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| Author | : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 728 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Government publications |
| ISBN | : |
Download How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Business & Legal Reports, Inc. |
| Total Pages | : 34 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1556451814 |
Download What Chemical Regulations Affect You? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Rachel Carson |
| Publisher | : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |
| Total Pages | : 404 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780618249060 |
Download Silent Spring Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The essential, cornerstone book of modern environmentalism is now offered in a handsome 40th anniversary edition which features a new Introduction by activist Terry Tempest Williams and a new Afterword by Carson biographer Linda Lear.
| Author | : Zachary Chastain |
| Publisher | : Village Earth Press |
| Total Pages | : 114 |
| Release | : 2016-10-20 |
| Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
| ISBN | : 9781625244253 |
Download HOW DO INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS AF Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Almost every part of our lives in the modern world has been affected by chemicals. The food we eat, the cars we drive, and the clothes we wear are all made possible by industrial chemicals. These chemicals, while they allow amazing conveniences, also take a great toll on the world's environment. Learn about the impact of industrial chemicals on our environment, as well as how these chemicals harm human health. Find out more about the types of chemicals used in the making of different products and how people are working to make chemicals less of an environmental threat.
| Author | : Barbara Demeneix |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 273 |
| Release | : 2017-01-02 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0190260947 |
Download Toxic Cocktail Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In today's world, everyone carries a toxic load of dozens of industrially produced chemicals in their bloodstream. Not only do these adversely affect the health of adults and children, but also, and more worryingly, they damage the development of unborn infants. The amniotic fluid of pregnant women has been found to contain a variety of chemicals, such as pesticides, plasticizers, disinfectant products, flame-retardants, surfactants and UV filters, many of which interfere with fetal physiology, especially thyroid hormone action. Thyroid hormone is vital for brain development, particularly for the fetus during pregnancy and for toddlers. In fact, children born to women who lack this thyroid hormone (or who are unwittingly exposed to thyroid-disrupting chemicals) have lower IQs and more neurodevelopmental problems. Evolution of the human brain has involved multiple changes and processes dependent on thyroid hormone. The urgent question thus arises: Is chemical pollution poisoning brain development and reversing evolution's most outstanding achievement: the human brain? And if so, as this book convincingly illuminates, what can be done about it both collectively and individually? Toxic Cocktail provides a clear view of how many environmental chemicals interfere with brain development. As a result, this book looks at how we define and test IQ, the evidence for IQ loss, and how chemical pollution and thyroid hormone disruption can be actors in this process, as well as increasing neurodevelopmental disease risk.
| Author | : Reiko Kishi |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 554 |
| Release | : 2019-12-13 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9811505209 |
Download Health Impacts of Developmental Exposure to Environmental Chemicals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides concise and cutting-edge studies on threats resulting from exposure to environmental chemicals that can affect human health and development, with a particular emphasis on the DOHaD concept. The book is divided into five main parts, the first of which includes an introduction to the impacts of developmental exposure to environmental chemicals and historical perspectives, while the second focuses on how environmental chemicals can affect human organs, including neurodevelopment, immune functions, etc. In turn, the third part addresses the characteristics of specific chemicals and their effects on human health and development, while the fourth part provides a basis for future studies by highlighting the latest innovations in toxicology, remaining challenges, and promising strategies in children’s environmental health research, as well as ideas on how to bridge the gap between research evidence and practical policymaking. The fifth and last part outlines further research directions and related policymaking aspects. Health Impacts of Developmental Exposure to Environmental Chemicals will appeal to young and veteran researchers, students, and physicians (especially gynecologists and pediatricians) who are seeking comprehensive information on how children’s health can be affected by harmful chemicals and other environmental toxicants.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 167 |
| Release | : 1992-02-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309045312 |
