Adaptive Languages PDF Download
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| Author | : Christian Bentz |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 233 |
| Release | : 2018-06-11 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110557770 |
Download Adaptive Languages Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Languages carry information. To fulfil this purpose, they employ a multitude of coding strategies. This book explores a core property of linguistic coding – called lexical diversity. Parallel text corpora of overall more than 1800 texts written in more than 1200 languages are the basis for computational analyses. Different measures of lexical diversity are discussed and tested, and Shannon’s measure of uncertainty – the entropy – is chosen to assess differences in the distributions of words. To further explain this variation, a range of descriptive, explanatory, and grouping factors are considered in a series of statistical models. The first category includes writing systems, word-formation patterns, registers and styles. The second category includes population size, non-native speaker proportions and language status. Grouping factors further elicit whether the results extrapolate across – or are limited to – specific language families and areas. This account marries information-theoretic methods with a complex systems framework, illustrating how languages adapt to the varying needs of their users. It sheds light on the puzzling diversity of human languages in a quantitative, data driven and reproducible manner.
| Author | : Nick C. Ellis |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 290 |
| Release | : 2009-12-30 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 144433400X |
Download Language as a Complex Adaptive System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explores a new approach to studying language as a complex adaptive system, illustrating its commonalities across many areas of language research Brings together a team of leading researchers in linguistics, psychology, and complex systems to discuss the groundbreaking significance of this perspective for their work Illustrates its application across a variety of subfields, including languages usage, language evolution, language structure, and first and second language acquisition "What a breath of fresh air! As interesting a collection of papers as you are likely to find on the evolution, learning, and use of language from the point of view of both cognitive underpinnings and communicative functions." Michael Tomasello, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
| Author | : Antonio Benítez-Burraco |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 131 |
| Release | : 2024-03-18 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 2832546463 |
Download The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-linguistic Causes of Language Diversity, volume II Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Research Topic is the second volume of "The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-Linguistic Causes of Language Diversity". Please see the first volume here.The goal of this Research Topic is to shed light on the non-linguistic causes of language diversity and, specifically, to explore the possibility that some aspects of the structure of languages may result from an adaptation to the natural and/or human-made environment. Traditionally, language diversity has been claimed to result from random, internally-motivated changes in language structure. Ongoing research suggests instead that different factors that are external to language can promote language change and ultimately account for aspects of language diversity. Accordingly, linguistic complexity has been found to correlate with features of the social environment, such as the absence of cross-cultural exchanges or the number of native speakers. Likewise, language structure could be influenced by the physical environment, as the effect of dry climates on tone seemingly shows. Finally, core properties of human languages, like duality of patterning, have been argued to result from iterative learning and cultural evolution, as research in village sign languages illustrates. On the whole this means that some aspects of languages could be an adaptation to ecological, social, or even technological niches. Eventually, certain gene alleles, provided that they bias language acquisition or processing, may affect language change through iterated cultural transmission, and ultimately, to language structure.
| Author | : Antonio Benítez-Burraco |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 179 |
| Release | : 2018-11-08 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 2889456315 |
Download The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-Linguistic Causes of Language Diversity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The goal of this eBook is to shed light on the non-linguistic causes of language diversity, and in particular, to explore the possibility that some aspects of the structure of languages may result from an adaptation to the natural and/or human-made environment. Traditionally, language diversity has been claimed to result from random, internally-motivated changes in language structure. However, ongoing research suggests instead that different factors that are external to language can promote language change and ultimately account for aspects of language diversity, specifically features of the social and physical environments. The contributions in this eBook discuss whether some aspects of languages are an adaptation to ecological, social, or even technological niches.
| Author | : Kristine Lund |
| Publisher | : Language Science Press |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 2022-10-22 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3961103453 |
Download Language is a complex adaptive system: Explorations and evidence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The ASLAN labex - Advanced studies on language complexity - brings together a unique set of expertise and varied points of view on language. In this volume, we employ three main sections showcasing diverse empirical work to illustrate how language within human interaction is a complex and adaptive system. The first section – epistemological views on complexity – pleads for epistemological plurality, an end to dichotomies, and proposes different ways to connect and translate between frameworks. The second section – complexity, pragmatics and discourse – focuses on discourse practices at different levels of description. Other semiotic systems, in addition to language are mobilized, but also interlocutors’ perception, memory and understanding of culture. The third section – complexity, interaction, and multimodality – employs different disciplinary frameworks to weave between micro, meso, and macro levels of analyses. Our specific contributions include adding elements to and extending the field of application of the models proposed by others through new examples of emergence, interplay of heterogeneous elements, intrinsic diversity, feedback, novelty, self-organization, adaptation, multi-dimensionality, indeterminism, and collective control with distributed emergence. Finally, we argue for a change in vantage point regarding the search for linguistic universals.
