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Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)

Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)
Author: Babu Suryadevara
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 650
Release: 2021-09-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128218193

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Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition provides the latest information on a mainstream process that is critical for high-volume, high-yield semiconductor manufacturing, and even more so as device dimensions continue to shrink. The second edition includes the recent advances of CMP and its emerging materials, methods, and applications, including coverage of post-CMP cleaning challenges and tribology of CMP. This important book offers a systematic review of fundamentals and advances in the area. Part one covers CMP of dielectric and metal films, with chapters focusing on the use of current and emerging techniques and processes and on CMP of various materials, including ultra low-k materials and high-mobility channel materials, and ending with a chapter reviewing the environmental impacts of CMP processes. New content addressed includes CMP challenges with tungsten, cobalt, and ruthenium as interconnect and barrier films, consumables for ultralow topography and CMP for memory devices. Part two addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP and includes chapters on CMP pads, diamond disc pad conditioning, the use of FTIR spectroscopy for characterization of surface processes and approaches for defection characterization, mitigation, and reduction. Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition is an invaluable resource and key reference for materials scientists and engineers in academia and R&D. Reviews the most relevant techniques and processes for CMP of dielectric and metal films Includes chapters devoted to CMP for current and emerging materials Addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP, including post-CMP


Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)

Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)
Author: Babu Suryadevara
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 538
Release: 2016-01-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081002181

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Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) provides the latest information on a mainstream process that is critical for high-volume, high-yield semiconductor manufacturing, and even more so as device dimensions continue to shrink. The technology has grown to encompass the removal and planarization of multiple metal and dielectric materials and layers both at the device and the metallization levels, using different tools and parameters, requiring improvements in the control of topography and defects. This important book offers a systematic review of fundamentals and advances in the area. Part One covers CMP of dielectric and metal films, with chapters focusing on the use of particular techniques and processes, and on CMP of particular various materials, including ultra low-k materials and high-mobility channel materials, and ending with a chapter reviewing the environmental impacts of CMP processes. Part Two addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP, and includes chapters on the preparation and characterization of slurry, diamond disc pad conditioning, the use of FTIR spectroscopy for characterization of surface processes, and approaches for defection characterization, mitigation, and reduction. Considers techniques and processes for CMP of dielectric and metal films Includes chapters devoted to CMP for particular materials Addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP


Advances in CMP Polishing Technologies

Advances in CMP Polishing Technologies
Author: Toshiro Doi
Publisher: William Andrew
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2011-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1437778593

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CMP and polishing are the most precise processes used to finish the surfaces of mechanical and electronic or semiconductor components. Advances in CMP/Polishing Technologies for Manufacture of Electronic Devices presents the latest developments and technological innovations in the field - making cutting-edge R&D accessible to the wider engineering community. Most of the applications of these processes are kept as confidential as possible (proprietary information), and specific details are not seen in professional or technical journals and magazines. This book makes these processes and applications accessible to a wider industrial and academic audience. Building on the fundamentals of tribology - the science of friction, wear and lubrication - the authors explore the practical applications of CMP and polishing across various market sectors. Due to the high pace of development of the electronics and semiconductors industry, many of the presented processes and applications come from these industries. Demystifies scientific developments and technological innovations, opening them up for new applications and process improvements in the semiconductor industry and other areas of precision engineering Explores stock removal mechanisms in CMP and polishing, and the challenges involved in predicting the outcomes of abrasive processes in high-precision environments The authors bring together the latest innovations and research from the USA and Japan


Chemical-Mechanical Planarization of Semiconductor Materials

Chemical-Mechanical Planarization of Semiconductor Materials
Author: M.R. Oliver
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2004-01-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783540431817

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This book contains a comprehensive review of CMP (Chemical-Mechanical Planarization) technology, one of the most exciting areas in the field of semiconductor technology. It contains detailed discussions of all aspects of the technology, for both dielectrics and metals. The state of polishing models and their relation to experimental results are covered. Polishing tools and consumables are also covered. The leading edge issues of damascene and new dielectrics as well as slurryless technology are discussed.