Download Environmental Neurotoxicology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientists agree that exposure to toxic agents in the environment can cause neurological and psychiatric illnesses ranging from headaches and depression to syndromes resembling parkinsonism. It can even result in death at high exposure levels. The emergence of subclinical neurotoxicity-the concept that long-term impairments can escape clinical detection-makes the need for risk assessment even more critical. This volume paves the way toward definitive solutions, presenting the current consensus on risk assessment and environmental toxicants and offering specific recommendations. The book covers: The biologic basis of neurotoxicity. Progress in the application of biologic markers. Reviews of a wide range of in vitro and in vivo testing techniques. The use of surveillance and epidemiology to identify neurotoxic hazards that escape premarket screening. Research needs. This volume will be an important resource for policymakers, health specialists, researchers, and students.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2002-01-07 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309082587 |
Download Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report from the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviews the history of caffeine usage, the metabolism of caffeine, and its physiological effects. The effects of caffeine on physical performance, cognitive function and alertness, and alleviation of sleep deprivation impairments are discussed in light of recent scientific literature. The impact of caffeine consumption on various aspects of health, including cardiovascular disease, reproduction, bone mineral density, and fluid homeostasis are reviewed. The behavioral effects of caffeine are also discussed, including the effect of caffeine on reaction to stress, withdrawal effects, and detrimental effects of high intakes. The amounts of caffeine found to enhance vigilance and reaction time consistently are reviewed and recommendations are made with respect to amounts of caffeine appropriate for maintaining alertness of military personnel during field operations. Recommendations are also provided on the need for appropriate labeling of caffeine-containing supplements, and education of military personnel on the use of these supplements. A brief review of some alternatives to caffeine is also provided.
| Author | : Carla Mucignat-Caretta |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 614 |
| Release | : 2014-02-14 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1466553413 |
Download Neurobiology of Chemical Communication Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Intraspecific communication involves the activation of chemoreceptors and subsequent activation of different central areas that coordinate the responses of the entire organism—ranging from behavioral modification to modulation of hormones release. Animals emit intraspecific chemical signals, often referred to as pheromones, to advertise their presence to members of the same species and to regulate interactions aimed at establishing and regulating social and reproductive bonds. In the last two decades, scientists have developed a greater understanding of the neural processing of these chemical signals. Neurobiology of Chemical Communication explores the role of the chemical senses in mediating intraspecific communication. Providing an up-to-date outline of the most recent advances in the field, it presents data from laboratory and wild species, ranging from invertebrates to vertebrates, from insects to humans. The book examines the structure, anatomy, electrophysiology, and molecular biology of pheromones. It discusses how chemical signals work on different mammalian and non-mammalian species and includes chapters on insects, Drosophila, honey bees, amphibians, mice, tigers, and cattle. It also explores the controversial topic of human pheromones. An essential reference for students and researchers in the field of pheromones, this is also an ideal resource for those working on behavioral phenotyping of animal models and persons interested in the biology/ecology of wild and domestic species.
| Author | : MS CNS. KLEMENT |
| Publisher | : MindStir Media |
| Total Pages | : 268 |
| Release | : 2018-10-22 |
| Genre | : Health & Fitness |
| ISBN | : 9781732704961 |
Download Your Body's Environmental Chemical Burden Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
WHAT ARE THE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF CONTINUED EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS THROUGHOUT A LIFETIME, BEGINNING IN THE WOMB? Scientists found an average of 287 chemicals in the umbilical cord blood of newborns including pesticides, flame retardants, consumer product ingredients, and industrial pollutants. And that's just the beginning. Exposure to contaminants continues thereafter on a daily basis creating a "body burden" or, simply put, an accumulated slurry of chemicals stored in our bodies. WHAT ARE THESE CHEMICALS USED FOR IN INDUSTRY? HOW ARE WE EXPOSED? IN WHICH BODILY TISSUES ARE THEY STORED AND HOW DO THEY AFFECT OUR OVERALL HEALTH? Can we detoxify persistent pollutants? Better yet, is it possible to further avoid them? Referencing over 1500 published research papers highlighting the 25 most common chemicals affecting populations worldwide today, Your Body's Environmental Chemical Burden not only provides answers to these questions but includes a comprehensive resource guide containing information on how to limit and even avoid future exposure. This new book is "the go-to toxin reference for the 21st century -- something every home should have!" - Dr. Deanna Minich, four-time best-selling author
