Agent Based Modelling And Landscape Change PDF Download
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Author | : James D. A. Millington |
Publisher | : MDPI |
Total Pages | : 327 |
Release | : 2018-09-27 |
Genre | : Electronic book |
ISBN | : 3038422800 |
Download Agent-Based Modelling and Landscape Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Agent-Based Modelling and Landscape Change" that was published in Land
Author | : James D. A. Millington |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783038422815 |
Download Agent-based Modelling and Landscape Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The use of agent-based models (ABMs) and modelling for understanding landscape change and dynamics continues to grow. One reason for the popularity of ABMs is that they provide a framework to represent multiple, discrete, multi-faceted, heterogeneous actors (human or otherwise) and their relationships and interactions between one another and their environment, through time and across space. This collection showcases innovative uses of ABMs for investigating and explaining landscape change and dynamics and to explore and identify how researchers in different disciplines can learn from one another to further innovate. The diverse range of processes and landscapes that ABMs are currently used to examine is clearly demonstrated, including: land-use decision making in agricultural landscapes; soil erosion in semi-arid environments; forest change in mountainous landscapes; trade in 1st Century BC southern France; social adaptations of herders in northern Mongolia; and malaria epidemiology in Kenya. A range of agent-based representation is used from the implied presence of agents, through comparing heterogeneous vs. aggregated representation of human activity, to alternative means of parameterizing individual agent behaviour. The collection will be of interest to all interested in innovative agent-based modelling for understanding landscape change, its causes and consequences for sustainability in the Anthropocene
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2014-03-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309288363 |
Download Advancing Land Change Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
People are constantly changing the land surface through construction, agriculture, energy production, and other activities. Changes both in how land is used by people (land use) and in the vegetation, rock, buildings, and other physical material that cover the Earth's surface (land cover) can be described and future land change can be projected using land-change models (LCMs). LCMs are a key means for understanding how humans are reshaping the Earth's surface in the past and present, for forecasting future landscape conditions, and for developing policies to manage our use of resources and the environment at scales ranging from an individual parcel of land in a city to vast expanses of forests around the world. Advancing Land Change Modeling: Opportunities and Research Requirements describes various LCM approaches, suggests guidance for their appropriate application, and makes recommendations to improve the integration of observation strategies into the models. This report provides a summary and evaluation of several modeling approaches, and their theoretical and empirical underpinnings, relative to complex land-change dynamics and processes, and identifies several opportunities for further advancing the science, data, and cyberinfrastructure involved in the LCM enterprise. Because of the numerous models available, the report focuses on describing the categories of approaches used along with selected examples, rather than providing a review of specific models. Additionally, because all modeling approaches have relative strengths and weaknesses, the report compares these relative to different purposes. Advancing Land Change Modeling's recommendations for assessment of future data and research needs will enable model outputs to better assist the science, policy, and decisionsupport communities.
Author | : Alison J. Heppenstall |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 747 |
Release | : 2011-11-24 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9048189276 |
Download Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world’s leading research institutions, the latest applied research (micro and macro applications) from around the globe exemplify what can be achieved in geographical context. This book is relevant to researchers, postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, and professionals in the areas of quantitative geography, spatial analysis, spatial modelling, social simulation modelling and geographical information sciences.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 269 |
Release | : 2015-07-17 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309317258 |
Download Assessing the Use of Agent-Based Models for Tobacco Regulation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tobacco consumption continues to be the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products - specifically cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, and smokeless tobacco - to protect public health and reduce tobacco use in the United States. Given the strong social component inherent to tobacco use onset, cessation, and relapse, and given the heterogeneity of those social interactions, agent-based models have the potential to be an essential tool in assessing the effects of policies to control tobacco. Assessing the Use of Agent-Based Models for Tobacco Regulation describes the complex tobacco environment; discusses the usefulness of agent-based models to inform tobacco policy and regulation; presents an evaluation framework for policy-relevant agent-based models; examines the role and type of data needed to develop agent-based models for tobacco regulation; provides an assessment of the agent-based model developed for FDA; and offers strategies for using agent-based models to inform decision making in the future.
