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Accidental Overexposure of Radiotherapy Patients in Białystok

Accidental Overexposure of Radiotherapy Patients in Białystok
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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In February 2001, an accident occurred in the Bialystok Oncology Centre in Poland, which caused five patients undergoing radiotherapy treatment to be given significantly higher does than intended. This report reviews this accidental medical overexposure, the subsequent dose assessment and the clinical consequences to the patients. It also discusses the lessons learned and provides recommendations for preventing similar events from occurring.


Accidental Overexposure of Radiotherapy Patients in San Jose, Costa Rica

Accidental Overexposure of Radiotherapy Patients in San Jose, Costa Rica
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1998
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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This report summarizes the assessment made of an accidental overexposure of radiotherapy patients that occurred at the San Juan de Dios Hospital in San José, Costa Rica, in August and September 1996. The assessment was carried out by an Expert Team convened by the IAEA in July 1997 at the request of the Government of Costa Rica. The findings of the Expert Team's assessment are presented in two parts: (1) an evaluation of the doses to patients by analysing the treatment records and physical measurements; and (2) a medical examination of patients, together with the autopsy findings for those who died. Thirty cross-sectional images are reproduced that show the dose reconstructions made for some of the patients. The purpose of the report is to foster information exchange with a view to preventing similar accidents elsewhere in the future.


The Radiological Accident in Istanbul

The Radiological Accident in Istanbul
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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A serious radiological accident occurred in Istanbul, Turkey, in December 1998 and January 1999 when two packages used to transport 60Co teletherapy sources were sold as scrap metal. This report gives an account of the circumstances which led to the accident and the medical aspects, and the lessons learned.


Setting Up a Radiotherapy Programme

Setting Up a Radiotherapy Programme
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789201018076

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This publication provides guidance for designing and implementing radiotherapy programmes, taking into account clinical, medical physics, radiation protection and safety aspects. It reflects current requirements for radiotherapy infrastructure in settings with limited resources. It will be of use to professionals involved in the development, implementation and management of radiotherapy programmes


The Radiological Accident in Soreq

The Radiological Accident in Soreq
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 102
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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On 21 June 1990 a fatal radiological accident occurred at an industrial irradiation facility at Soreq, Israel. An operator entered the irradiation room by circumventing safety systems and was acutely exposed, with an estimated whole body dose of 10-20 Gy. The accident, like earlier accidents at similar irradiators, was the consequence of the contravention of operating procedures. An IAEA review team investigated the causes of the accident. This report presents its findings and recommendations and describes the clinical management of the patient, particularly of the haematological phase. The medical treatment included the use of emerging therapies with haematopoietic growth factor drugs which may rescue the overexposed patient, albeit in this case only temporarily. The report is intended for regulatory authorities responsible for the regulation and inspection of irradiators, operating organizations and physicians who may need to treat overexposed patients.


The Radiological Accident in Lilo

The Radiological Accident in Lilo
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The radiological accident described in this report took place in Lilo, Georgia, when sealed radiation sources were abandoned by a previous owner at a site without following established regulatory safety procedures. As a consequence, 11 individuals at the site were exposed for a long period of time to high doses of radiation which resulted inter alia in severe radiation induced skin injuries. The present report, which is co-sponsored by the World Health Organization, provides information on the medical management of radiation induced skin injuries as well as a comprehensive report on the circumstances and details of the accident and the lessons to be learned.