Accessibility Equity And Efficiency PDF Download
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| