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Active Complementarity

Active Complementarity
Author: Morten Bergsmo
Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Total Pages: 572
Release: 2011-12-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 8293081554

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The Principle of Complementarity in International Criminal Law

The Principle of Complementarity in International Criminal Law
Author: Mohamed M. El Zeidy
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2008
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004166939

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Presents a study of the historical antecedents of the principle of complementarity. This work draws upon the first efforts at international prosecution, after the First World War, and then traces the evolution of the concept through the drafting of the 1937 treaty on terrorism, and the post-Second World War tribunals.


Complementarity: Applications, Algorithms and Extensions

Complementarity: Applications, Algorithms and Extensions
Author: Michael C. Ferris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1475732791

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This volume presents state-of-the-art complementarity applications, algorithms, extensions and theory in the form of eighteen papers. These at the International Conference on Com invited papers were presented plementarity 99 (ICCP99) held in Madison, Wisconsin during June 9-12, 1999 with support from the National Science Foundation under Grant DMS-9970102. Complementarity is becoming more widely used in a variety of appli cation areas. In this volume, there are papers studying the impact of complementarity in such diverse fields as deregulation of electricity mar kets, engineering mechanics, optimal control and asset pricing. Further more, application of complementarity and optimization ideas to related problems in the burgeoning fields of machine learning and data mining are also covered in a series of three articles. In order to effectively process the complementarity problems that arise in such applications, various algorithmic, theoretical and computational extensions are covered in this volume. Nonsmooth analysis has an im portant role to play in this area as can be seen from articles using these tools to develop Newton and path following methods for constrained nonlinear systems and complementarity problems. Convergence issues are covered in the context of active set methods, global algorithms for pseudomonotone variational inequalities, successive convex relaxation and proximal point algorithms. Theoretical contributions to the connectedness of solution sets and constraint qualifications in the growing area of mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints are also presented. A relaxation approach is given for solving such problems. Finally, computational issues related to preprocessing mixed complementarity problems are addressed.


The International Criminal Court and Complementarity

The International Criminal Court and Complementarity
Author: Carsten Stahn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1293
Release: 2011-10-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1316139506

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This systematic, contextual and practice-oriented account of complementarity explores the background and historical expectations associated with complementarity, its interpretation in prosecutorial policy and judicial practice, its context (ad hoc tribunals, universal jurisdiction, R2P) and its impact in specific situations (Colombia, Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic, Sudan and Kenya). Written by leading experts from inside and outside the Court and scholars from multiple disciplines, the essays combine theoretical inquiry with policy recommendations and the first-hand experience of practitioners. It is geared towards academics, lawyers and policy-makers who deal with the impact and application of international criminal justice and its interplay with peace and security, transitional justice and international relations.


The Relationship Between the International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions

The Relationship Between the International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions
Author: Jo Stigen
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2008
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004169091

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The principle of complementarity provides a framework as to when the Prosecutor of the ICC may and should interfere "vis-a-vis" national judicial systems. The principle acknowledges the primary right of states to prosecute while also recognising the need for international interference when states fail in this task. As formulated in the Rome Statute, however, it leaves complex questions unresolved. To mention a few: When is a national criminal proceeding really an attempt to shield the perpetrator? When can a national judicial system be characterised as unavailable? And when will an ICC prosecution serve the interests of justice? This book seeks to answer these and other related questions by interpreting the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute and discussing them in a broad context. The book also critically assesses policy considerations underlying the establishment of the ICC, including the implications of international criminal justice for achieving peace. It asks, "inter alia," whether the ICC should set aside an amnesty which a national truth commission has granted in an attempt to achieve a peaceful transition from tyranny to democracy.


Sovereignty and Justice

Sovereignty and Justice
Author: Mark S. Ellis
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2014-04-23
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1443859656

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The drafters of the ICC’s founding document, the Rome Statute, foresaw what would become the main challenge to the Court’s legitimacy: that it could violate national sovereignty. To address this concern, the drafters added the principle of complementarity to the ICC’s jurisdiction, in that the Court’s province merely complements the exercise of jurisdiction by the domestic courts of the Statute’s member states. The ICC honours the authority of those states to conduct their own trials. However, if the principle of complementarity is to be applied, states must ensure that their own judicial systems and trials are consistent with international standards of independence and fairness. In addition, for complementarity to work, the ICC must be willing to actively support, embrace, and implement the principle. If the Court holds on too tightly to a self-aggrandising view of its role in promoting international justice, then it will lose all credibility in the eyes of nation states. Finally, the international community, in calling on states to address war crimes committed within their borders, must provide the financial, technical, and professional resources that many struggling states need in this endeavour. This book sets forth several innovative recommendations to fulfil these goals so as to make future domestic war crimes courts work more effectively.


The International Criminal Court and Africa

The International Criminal Court and Africa
Author: Charles Jalloh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2017
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198810563

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This book considers the legal and political dimensions of the relationship between the International Criminal Court and Africa, looking at the role of the European Union, African Union, and African diplomacy on the issue of sovereignty and impunity for international crimes --Source other than Library of Congress.


Shared Representations

Shared Representations
Author: Sukhvinder S. Obhi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 699
Release: 2016-11-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1107050200

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A collection of cutting-edge contributions on the idea of shared representations - information sharing between the brains of those involved.


The Complementarity of Women and Men

The Complementarity of Women and Men
Author: Paul C. Vitz
Publisher: CUA Press
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2021-04-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0813233887

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"Contributors explore the "complementarity" of women and men--that women and men are equal and different--as underpinned by Catholic theology and expressed in philosophy, theology, psychology, and art"--


Contemporary Issues Facing the International Criminal Court

Contemporary Issues Facing the International Criminal Court
Author: Richard H. Steinberg
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2016-04-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004304452

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Contemporary Issues Facing the International Criminal Court is a collection of essays by prominent international criminal law commentators, responsive to questions of interest to the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. Topics include: • Jurisdiction: The 2008-2009 Gaza Issue • The Obligation to Arrest in the Darfur Context • Appropriate Limitations on Oversight • The ICC and Prevention of Crimes • Reparations • Proving Mass Rape • Focus on Africa: Is the ICC Biased? • Increasing Rates of Apprehension and Arrest Richard H. Steinberg is Professor of Law and Political Science at the University of California (Los Angeles), and Editor-in-Chief of www.ICCforum.com, a collaboration with the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. Fatou B. Bensouda, who wrote the foreword, is Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.