| Author | : Evangelia Adamou |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2024-03-07 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9781108813273 |
Download The Adaptive Bilingual Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At present, much of the research on bilingual cognition focuses on late second language learners of a small number of languages. In this fascinating book, Evangelia Adamou widens the net by integrating advances in the field of bilingualism with the study of endangered languages. Drawing on recent studies from Europe and Latin America, she demonstrates that experimental psycholinguistic methods can be successfully applied outside the lab and, conversely, how data from these understudied populations provide new insights into the adaptive capacities of the bilingual mind. Adamou shows how bilinguals manage competing conceptualizations of time and space, how their grammars and language mixing patterns adapt to cognitive constraints such as the need for simplification, and how language processing concurrently adapts to their complex bilingual experience. Combining statistical analyses with detailed linguistic and ethnographic information, this essential book will appeal to scholars of bilingualism, cognitive sciences, language endangerment, and language contact.
| Author | : Evangelia Adamou |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 221 |
| Release | : 2021-04-15 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1108839517 |
Download The Adaptive Bilingual Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Integrating findings from bilingualism research with the study of endangered languages, this book gives new perspectives for both fields.
| Author | : Wolfgang Nejdl |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 455 |
| Release | : 2008-07-18 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3540709843 |
Download Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Adaptive Hypermedia has emerged as an important area of both academic and deployed research. It encompasses a broad range of research that will enable personalized, adaptive hypermedia systems to play an even more e?ective role in people’s lives. The Web has enabled the widespread use of many person- ized systems, such as recommenders, personalized ?lters and retrieval systems, e-learning systems and various forms of collaborative systems. Such systems have been widely deployed in diverse domains such as e-Commerce, e-Health, e-Government, digital libraries, personalized travel planning as well as tourist and cultural heritage services. They are particularly promising for users with special needs. The exciting possibilities of such deployed adaptive hypermedia systems rely on research progress in a broad range of areas such as: user pro- ing and modeling; acquisition, updating and management of user models; group modeling and community-based pro?ling;recommender systems and recomm- dation strategies; data mining for personalization; the Semantic Web; adaptive multimedia content authoring and delivery; ubiquitous computing environments and Smart Spaces; personalization for the plethora of mobile devices, such as PDAs, mobile phones and other hand-held devices; and pragmatics such as p- vacy, trust and security. Empirical studies of adaptive hypermedia and Web systems are also critical to informing future directions. The AdaptiveHypermediaconferenceshavebecomethe majorforumsforthe scienti?c exchange and presentation of research results on adaptive hypermedia and adaptive Web-based systems.
| Author | : Juan Ramon Rabunal |
| Publisher | : IGI Global |
| Total Pages | : 1640 |
| Release | : 2009-01-01 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1599048507 |
Download Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This book is a comprehensive and in-depth reference to the most recent developments in the field covering theoretical developments, techniques, technologies, among others"--Provided by publisher.
| Author | : Yehudi A. Cohen |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 533 |
| Release | : 2017-07-12 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1351514725 |
Download Human Adaptation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Underlying the anthropological study of humans is the principle that there is a reality to which a human must adapt for survival. Populations must adapt to the realities of the physical world and maintain a proper fit between their biological makeup and the pressures of the various niches of the world. Social groups must develop adaptive mechanisms in the organization of their social relations if there is to be order, regularity, and predictability in patterns of cooperation and competition. This book presents an introduction to anthropology that is unified and made systematic by its focus on adaptations that have accompanied the evolution of humans, from non-human primates to inhabitants of vast urban areas in modern industrial societies. Human Adaptation contains over forty outstanding essays that are intended to serve as an introduction to physical anthropology, archeology, and linguistics from the point of view of the processes of adaptation. The organization of these selections contains a balance between biological and prehistoric cultural adaptations. They provide coherence for the study of human evolution. Several selections, notably those in connection with linguistic adaptations, deal with contemporary people in order to shed light on earlier evolutionary processes. More than half of the selections deal with biological evolution. This volume unifies the subject matter of anthropology within a single and powerful explanatory framework and incorporates the work of the most renowned anthropological experts on man.
