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Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis

Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis
Author: Leonardo Rundo
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2021-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783036525549

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Cancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide and encompasses highly variable clinical and biological scenarios. Some of the current clinical challenges are (i) early diagnosis of the disease and (ii) precision medicine, which allows for treatments targeted to specific clinical cases. The ultimate goal is to optimize the clinical workflow by combining accurate diagnosis with the most suitable therapies. Toward this, large-scale machine learning research can define associations among clinical, imaging, and multi-omics studies, making it possible to provide reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for precision oncology. Such reliable computer-assisted methods (i.e., artificial intelligence) together with clinicians' unique knowledge can be used to properly handle typical issues in evaluation/quantification procedures (i.e., operator dependence and time-consuming tasks). These technical advances can significantly improve result repeatability in disease diagnosis and guide toward appropriate cancer care. Indeed, the need to apply machine learning and computational intelligence techniques has steadily increased to effectively perform image processing operations-such as segmentation, co-registration, classification, and dimensionality reduction-and multi-omics data integration.


Medical Imaging Systems Technology: Analysis and computational methods

Medical Imaging Systems Technology: Analysis and computational methods
Author: Cornelius T. Leondes
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2005
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789812569936

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Ch. 1. Modeling for medical image analysis : framework and applications / Marek Kretowski and Johanne Bézy-Wendling -- ch. 2. Biomechanical models for image analysis and simulation / M. Sermesant, H. Delingette and N. Ayache -- ch. 3. Techniques in fractal analysis and their applications in brain MRI / Khan M. Iftekharuddin -- ch. 4. Techniques in infrared microspectroscopy and advanced computational methods for colon cancer diagnosis / S. Mordechai ... [et al.] -- ch. 5. Advances in computerized image analysis methods on breast ultrasound / Anant Madabhushi and Dimitris N. Metaxas -- ch. 6. Techniques in blind deblurring of spiral computed tomography images and their applications / Ming Jiang and Jing Wang -- ch. 7. Model-based 3D encoding/2D decoding of medical imaging data / G. Menegaz -- ch. 8. Interpolation techniques in multimodality image registration and their application / Jeffrey Tsao, Jim Xiuquan Ji and Zhi-Pei Liang -- ch. 9. Automatic construction of cardiac statistical shape models : applications in SPECT and MR imaging / Sebastián Ordás and Alejandro F. Frangi -- ch. 10. Techniques for mutual information-based brain image. Registration and their applications / Hua-Mei Chen and Pramod K. Varshney -- ch. 11. Iterative algebraic algorithms for image reconstruction / Ming Jiang


Computational Systems Biology Approaches in Cancer Research

Computational Systems Biology Approaches in Cancer Research
Author: Inna Kuperstein
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2019-09-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1000682927

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Praise for Computational Systems BiologyApproaches in Cancer Research: "Complex concepts are written clearly and with informative illustrations and useful links. The book is enjoyable to read yet provides sufficient depth to serve as a valuable resource for both students and faculty." — Trey Ideker, Professor of Medicine, UC Xan Diego, School of Medicine "This volume is attractive because it addresses important and timely topics for research and teaching on computational methods in cancer research. It covers a broad variety of approaches, exposes recent innovations in computational methods, and provides acces to source code and to dedicated interactive web sites." — Yves Moreau, Department of Electrical Engineering, SysBioSys Centre for Computational Systems Biology, University of Leuven With the availability of massive amounts of data in biology, the need for advanced computational tools and techniques is becoming increasingly important and key in understanding biology in disease and healthy states. This book focuses on computational systems biology approaches, with a particular lens on tackling one of the most challenging diseases - cancer. The book provides an important reference and teaching material in the field of computational biology in general and cancer systems biology in particular. The book presents a list of modern approaches in systems biology with application to cancer research and beyond. It is structured in a didactic form such that the idea of each approach can easily be grasped from the short text and self-explanatory figures. The coverage of topics is diverse: from pathway resources, through methods for data analysis and single data analysis to drug response predictors, classifiers and image analysis using machine learning and artificial intelligence approaches. Features Up to date using a wide range of approaches Applicationexample in each chapter Online resources with useful applications’


Medical Imaging Systems Technology

Medical Imaging Systems Technology
Author: Cornelius T. Leondes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2005*
Genre: Diagnostic imaging
ISBN: 9789812563644

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Computational Biology

Computational Biology
Author: Tuan Pham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2009-09-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1441908110

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This volume covers techniques in computational biology and their applications in oncology. It details advanced statistical methods, heuristic algorithms, cluster analysis, data modeling, and image and pattern analysis applied to cancer research.


Computational Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis

Computational Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis
Author: Janmenjoy Nayak
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2023-04-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323903533

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Computational Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis: Progress and Challenges provides insights into the current strength and weaknesses of different applications and research findings on computational intelligence in cancer research. The book improves the exchange of ideas and coherence among various computational intelligence methods and enhances the relevance and exploitation of application areas for both experienced and novice end-users. Topics discussed include neural networks, fuzzy logic, connectionist systems, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft computing, fuzzy systems, and hybrid intelligent systems. The book's chapters are written by international experts from both cancer research, oncology and computational sides to cover different aspects and make it comprehensible for readers with no background on informatics. Contains updated information about advanced computational intelligence, spanning the areas of neural networks, fuzzy logic, connectionist systems, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft computing, fuzzy systems, and hybrid intelligent systems in diagnosing cancer diseases Discusses several cancer types, including their detection, treatment and prevention Presents case studies that illustrate the applications of intelligent computing in data analysis to help readers to analyze and advance their research in cancer


Computational Methods in Molecular Imaging Technologies

Computational Methods in Molecular Imaging Technologies
Author: Vinit Kumar Gunjan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2017-07-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811046360

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This book highlights the experimental investigations that have been carried out on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography (MRI & CT) images using state-of-the-art Computational Image processing techniques, and tabulates the statistical values wherever necessary. In a very simple and straightforward way, it explains how image processing methods are used to improve the quality of medical images and facilitate analysis. It offers a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, medical doctors and bioinformatics experts alike.


Computational Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Neuro-oncology

Computational Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Neuro-oncology
Author: Michael O. Dada
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2021-07-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030767280

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Based on the analytical methods and the computer programs presented in this book, all that may be needed to perform MRI tissue diagnosis is the availability of relaxometric data and simple computer program proficiency. These programs are easy to use, highly interactive and the data processing is fast and unambiguous. Laboratories (with or without sophisticated facilities) can perform computational magnetic resonance diagnosis with only T1 and T2 relaxation data. The results have motivated the use of data to produce data-driven predictions required for machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning for multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research. Consequently, this book is intended to be very useful for students, scientists, engineers, the medical personnel and researchers who are interested in developing new concepts for deeper appreciation of computational magnetic resonance imaging for medical diagnosis, prognosis, therapy and management of tissue diseases.