is a negative personal value, what is bad for us. This is a stimulating and vivid area of philosophical research, but it has tended to monopolize the notion of 'good-for', linking it necessarily to welfare or well-being. Since these more or less well-grounded pieces of advice are seldom accompanied by an analysis of the notion of 'good-for', there is a need for such an analysis. Rønnow-Rasmussen remedies this need, by offering a novel way of analyzing the notion of personal value. He defends the idea that we have reason to expand our classical value taxonomy with these personal values. By fine-tuning a pattern of value analysis which has roots in the writings of the Austrian philosopher Franz Brentano, this sort of analysis will come to cover personal values, too. In addition Rønnow-Rasmussen makes substatial contributions to a number of issues, including hedonism vs. preferentialism, subjectivism vs. objectivism, value bearer monism vs. value bearer pluralism, and the wrong kind of reason problem — all of which are much debated among today's value theorists.
| Author | : Troy A. Jollimore |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 153 |
| Release | : 2018-10-30 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1135724296 |
Download Friendship and Agent-Relative Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
| Author | : Philip Pettit |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2018-10-15 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0190904933 |
Download The Birth of Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Imagine a human society, perhaps in pre-history, in which people were generally of a psychological kind with us, had the use of natural language to communicate with one another, but did not have any properly moral concepts in which to exhort one another to meet certain standards and to lodge related claims and complaints. According to The Birth of Ethics, the members of that society would have faced a set of pressures, and made a series of adjustments in response, sufficient to put them within reach of ethical concepts. Without any planning, they would have more or less inevitably evolved a way of using such concepts to articulate desirable patterns of behavior and to hold themselves and one another responsible to those standards. Sooner or later, they would have entered ethical space. While this central claim is developed as a thesis in conjectural history or genealogy, the aim of the exercise is philosophical. Assuming that it explains the emergence of concepts and practices that are more or less equivalent to ours, the story offers us an account of the nature and role of morality. It directs us to the function that ethics plays in human life and alerts us to the character in virtue of which it can serve that function. The emerging view of morality has implications for the standard range of questions in meta-ethics and moral psychology, and enables us to understand why there are divisions in normative ethics like that between consequentialist and Kantian approaches.
| Author | : David Phillips |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 233 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 019060218X |
Download Rossian Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
W.D. Ross (1877-1971) was the most important opponent of utilitarianism and consequentialism in British moral philosophy between 1861 and 1939. In Rossian Ethics, David Phillips offers the first monograph devoted exclusively to Ross's seminal contribution to moral philosophy.The book has two connected aims. The first is to interpret and evaluate Ross's moral theory, focusing on its three key elements: his introduction of the concept of prima facie duty, his limited pluralism about the right, and his limited pluralism about the good. The metaethical and epistemologicalframework within which Ross develops his moral theory is the subject of the fifth and final chapter of the book.The second aim is to articulate a distinctive view intermediate between consequentialism and absolutist deontology, which Phillips calls "classical deontology." According to classical deontology the most fundamental normative principles are principles of prima facie duty, principles which specifygeneral kinds of reasons. Consequentialists are right to think that reasons always derive from goods; ideal utilitarians are right, contra hedonistic utilitarians, to think that there are a small number of distinct kinds of intrinsic goods. But consequentialists are wrong to think that all reasonshave the same weight for all agents. Instead there are a small number of distinct kinds of agent-relative intensifiers: features that increase the importance of certain goods for certain agents. Phillips claims that classical deontology combines the best elements of the moral theories of Ross and ofSidgwick, ultimately arguing that Ross is best interpreted as a classical deontologist.
| Author | : Virginia Held |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS |
| ISBN | : 0195180992 |
Download The Ethics of Care Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An exploration of the moral theory examines the characteristics of the ethics of care, discussing the feminist roots of this moral approach, what is meant by "care," and the potential of the ethics of care for dealing with social issues.
| Author | : Troy A. Jollimore |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 190 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : PHILOSOPHY |
| ISBN | : |
Download Friendship and Agent-Relative Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
| Author | : Douglas W. Portmore |
| Publisher | : OUP USA |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 2011-11-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199794537 |
Download Commonsense Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a book about morality, rationality, and the interconnections between the two. In it, Portmore defends a version of consequentialism that both comports with our commonsense moral intuitions and shares with consequentialist theories the same compelling teleological conception of practical reasons.
