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Satellite Image Analysis: Clustering and Classification

Satellite Image Analysis: Clustering and Classification
Author: Surekha Borra
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 97
Release: 2019-02-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811364249

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Thanks to recent advances in sensors, communication and satellite technology, data storage, processing and networking capabilities, satellite image acquisition and mining are now on the rise. In turn, satellite images play a vital role in providing essential geographical information. Highly accurate automatic classification and decision support systems can facilitate the efforts of data analysts, reduce human error, and allow the rapid and rigorous analysis of land use and land cover information. Integrating Machine Learning (ML) technology with the human visual psychometric can help meet geologists’ demands for more efficient and higher-quality classification in real time. This book introduces readers to key concepts, methods and models for satellite image analysis; highlights state-of-the-art classification and clustering techniques; discusses recent developments and remaining challenges; and addresses various applications, making it a valuable asset for engineers, data analysts and researchers in the fields of geographic information systems and remote sensing engineering.


Techniques for Image Processing and Classifications in Remote Sensing

Techniques for Image Processing and Classifications in Remote Sensing
Author: Robert A. Schowengerdt
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1983
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Digital image processing. Digital image classification. Remote sensing and image processing bibliography. Digital image data formats. The table look-up algorithm and interactive image processing. Examination quetions.


Object-Based Image Analysis

Object-Based Image Analysis
Author: Thomas Blaschke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 804
Release: 2008-08-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540770585

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This book brings together a collection of invited interdisciplinary persp- tives on the recent topic of Object-based Image Analysis (OBIA). Its c- st tent is based on select papers from the 1 OBIA International Conference held in Salzburg in July 2006, and is enriched by several invited chapters. All submissions have passed through a blind peer-review process resulting in what we believe is a timely volume of the highest scientific, theoretical and technical standards. The concept of OBIA first gained widespread interest within the GIScience (Geographic Information Science) community circa 2000, with the advent of the first commercial software for what was then termed ‘obje- oriented image analysis’. However, it is widely agreed that OBIA builds on older segmentation, edge-detection and classification concepts that have been used in remote sensing image analysis for several decades. Nevert- less, its emergence has provided a new critical bridge to spatial concepts applied in multiscale landscape analysis, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the synergy between image-objects and their radiometric char- teristics and analyses in Earth Observation data (EO).


Fuzzy Machine Learning Algorithms for Remote Sensing Image Classification

Fuzzy Machine Learning Algorithms for Remote Sensing Image Classification
Author: Anil Kumar
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2020-07-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 100009152X

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This book covers the state-of-art image classification methods for discrimination of earth objects from remote sensing satellite data with an emphasis on fuzzy machine learning and deep learning algorithms. Both types of algorithms are described in such details that these can be implemented directly for thematic mapping of multiple-class or specific-class landcover from multispectral optical remote sensing data. These algorithms along with multi-date, multi-sensor remote sensing are capable to monitor specific stage (for e.g., phenology of growing crop) of a particular class also included. With these capabilities fuzzy machine learning algorithms have strong applications in areas like crop insurance, forest fire mapping, stubble burning, post disaster damage mapping etc. It also provides details about the temporal indices database using proposed Class Based Sensor Independent (CBSI) approach supported by practical examples. As well, this book addresses other related algorithms based on distance, kernel based as well as spatial information through Markov Random Field (MRF)/Local convolution methods to handle mixed pixels, non-linearity and noisy pixels. Further, this book covers about techniques for quantiative assessment of soft classified fraction outputs from soft classification and supported by in-house developed tool called sub-pixel multi-spectral image classifier (SMIC). It is aimed at graduate, postgraduate, research scholars and working professionals of different branches such as Geoinformation sciences, Geography, Electrical, Electronics and Computer Sciences etc., working in the fields of earth observation and satellite image processing. Learning algorithms discussed in this book may also be useful in other related fields, for example, in medical imaging. Overall, this book aims to: exclusive focus on using large range of fuzzy classification algorithms for remote sensing images; discuss ANN, CNN, RNN, and hybrid learning classifiers application on remote sensing images; describe sub-pixel multi-spectral image classifier tool (SMIC) to support discussed fuzzy and learning algorithms; explain how to assess soft classified outputs as fraction images using fuzzy error matrix (FERM) and its advance versions with FERM tool, Entropy, Correlation Coefficient, Root Mean Square Error and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) methods and; combines explanation of the algorithms with case studies and practical applications.


Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Satellite Image Analysis

Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Satellite Image Analysis
Author: D. Jude Hemanth
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2019-11-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030241785

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The main objective of this book is to provide a common platform for diverse concepts in satellite image processing. In particular it presents the state-of-the-art in Artificial Intelligence (AI) methodologies and shares findings that can be translated into real-time applications to benefit humankind. Interdisciplinary in its scope, the book will be of interest to both newcomers and experienced scientists working in the fields of satellite image processing, geo-engineering, remote sensing and Artificial Intelligence. It can be also used as a supplementary textbook for graduate students in various engineering branches related to image processing.


Classification Methods for Remotely Sensed Data

Classification Methods for Remotely Sensed Data
Author: Paul Mather
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2001-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780203303566

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Remote sensing is an integral part of geography, GIS and cartography, used by academics in the field and professionals in all sorts of occupations. The 1990s saw the development of a range of new methods of classifying remote sensing images and data, both optical imaging and microwave imaging. This comprehensive survey of the various techniques pul


Machine and Deep Learning Techniques for Content Extraction of Satellite Images

Machine and Deep Learning Techniques for Content Extraction of Satellite Images
Author: Manami Barthakur
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-01-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9787193905015

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Machine and deep learning techniques for content extraction of satellite images utilize artificial intelligence and neural networks to analyze and extract information from satellite imagery. These techniques can be used for a variety of applications, such as image classification, object detection, optical character recognition (OCR), and semantic segmentation. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly used for image classification and object detection tasks. These networks are designed to process and understand images by analyzing the spatial relationship between pixels. They are composed of multiple layers, with each layer analyzing a different level of detail in the image. CNNs are particularly effective at identifying patterns and features in satellite images, such as roads, buildings, and vegetation. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) networks are particularly useful for tasks that require the analysis of sequential data, like time series data. They are particularly useful in land cover change detection, change detection and time series analysis of satellite images. Semantic segmentation is the process of classifying each pixel in an image to a particular class, and it can be achieved using Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) and U-Net architecture. This technique is particularly useful for identifying different land cover classes in satellite images, such as urban, agricultural, and natural areas. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are used for creating synthetic images or super resolution of images. These are particularly useful for creating synthetic data for training and testing deep learning models for satellite images. Transfer learning is a technique that allows a pre-trained model to be fine-tuned for a specific task. This can be used to improve the accuracy of image classification and object detection tasks by using a pre-trained model as a starting point. In summary, machine and deep learning techniques for content extraction of satellite images involve using neural networks and computer vision techniques to analyze and extract information from satellite imagery. These techniques can be used for a variety of applications, such as image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation, and can improve the accuracy and efficiency of extracting information from satellite images. to process and understand images by analyzing the spatial relationship between pixels. They are composed of multiple layers, with each layer analyzing a different level of detail in the image. CNNs are particularly effective at identifying patterns and features in satellite images, such as roads, buildings, and vegetation. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) networks are particularly useful for tasks that require the analysis of sequential data, like time series data. They are particularly useful in land cover change detection, change detection and time series analysis of satellite images. Semantic segmentation is the process of classifying each pixel in an image to a particular class, and it can be achieved using Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) and U-Net architecture. This technique is particularly useful for identifying different land cover classes in satellite images, such as urban, agricultural, and natural areas. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are used for creating synthetic images or super resolution of images. These are particularly useful for creating synthetic data for training and testing deep learning models for satellite images. Transfer learning is a technique that allows a pre-trained model to be fine-tuned for a specific task. This can be used to improve the accuracy of image classification and object detection.


A Comparison of Pixel-based and Object-oriented Image Classification Techniques for Forest Cover Type Determination in East Texas

A Comparison of Pixel-based and Object-oriented Image Classification Techniques for Forest Cover Type Determination in East Texas
Author: Jason Clark Raines
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2008
Genre: Forest surveys
ISBN:

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The ability to qualify and quantify the forest resources of east Texas through remote sensing techniques is a timely, cost-efficient manner to assist resource managers and policy-makers in planning and decision-making. Improved image classification techniques would reduce costs and timelines of resource inventory and analysis as well as increase the accuracy of cover type maps produced from medium resolution satellite imagery. Object-oriented image classification techniques take advantage of the spatial autocorrelation innately present in remotely sensed data, while pixel-based classifiers focus solely on the spectral signature of each pixel. Leaf-off Landsat TM data were used to classify land cover in east Texas into four classes. Object-oriented classification techniques were compared with traditional pixel-based classification methods. Accuracy assessment was conducted to generate error matrices for each method tested. Statistical tests showed supervised object-oriented classification using Feature Analyst(TM) performed significantly poorer than all other methods tested except unsupervised pixel-based classification.