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| Author | : M. Monica Giust |
| Publisher | : MDPI |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : 2019-01-21 |
| Genre | : Biochemistry |
| ISBN | : 3038975230 |
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Advances in Anthocyanin Research 2018" that was published in Molecules
| Author | : M. Monica Giusti |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 1 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : Electronic books |
| ISBN | : 9783038975243 |
Anthocyanins are natural plant pigments, responsible for many of the orange/red/purple/blue colors of many flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These colorants play important roles in plants, such as conferring UV protection and antimicrobial properties, and they are also implicated to have many potential human health-promoting properties. Research works and epidemiological studies have indicated these plant pigments to be beneficial in the reduction of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. For these reasons, there is increasing interest in their incorporation in foods, drugs, cosmetics, and dietary supplements as naturally derived colorants and health-promoting compounds. There is a large natural diversity in the chemical composition of anthocyanin pigments. More than 700 unique anthocyanin structures have been identified, and each has unique colorimetric, reactivity, and health-promoting properties. With such a great number of unique anthocyanins and increasing interest in their use, there is a considerable need to better understand the factors affecting their production and accumulation in plants, the factors affecting their stability and colorimetric properties, and their metabolism and mechanisms for disease alleviation. This Special Issue includes several new research works dedicated to these topics and a review of the current knowledge of anthocyanin chemistry affecting their application in food and nutrition.
| Author | : International Workshop on Anthocyanins |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 86 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Anthocyanins |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Bin Li |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 443 |
| Release | : 2022-01-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9811670552 |
This book summarizes the current knowledge of anthocyanins, provides systematic information for future exploration of anthocyanin applications. It focuses on several aspects regarding the studying progression in the field of anthocyanins. The first section of the book provides a brief introduction to the scope and progress on anthocyanins, which is followed by the second section that describes the natural sources, structure, extraction approaches, bioavailability, and current stabilizing approach of anthocyanins. Then in the third part, the book focuses on the industrial processing of anthocyanins in foods by discussing the impact of food processing on anthocyanin structure and composition as well as classical processing techniques on anthocyanin-containing foods, including high-pressure, encapsulation, microwave, and combined application of the above techniques. In the last section of the book, the authors explore the currently most popular application of anthocyanins in improving human health, such as the effect of anthocyanin on vision, metabolism, neural system, cardiovascular system, and cancers. The book will facilitate readers’ understanding of the progress of anthocyanin studies. And it will benefit researchers and graduate students in the fields of natural products, functional food, and nutrition, etc.
| Author | : Tetsuya Konishi |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 171 |
| Release | : 2008-01-01 |
| Genre | : Anthocyanins |
| ISBN | : 9788130802190 |
Recently, the role of diet in disease prevention and health promotion in human has been extensively discussed and thus the physiological functions of micoronutorients in diet attract much attention. Flavonoids, a family of polypnenols, are the major health beneficial ingredients we intake from the daily diet and especially the chemoprevention and cardiovascular disease prevention effects are implicated in flavonoid function. Anthocyanins, the flavonoid family, are the watersoluble pigment widely distributed in plants and contributing also to the colors of fruits and vegetables. The health beneficial effects of anthocyanins rich fruits such as berries have been recognized in people in early time, for example, night vision improvement, indicating anthocyanins are the active ingredient. However, precise scientific studies were not prompted because of their unstable nature at physiological pH and limited supply of authentic samples. As the critical roles of free radical and reactive oxygen species become apparent in disease and aging, the high antioxidant potential of anthocyanins has mainly been discussed in relation to their disease preventive functions especially towards cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Proposition of French Paradox might be another factor contributed to the vast of anthocyanin research. Many research are recently addressed to lifestyle and age related disorders such as obesity, hypoglycemia, hypocholestrolemia, and degenerative brain disorders. In addition, recent development in analytical methodology and techniques prompted studies on metabolism and bioavailability of anthocyanins both in experimental animals and human since these information are essential for the further understanding of the mechanism of functions. In this review book, unique properties of anthocyanins including acylated anthocyanins are discussed first from the view of their structure and stability, and then the bioavailability and metabolism studies are reviewed. In the following chapters, the recent research developments in anthocyanin functions are reviewed including antioxidant properties, vision improvement, anti-obesity function, cancer and anti-cardiovascular disease preventions, and degenerated brain function. We are grateful to these authors of different chapters for their timely contributions that made publications of this book possible. We hope this book will help readers to overview the significant role of anthocyanins as micronutrients functioning in disease prevention and health promotion.
