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Advanced Introduction to Technology Policy

Advanced Introduction to Technology Policy
Author: Albert N. Link
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2021-05-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1789902126

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This intuitive Advanced Introduction provides an in-depth review of current U.S. technology policy, tracing the legislative history of policies such as the Economic Recovery Tax Act, the Small Business Innovation Development Act and the National Cooperative Research Act. The critical elements of the ecosystem in which technology policy exists are also discussed, with a particular focus on U.S. patent policy and U.S. investments in infrastructure technology.


Advanced Introduction to National Innovation Systems

Advanced Introduction to National Innovation Systems
Author: Cristina Chaminade
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 192
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 178536202X

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Since its emergence in the 1980s the national innovation system (NIS) concept has become widely used by scholars and policymakers alike. In the course of its rapid diffusion it has provoked controversy on fundamental issues. Where did NIS emerge? What is the theoretical core of the concept? Is it actually a scientific concept or simply a buzz-word? How useful is it in terms of low income countries? How does the national innovation system relate to economic, social and environmental sustainable development? Is it meaningful to study national systems in a globalizing economy? What are the legitimate policy implications? This book provides an in depth analysis of all these questions as well as recommending future avenues of research.


Advanced Introduction to Public Policy

Advanced Introduction to Public Policy
Author: B. G. Peters
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2021-02-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1789908272

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In this updated second edition, internationally renowned scholar B. Guy Peters provides a succinct introduction to public policy and illustrates the design approach to policy problems. Peters demonstrates how decision-makers can make more effective choices and why a design approach to public intervention can improve policy formulation.


Advanced Introduction to Social Innovation

Advanced Introduction to Social Innovation
Author: Frank Moulaert
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2019
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1785360388

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Social innovation (SI) has, in the last decade or so, become an important idea and concept in policy, practice and scholarship surrounding human development. It is often seen as an antidote to narrowly defined technological and market-oriented modes of innovation. Its historical significance and development, tied to centuries of struggles for social change, remain under-appreciated and unacknowledged. This Advanced Introduction explores the historical and contemporary meanings of social innovation and its relationship with political and social movements. It develops an understanding of SI as a form of ethical practice for meeting needs, transforming social relations, and collectively empowering communities to shape the future. Additionally, it proposes that ethical research should aim to be socially innovative in this sense and provides concrete suggestions of how this concern can be embodied in action-research and community development methodologies.


Advanced Introduction to Platform Economics

Advanced Introduction to Platform Economics
Author: Robin Mansell
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2020-08-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1789900611

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Artificial intelligence-enabled digital platforms collect and process data from and about users. These companies are largely self-regulating in Western countries. How do economic theories explain the rise of a very few dominant platforms? Mansell and Steinmueller compare and contrast neoclassical, institutional and critical political economy explanations. They show how these perspectives can lead to contrasting claims about platform benefits and harms. Uneven power relationships between platform operators and their users are treated differently in these economic traditions. Sometimes leading to advocacy for regulation or for public provision of digital services. Sometimes indicating restraint and precaution. The authors challenge the reader to think beyond the inevitability of platform dominance to create new visions of how platforms might operate in the future.


Advanced Introduction to Law and Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Introduction to Law and Artificial Intelligence
Author: Woodrow Barfield
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2020-10-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1789905133

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Woodrow Barfield and Ugo Pagallo present a succinct introduction to the legal issues related to the design and use of artificial intelligence (AI). Exploring human rights, constitutional law, data protection, criminal law, tort law, and intellectual property law, they consider the laws of a number of jurisdictions including the US, the European Union, Japan, and China, making reference to case law and statutes.


Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems

Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems
Author: Bjørn T. Asheim
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2019
Genre: Business innovation
ISBN: 178536197X

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Over the past 25 years, the regional innovation system (RIS) approach has become a powerful framework for explaining the uneven geographical distribution of innovation in space as well as for developing policies geared towards boosting the innovation capability of regional economies. This Advanced Introduction provides a critical review and discussion of research on RIS to answer a set of core questions covering the origins of the concept and its theoretical underpinnings to the challenges for future scholarly work on RIS.


Advanced Introduction to Global Production Networks

Advanced Introduction to Global Production Networks
Author: Neil M. Coe
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2021-01-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1788979605

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Written by Neil M. Coe, this Advanced Introduction provides a comprehensive guide to the vibrant and expanding global production network (GPN) approach, through deftly exploring its antecedents, theoretical underpinnings, and debates and controversies in the field. The author argues overall that, during a time of profound on-going challenges within the global economic system, the need for a GPN framework has never been more pressing.


Government, Innovation and Technology Policy

Government, Innovation and Technology Policy
Author: Sunil Mani
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781781950678

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This volume offers a comprehensive analysis of the changing role of government with respect to domestic technology development in eight countries in both the developed and the developing world. The author distinguishes between those countries which can be classed as creators of new technologies (Japan, Korea and Israel) and those which possess the potential to create new technologies (Singapore, Malaysia, India, South Africa and Brazil).


Advanced Introduction to Platform Economics

Advanced Introduction to Platform Economics
Author: Robin Mansell
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2020-08-28
Genre:
ISBN: 9781789900606

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Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences and law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas.This cutting edge book introduces the origins and consequences of digital platforms, examining how artificial intelligence-enabled digital platforms collect and process data from and about users by providing social media and e-commerce services. Robin Mansell and W. Edward Steinmueller compare and contrast neoclassical, institutional and critical political economy approaches. They show how uneven power relationships between platform operators and their users are analysed in different economic traditions.Key features include:* analysis of economic and public values* provides a foundation for platform regulation* examines the impacts of platforms on the media industry* challenges claims of the inevitability of platform dominance* discusses key challenges, including: artificial intelligence, data sharing and competition in the digital economy.This concise book will be indispensable for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of media and communication studies, innovation studies and economics, particularly those focusing on platform economics.