Author | : Stuart Duncan Cavens |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 101 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download An Agent-based Framework for Modelling the Impact of Landscape Change on Recreational Behaviour Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Harini Nagendra |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2009-12-02 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1402096569 |
Download Reforesting Landscapes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 21st century has seen the beginnings of a great restoration effort towards the world’s forests, accompanied by the emergence of an increasing literature on reforestation, regeneration and regrowth of forest cover. Yet to date, there is no volume which synthesises current knowledge on the extent, trends, patterns and drivers of reforestation. This edited volume draws together research from leading researchers to explore reforestation and forest regrowth across the world, from multiple dimensions – including ecosystem services, protected areas, social institutions, economic transitions, remediation of environmental problems, conservation and land abandonment – and at different scales. Detailing the methods and analyses used from across a wide range of disciplines, and incorporating research from North, South and Central America, Africa, Asia and Europe, this groundbreaking book provides a global overview of current trends, explores their underlying causes and proposes future forest trajectories. The first of its kind, the book will provide an invaluable reference for researchers and students involved in interdisciplinary research and working on issues relevant to the biophysical, geographic, socioeconomic and institutional processes associated with reforestation.
Author | : Zhang, Yu |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 343 |
Release | : 2012-05-31 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1466615664 |
Download Theoretical and Practical Frameworks for Agent-Based Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many everyday dilemmas existing in the real world are complex and difficult to solve or fix, ranging from tax evasion to dispatching taxis to scheduling patient visits in hospitals, and much more. Within these complicated problems, however, lies the potential to be simplified or solved by intelligent agents and multi-agent systems. Theoretical and Practical Frameworks for Agent-Based Systems tackles these real problems and many more, bringing the theoretical research of intelligent agents to researchers and practitioners in academia, government, and innumerable industries. Professionals and experts in every field ranging from education to healthcare and beyond will find this reference to be essential in the understanding of agents, and researchers currently working in the field of intelligent agents will benefit from this exciting examination of practical applications.
Author | : Nigel Gilbert |
Publisher | : SAGE Publications |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 2019-11-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1506355617 |
Download Agent-Based Models Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Agent-based simulation has become increasingly popular as a modeling approach in the social sciences because it enables researchers to build models where individual entities and their interactions are directly represented. The Second Edition of Nigel Gilbert′s Agent-Based Models introduces this technique; considers a range of methodological and theoretical issues; shows how to design an agent-based model, with a simple example; offers some practical advice about developing, verifying and validating agent-based models; and finally discusses how to plan an agent-based modelling project, publish the results and apply agent-based modeling to formulate and evaluate social and economic policies.
Author | : Sheona Shackleton |
Publisher | : MDPI |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2019-10-08 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3039214691 |
Download Livelihood and Landscape Change in Africa: Future Trajectories for Improved Well-Being under a Changing Climate Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is based on a Special Issue of the journal LAND that draws together a collection of 11 diverse articles at the nexus of climate change, landscapes, and livelihoods in rural Africa; all explore the links between livelihood and landscape change, including shifts in farming practices and natural resource use and management. The articles, which are all place-based case studies across nine African countries, cover three not necessarily mutually exclusive thematic areas, namely: smallholder farming livelihoods under new climate risk (five articles); long-term dynamics of livelihoods and landscape change and future trajectories (two articles); and natural resource management and governance under a changing climate, spanning forests, woodlands, and rangelands (four articles). The commonalities, key messages, and research gaps across the 11 articles are presented in a synthesis article. All the case studies pointed to the need for an integrated and in-depth understanding of the multiple drivers of landscape and livelihood change and how these interact with local histories, knowledge systems, cultures, complexities, and lived realities. Moreover, where there are interventions (such as new governance systems, REDD+ or climate smart agriculture), it is critical to interrogate what is required to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of emerging benefits.