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Critical Role of Animal Science Research in Food Security and Sustainability

Critical Role of Animal Science Research in Food Security and Sustainability
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2015-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309316472

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By 2050 the world's population is projected to grow by one-third, reaching between 9 and 10 billion. With globalization and expected growth in global affluence, a substantial increase in per capita meat, dairy, and fish consumption is also anticipated. The demand for calories from animal products will nearly double, highlighting the critical importance of the world's animal agriculture system. Meeting the nutritional needs of this population and its demand for animal products will require a significant investment of resources as well as policy changes that are supportive of agricultural production. Ensuring sustainable agricultural growth will be essential to addressing this global challenge to food security. Critical Role of Animal Science Research in Food Security and Sustainability identifies areas of research and development, technology, and resource needs for research in the field of animal agriculture, both nationally and internationally. This report assesses the global demand for products of animal origin in 2050 within the framework of ensuring global food security; evaluates how climate change and natural resource constraints may impact the ability to meet future global demand for animal products in sustainable production systems; and identifies factors that may impact the ability of the United States to meet demand for animal products, including the need for trained human capital, product safety and quality, and effective communication and adoption of new knowledge, information, and technologies. The agricultural sector worldwide faces numerous daunting challenges that will require innovations, new technologies, and new ways of approaching agriculture if the food, feed, and fiber needs of the global population are to be met. The recommendations of Critical Role of Animal Science Research in Food Security and Sustainability will inform a new roadmap for animal science research to meet the challenges of sustainable animal production in the 21st century.


Advanced Studies in the 21st Century Animal Nutrition

Advanced Studies in the 21st Century Animal Nutrition
Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2021-12-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1839694033

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The world’s population is growing rapidly and consequently, there is an increasing demand for high-quality and safe food. At the same time, agricultural areas are diminishing due to industrialization, among other factors. Therefore, the efficiency of animal production needs to be improved. This book examines animal nutrition and ways to improve it. Topics covered include the use of feed additives in poultry nutrition, silage in dairy cattle nutrition, plant-origin feed additives in water buffalo nutrition, microbial inoculation in dairy cow nutrition, and more.


Successes and Failures with Animal Nutrition Practices and Technologies in Developing Countries

Successes and Failures with Animal Nutrition Practices and Technologies in Developing Countries
Author: Harinder P. S. Makkar
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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To learn from these experiences, the FAO Animal Production and Health Division organised an e-conference from 1 to 30 September 2010.


Tropical Animal Feeding: A Manual for Research Workers

Tropical Animal Feeding: A Manual for Research Workers
Author: T.J. Preston
Publisher: Daya Books
Total Pages: 322
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN: 9788170352143

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The aim of this book is to provide practical guidance to researchers committed to promoting the better use of tropical feed resources in sustainable livestock systems. The emphasis is on appropriate technologies for small farmers in developing countries. This book is not a list of recipes for making laboratory analysis or preparing experiments. Half of its contents is devoted to describing the essential principles which should assist the research worker in conducting useful and cost effective research. This includes: the importance of managing natural resources for sustainable development and of identifying priority areas for research aimed at solving practical problems and improving the lot of small farmers in developing countries, the basic principles of animal nutrition, the identification of important feed resources and of some appropriate technologies to better use them. Contents Chapter 1: Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Livestock Based Agriculture, Chapter 2: Identifying Priority Areas for Research on Tropical Feed Resources, Chapter 3: Nutrition of Non Ruminants, Chapter 4: Feed Resources for Non Ruminants, Chapter 5: Nutrition of Ruminants, Chapter 6: Feed Resources for Ruminants, Chapter 7: Technologies for Improving the Use of Renewable Natural Resources, Chapter 8: Design and Analysis of Experiments, Chapter 9: Biological and Chemical Analytical Methods, Chapter 10: Animal Feeding Trials, Chapter 11: On Farm Research: A Discussion of Some Practical Examples and Procedures, Chapter 12: Guidelines for the Evaluation of Feed Resources, Chapter 13: Presentation of Research Results.


Animal Sourced Foods for Developing Economies

Animal Sourced Foods for Developing Economies
Author: Muhammad Issa Khan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2018-12-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0429676514

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Animal products are good source of disposable income for many small farmers in developing countries. In fact, livestock are often the most important cash crop in many small holder mixed farming systems. Livestock ownership currently supports and sustains the livelihoods of rural poor, who depend partially or fully on livestock for their income and/or subsistence. Human population growth, increasing urbanization and rising incomes are predicted to double the demand for, and production of, livestock products in the developing countries over the next twenty years. The future holds great opportunities for animal production in developing countries. Animal Sourced Foods for Developing Economies addresses five major issues: 1) Food safety and nutritional status in developing world; 2) the contribution of animal origin foods in human health; 3) Production processes of animal foods along with their preservation strategies; 4) functional outcomes of animal derived foods; and finally, 5) strategies, issues and polices to promote animal origin food consumption. Animal sourced food contain high biological value protein and important micronutrients required for optimal body functioning but are regarded as sources of fat that contribute to the intake of total and saturated fatty acids in diet. The quality of protein source has a direct influence on protein digestibility, as a greater proportion of higher quality proteins is absorbed and becomes available for bodily functions. Animal foods has high quantity and quality of protein that includes a full complement of the essential amino acids in the right proportion. Land availability limits the expansion of livestock numbers in extensive production systems in most regions, and the bulk of the increase in livestock production will come from increased productivity through intensification and a wider adoption of existing and new production and marketing technologies. The significant changes in the global consumption and demand for animal source foods, along with increasing pressures on resources, are having some important implications for the principal production systems. In this book, contributors critically analyze and describe different aspects of animal’s origin foods. Each chapter is dedicated to a specific type of food from animal source, its nutritional significance, preservation techniques, processed products, safety and quality aspects on conceptual framework. Special attention is given to explain current food safety scenario in developing countries and contribution of animal derived food in their dietary intake. Existing challenges regarding production, processing and promotion of animal’s origin foods are also addressed with possible solutions and strengthening approaches.


Advanced Animal Nutrition

Advanced Animal Nutrition
Author: D. V. REDDY
Publisher: CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt Limited, India
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-01-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9788120417564

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Animal Nutrition

Animal Nutrition
Author: Usha Rani Mehra
Publisher:
Total Pages: 812
Release: 2012
Genre: Animal nutrition
ISBN: 9788189304898

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Animal nutrition strategies and options to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal production

Animal nutrition strategies and options to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal production
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2021-07-15
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9251346704

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Antimicrobial resistance is a global and increasing threat. Stewardship campaigns have been established, and policies implemented, to safeguard the appropriate use of antimicrobials in humans, animals, and plants. Restrictions on their use in animal production are on the agenda worldwide. Producers are investing in measures, involving biosecurity, genetics, health care, farm management, animal welfare, and nutrition, to prevent diseases and minimize the use of antimicrobials. Functional animal nutrition to promote animal health is one of the tools available to decrease the need for antimicrobials in animal production. Nutrition affects the critical functions required for host defence and disease resistance. Animal nutrition strategies should therefore aim to support these host defence systems and reduce the risk of the presence in feed and water of potentially harmful substances, such as mycotoxins, anti-nutritional factors and pathogenic bacteria and other microbes. General dietary measures to promote gastrointestinal tract health include the selective use of a combination of feed additives and feed ingredients to stabilize the intestinal microbiota and support mucosal barrier function. This knowledge, used to establish best practices in animal nutrition, could allow the adoption of strategies to reduce the need for antimicrobials and contain antimicrobial resistance.