Advances and Challenges in Chemical Mechanical Planarization: Volume 991

Advances and Challenges in Chemical Mechanical Planarization: Volume 991
Author: Gerfried Zwicker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007-11-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781558999510

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Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) has been a leading-edge technology in semiconductor processing for the past 15−20 years. A successful CMP process is based in fundamental science across the disciplines of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, colloid science, materials science and chemistry. Traditionally, the MRS Spring Meeting serves as a nexus for multidisciplinary interaction and discussion between CMP researchers in both industry and academia. The papers in this book are from the 2007 MRS Spring Meeting and address the fluid and wear mechanics that occur when using CMP tools and pad/slurry consumables, as well as the surface mechanisms required for effective post-CMP cleaning. It also focuses on new successes and challenges in technologies such as electrochemical mechanical planarization (eCMP), three-dimensional integration and advanced CMP process modeling and control strategies.


Chemical-Mechanical Planarization:

Chemical-Mechanical Planarization:
Author: Duane S. Boning
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781107409415

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Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) has emerged as a critical fabrication technology for advanced integrated circuits. Even as the applications of CMP have diversified and we have begun to understand aspects of the physics and chemistry of the process, a new generation of CMP innovations is unfolding. New slurries and consumables are under development. New applications to novel devices continue to appear. This book, the most recent in a successful series on CMP, offers a review of the advances to date and provides a comprehensive discussion of the future challenges that must be overcome. Presentations from academia, government labs and industry are featured. Topics include; CMP modeling; CMP science; CMP slurries and particles for planarization of copper, oxide, and other materials; planarization applications including shallow trench isolation (STI), copper damascene, and novel devices and CMP integration.


Advances in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing: Volume 816

Advances in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing: Volume 816
Author: Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher:
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2004-09
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners. This book, first published in 2004, presents advances in fundamental understanding, development, and applications of chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP).


Chemical-Mechanical Planarization: Volume 867

Chemical-Mechanical Planarization: Volume 867
Author: A. Kumar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2005-07-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Technology requirements associated with the progressive scaling of devices for future technology nodes, coupled with the aggressive introduction of new materials, places tremendous demands on chemical-mechanical polishing. The goal of this 2005 book, which is part of a popular series from MRS, is to bring together experts from a broad spectrum of research and technology groups currently working on CMP, to review advances made, and to offer a comprehensive discussion of future challenges that must be overcome. The book shows trends in the development of consumables, process modules, tool designs, process integration, modeling, defect characterization, and metrology. Topics include: planarization processes and applications; consumables -CMP pads and slurries; CMP equipment and metrology; and CMP modeling and simulation.


Science and Technology of Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP):

Science and Technology of Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP):
Author: Ashok Kumar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781107408302

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This book demonstrates the swift progress achieved in the field of diamond for electronic and bioelectronic applications. Predicted to become the 'ultimate semiconductor' in the early 1990s, diamond initially failed to match the impressive developments made with other wide-bandgap semiconductors. The situation is changing, with single-crystal electronic-grade diamond becoming a commercially available material. As importantly, the spectacular properties of single-point defects in diamond, as well as its superlative thermal conductivity, radiation 'hardness' and inherent biocompatibility, are being recognized as vital for devices used in biosensing, quantum informatics, and environmentally challenging applications. Not all recent advances relate to single-crystal diamond. Nanocrystalline diamond (NCD), ultra-nanocrystalline diamond (UNCD) and diamond-like carbon (DLC) are very important forms of carbon, as are multiphase carbon nanostructures and graphene. It features results in all areas of high-performance diamond research. Chemical, electrochemical, and biochemical sensing, including nanodiamond for sensing in-cellular environment and the integration of diamond within biological systems are highlighted.