| Author | : Kevin Gould |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2008-12-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0387773355 |
In recent years there has been an unprecedented expansion of knowledge about anthocyanins pigments. Indeed, the molecular genetic control of anthocyanins biosynthesis is now one of the best understood of all secondary metabolic pathways. There have also been substantial improvements in analytical technology that have led to the discovery of novel anthocyanin compounds. Armed with this knowledge and the tools for genetic engineering, plant breeders are now introducing vibrant new colors into horticultural crops. The food industry has also benefited from the resurgence of interest in anthocyanins. A greater understanding of the chemistry of these pigments has led to improved methods for stabilizing the color of anthocyanins extracts, so that they are more useful as food colorings. Methods for the bulk production of anthocyanins from cell cultures have been optimized for this purpose. Possible benefits to human health from the ingestion of anthocyanin-rich foods have also been a major feature of the recent scientific literature. Anthocyanins are remarkably potent antioxidants, and their ingestion has been postulated to stave off the effects of oxidative stress. These pigments, especially in conjunction with other flavonoids, have been associated with reductions in the incidence and severity of many other non-infectious diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease and certain cancers. An industry is developing around anthocyanins as nutritional supplements. Finally, there has been significant progress in our understanding of the benefits of anthocyanins to plants themselves. Originally considered an extravagance without a purpose, anthocyanins are now implicated in multifarious vital functions. These include the attraction of pollinators and frugivores, aposematic defense from herbivores, and protection from environmental stressors such as strong light, UVB, drought, and free radical attacks. Anthocyanins are evidently highly versatile, and enormously useful to plants. This book covers all aspects of the biosynthesis and function of anthocyanins (and related compounds such as proanthocyanidins) in plants, and their applications in agriculture, food products, and human health. Featured areas include their relevance to: * Plant stress * Flower and fruit color * Human health * Wine quality and health attributes * Food colorants and ingredients * Cell culture production systems * The pastoral sector
| Author | : Kevin Gould |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2008-10-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780387773346 |
In recent years there has been an unprecedented expansion of knowledge about anthocyanins pigments. Indeed, the molecular genetic control of anthocyanins biosynthesis is now one of the best understood of all secondary metabolic pathways. There have also been substantial improvements in analytical technology that have led to the discovery of novel anthocyanin compounds. Armed with this knowledge and the tools for genetic engineering, plant breeders are now introducing vibrant new colors into horticultural crops. The food industry has also benefited from the resurgence of interest in anthocyanins. A greater understanding of the chemistry of these pigments has led to improved methods for stabilizing the color of anthocyanins extracts, so that they are more useful as food colorings. Methods for the bulk production of anthocyanins from cell cultures have been optimized for this purpose. Possible benefits to human health from the ingestion of anthocyanin-rich foods have also been a major feature of the recent scientific literature. Anthocyanins are remarkably potent antioxidants, and their ingestion has been postulated to stave off the effects of oxidative stress. These pigments, especially in conjunction with other flavonoids, have been associated with reductions in the incidence and severity of many other non-infectious diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease and certain cancers. An industry is developing around anthocyanins as nutritional supplements. Finally, there has been significant progress in our understanding of the benefits of anthocyanins to plants themselves. Originally considered an extravagance without a purpose, anthocyanins are now implicated in multifarious vital functions. These include the attraction of pollinators and frugivores, aposematic defense from herbivores, and protection from environmental stressors such as strong light, UVB, drought, and free radical attacks. Anthocyanins are evidently highly versatile, and enormously useful to plants. This book covers all aspects of the biosynthesis and function of anthocyanins (and related compounds such as proanthocyanidins) in plants, and their applications in agriculture, food products, and human health. Featured areas include their relevance to: * Plant stress * Flower and fruit color * Human health * Wine quality and health attributes * Food colorants and ingredients * Cell culture production systems * The pastoral sector
| Author | : Marianne Su-Ling Brooks |
| Publisher | : Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Total Pages | : 332 |
| Release | : 2019-02-11 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1788012151 |
Anthocyanins are interesting due to their potential health-promoting properties as dietary antioxidants. This book discusses ways of targeting the delivery of these compounds in the body through controlled release.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2002-12-20 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780120059379 |
Anthocyanins are the pigments in leaves and fruits that give them their colour; for example, the red colour of strawberries, or red leaves in autumn. Although these pigments are especially prominent in the autumn foliage of deciduous trees and in the growth flushes of tropical rainforest plants, they are also found in the leaves of many species after exposure to environmental or biotic stresses. Although the control of anthocyanin synthesis in vegetative organs has long been studied, and is a model system in plant molecular genetics, potential functions of these pigments in leaves have been largely ignored. This volume pulls together new information from experts in the fields of genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, physiological ecology and plant development, providing a platform to discuss putative hypotheses for anthocyanin function in these vegetative organs.
| Author | : Muhammad Zia Ul Haq |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 145 |
| Release | : 2016-04-11 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3319264567 |
This Brief presents comprehensive coverage of anthocyanins. The text covers the scientific literature and clinical significance of this Flavonoid sub-group, with a special focus on their therapeutic aspects. In focusing on secondary metabolites in plants, this work aims to cover the resulting therapeutic potential for humans by referencing the numerous herbal-derived substances which have been evaluated and the rapidly growing data on the interactions of anthocyanins with the microbiome. Anthocyanins and Human Health: Biomolecular and therapeutic aspects covers all angles of biomolecular, in vitro and in vivo anthocyanins from their general chemical structure to their use as a coloring agent. The intake, metabolism and secretion of anthocyanins in the human body are covered in-depth, as are the biosynthetic pathways through which these compounds are synthesized in the natural system. Factors affecting stability and extraction are listed, and health related uses and biological activities are covered in great detail. Present and future trends in anthocyanins research are also presented.
