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Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology

Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology
Author: Iza Romanowska
Publisher: SFI Press
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2021-08-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1947864386

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To fully understand not only the past, but also the trajectories, of human societies, we need a more dynamic view of human social systems. Agent-based modeling (ABM), which can create fine-scale models of behavior over time and space, may reveal important, general patterns of human activity. Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology is the first ABM textbook designed for researchers studying the human past. Appropriate for scholars from archaeology, the digital humanities, and other social sciences, this book offers novices and more experienced ABM researchers a modular approach to learning ABM and using it effectively. Readers will find the necessary background, discussion of modeling techniques and traps, references, and algorithms to use ABM in their own work. They will also find engaging examples of how other scholars have applied ABM, ranging from the study of the intercontinental migration pathways of early hominins, to the weather–crop–population cycles of the American Southwest, to the trade networks of Ancient Rome. This textbook provides the foundations needed to simulate the complexity of past human societies, offering researchers a richer understanding of the past—and likely future—of our species.


Agent-based Modeling and Simulation in Archaeology

Agent-based Modeling and Simulation in Archaeology
Author: Gabriel Wurzer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2014-11-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331900008X

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Archaeology has been historically reluctant to embrace the subject of agent-based simulation, since it was seen as being used to "re-enact" and "visualize" possible scenarios for a wider (generally non-scientific) audience, based on scarce and fuzzy data. Furthermore, modeling "in exact terms" and programming as a means for producing agent-based simulations were simply beyond the field of the social sciences. This situation has changed quite drastically with the advent of the internet age: Data, it seems, is now ubiquitous. Researchers have switched from simply collecting data to filtering, selecting and deriving insights in a cybernetic manner. Agent-based simulation is one of the tools used to glean information from highly complex excavation sites according to formalized models, capturing essential properties in a highly abstract and yet spatial manner. As such, the goal of this book is to present an overview of techniques used and work conducted in that field, drawing on the experience of practitioners.


Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds

Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds
Author: Juan A. Barceló
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2016-10-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319314815

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This book presents a unique selection of fully reviewed, extended papers originally presented at the Social Simulation Conference 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. Only papers on the simulation of historical processes have been selected, the aim being to present theories and methods of computer simulation that can be relevant to understanding the past. Applications range from the Paleolithic and the origins of social life up to the Roman Empire and Early Modern societies. Case studies from Europe, America, Africa and Asia have been selected for publication. The extensive introduction offers a thorough review of the computer simulation of social dynamics in past societies as a means of understanding human history. This book will be of great interest to researchers in the social sciences, archaeology, evolutionary anthropology, and social history.


Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages

Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages
Author: Timothy A. Kohler
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2012-04-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520270142

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Comparing simulations from agent-based models with the precisely dated archaeological record from this area, this text will interest archaeologists working in the Southwest and in Neolithic studies as well as anyone applying modeling techniques to understanding how human societies shapes, and are shaped by the environment.


An Enchantment of Digital Archaeology

An Enchantment of Digital Archaeology
Author: Shawn Graham
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2020-07-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781789208719

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The use of computation in archaeology is a kind of magic, a way of heightening the archaeological imagination. Agent-based modelling allows archaeologists to test the ‘just-so’ stories they tell about the past. It requires a formalization of the story so that it can be represented as a simulation; researchers are then able to explore the unintended consequences or emergent outcomes of stories about the past. Agent-based models are one end of a spectrum that, at the opposite side, ends with video games. This volume explores this spectrum in the context of Roman archaeology, addressing the strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities of a formalized approach to computation and archaeogaming.


Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology
Author: Dries Daems
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2021-02-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000344738

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Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.


Least Cost Analysis of Social Landscapes

Least Cost Analysis of Social Landscapes
Author: Devin A. White
Publisher: University of Utah Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2012-03-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1607811995

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Case studies that act as a guidebook to archeologists on the uses of least cost analysis using GIS methodologies


Integrating Qualitative and Social Science Factors in Archaeological Modelling

Integrating Qualitative and Social Science Factors in Archaeological Modelling
Author: Mehdi Saqalli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2020-08-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9783030127251

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This book covers the methodological, epistemological and practical issues of integrating qualitative and socio-anthropological factors into archaeological modeling. This text fills the gap between conceptual modeling (which usually relies on narratives describing the life of a past community) and formalized/computer-based modeling which are usually environmentally-determined. Methods combining both environmental and social issues through niche and agent-based modeling are presented. These methods help to translate data from paleo-environmental and archaeological society life cycles (such as climate and landscape changes) into the local spatial scale. The epistemological discussions will appeal to readers as well as the resilience socio-anthropological factors provide facing climatic fluctuations. Integrating Qualitative and Social Science Factors in Archaeological Modelling will appeal to students and researchers in the field.


Network Analysis in Archaeology

Network Analysis in Archaeology
Author: Society for American Archaeology. Annual Meeting
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2013-04-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199697094

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Outgrowth of a session organized for the 75th Anniversary Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology held in St. Louis, Mo., in 2010. Cf. acknowledgments.


Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeologists

Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeologists
Author: Stefani Crabtree
Publisher: Santa Fe Institute Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2020-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9781947864252

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