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Adsorption and the Gibbs Surface Excess

Adsorption and the Gibbs Surface Excess
Author: D. Chattoraj
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461583330

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The subject matter of this book is not entirely new in that much has been written about the state of the interfacial chemistry in other textbooks. However, the authors have found that there is really a need for a book which can lead an investigator, a student, or a beginn er through the in-depth understanding and descriptions involved in the derivations and usage of the adsorption equations based on the unified concept of the Gibbs surface excess. The derivation of the original Gibbs equation for the liquid interface has been amplified with reformulations and criticisms. Attempts have been frequently made to relate the surface excess quantities with the thermodynamic properties of the physically defined interfacial phase. In the last two decades, useful applications of the Gibbs equations have been made for the study of adsorption at solid-liquid as weIl as liquid-gas interfaces formed in the presence of the multicomponent solutions in the bulk. These recent treatments become useful for the experimental studies of the adsorption of electrolytes and interfacial properties related to neutral and charged monolayers. The consistency of the experimental results with those to be expected from the theories of the electrical double layer needs careful examination. An attempt has been made to present in a single volume all these developments based on the unified concept of the Gibbs surface excess. The study of the adsorption from solution is of considerable importance in the field of biology and in many other branches of applied science.


Encyclopedia of Colloid and Interface Science

Encyclopedia of Colloid and Interface Science
Author: Tharwat Tadros
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-06-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783642206641

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An authoritative and comprehensive reference relevant to all scientists and engineers in the field. This encyclopedia not only helps chemistry, materials science and physics researchers to understand the principles, but also provides practicing engineers with the necessary information for implementing practical applications, such as Food and agrochemicals Polymers and ceramics Cosmetics and detergents Paints and coatings Pharmaceuticals and drug delivery In addition, the encyclopedia is an important reference for industrial chemists and chemical engineers faced with a multitude of industrial systems of a colloidal nature. As wide as the range of applications that colloid and interface science has is the range of scientific disciplines that contribute to research and development in this field. These encompass chemistry, physics, biology and mathematics as well as nanoscience and nanotechnology. The encyclopedia provides easy-to-digest information for meeting these interdisciplinary challenges. While providing numerous concise definitions of key terms, the encyclopedia also features more than forty in-depth essays on topics ranging from Agrochemical Formulations to Zeta Potential. All entries are cross-referenced and include selected references to original literature as well as synonyms.


Surface Tension and Adsorption

Surface Tension and Adsorption
Author: Raymond Defay
Publisher:
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1966
Genre: Adsorption
ISBN:

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Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces

Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces
Author: Hans-Jürgen Butt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2023-02-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527836160

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Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces Comprehensive textbook on the interdisciplinary field of interface science, fully updated with new content on wetting, spectroscopy, and coatings Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of surface and interface science, focusing on essential concepts rather than specific details, and on intuitive understanding rather than convoluted math. Numerous high-end applications from surface technology, biotechnology, and microelectronics are included to illustrate and help readers easily comprehend basic concepts. The new edition contains an increased number of problems with detailed, worked solutions, making it ideal as a self-study resource. In topic coverage, the highly qualified authors take a balanced approach, discussing advanced interface phenomena in detail while remaining comprehensible. Chapter summaries with the most important equations, facts, and phenomena are included to aid the reader in information retention. A few of the sample topics included in Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces are as follows: Liquid surfaces, covering microscopic picture of a liquid surface, surface tension, the equation of Young and Laplace, and curved liquid surfaces Thermodynamics of interfaces, covering surface excess, internal energy and Helmholtz energy, equilibrium conditions, and interfacial excess energies Charged interfaces and the electric double layer, covering planar surfaces, the Grahame equation, and limitations of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory Surface forces, covering Van der Waals forces between molecules, macroscopic calculations, the Derjaguin approximation, and disjoining pressure Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces is a complete reference on the subject, aimed at advanced students (and their instructors) in physics, material science, chemistry, and engineering. Researchers requiring background knowledge on surface and interface science will also benefit from the accessible yet in-depth coverage of the text.


Adsorption

Adsorption
Author: Jarosław Ościk
Publisher:
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1982
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Adsorption from Solutions of Non-Electrolytes

Adsorption from Solutions of Non-Electrolytes
Author: J. J. Kipling
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 148326629X

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Adsorption from Solutions of Non-Electrolytes provides a general discussion of the subject, which has so far been given little or no attention in current textbooks of physical chemistry. A general view of the subject is particularly needed at a time when we wish to see how far it will be possible to use theories of solutions to explain the phenomena of adsorption. The book opens with an introductory chapter on the types of interface, aspects of adsorption from solution, types of adsorption, and classification of systems. This is followed by separate chapters on experimental methods, adsorption at the liquid-solid interface, adsorption from completely miscible and partially liquids, adsorption of gases and solids from solution, adsorption of polymers, and adsorption in multicomponent systems. Subsequent chapters deal with factors influencing competitive adsorption at the liquid-solid interface. adsorption at the liquid-vapor and liquid-liquid interface, kinetics and thermodynamics of adsorption from the liquid phase, the use of columns in adsorption, and use of adsorption from solution to measure surface area.


Advanced Physical Chemistry

Advanced Physical Chemistry
Author: Mehra Harish C
Publisher: Krishna Prakashan Media
Total Pages: 1484
Release: 1978
Genre:
ISBN: 9788187224099

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Interfacial Thermodynamics and Adsorption, 1

Interfacial Thermodynamics and Adsorption, 1
Author: C. W. Angle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1988
Genre: Adsorption
ISBN:

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Interfacial properties dominate the behaviour of colloidal systems. To understand these systems, a thorough appreciation of interfacial thermodynamics is useful, especially when adsorption occurs. This paper presents a discussion of the principles that govern interfaces of liquid/liquid, liquid/solid and liquid/vapour systems in relation to adsorption and the Gibbs Surface Excess. The Guggenheim-Adams model is compared with the Gibbs model. Special features of adsorption relative to thermodynamic properties, problems and assumptions for complex heterogeneous systems are discussed and the influence of temperature increase on surface entropy of liquid/vapour and liquid/liquid interfaces is surveyed with examples. Classical empirical relations developed in the past are illustrated in examples taken from metallurgy and heat transfer studies. Surface entropy as influenced by changes in adsorption with increased temperature is discussed in relation to polarography, polymers, proteins, surfactants, and emulsions, with special emphasis given to enhanced oil recovery.


Adsorbents

Adsorbents
Author: Ralph T. Yang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2003-08-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471462411

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Adsorption promises to play an integral role in several future energy and environmental technologies, including hydrogen storage, CO removal for fuel cell technology, desulfurization of transportation fuels, and technologies for meeting higher standards on air and water pollutants. Ralph Yang's Adsorbents provides a single and comprehensive source of knowledge for all commercial and new sorbent materials, presenting the fundamental principles for their syntheses, their adsorption properties, and their present and potential applications for separation and purification. Chapter topics in this authoritative, forward-looking volume include: - Formulas for calculating the basic forces or potentials for adsorption - Calculation of pore-size distribution from a single adsorption isotherm - Rules for sorbent selection - Fundamental principles for syntheses/preparation, adsorption properties, and applications of commercially available sorbents - Mesoporous molecular sieves and zeolites - ̧-complexation sorbents and their applications - Carbon nanotubes, pillared clays, and polymeric resins Yang covers the explosion in the development of new nanoporous materials thoroughly, as the adsorption properties of some of these materials have remained largely unexplored. The whole of this book benefits from the new adsorbent designs made possible by the increase in desktop computing and molecular simulation, making Adsorbents useful to both practicing laboratories and graduate programs. Ralph Yang's comprehensive study contributes significantly to the resolution of separation and purification problems by adsorption technologies.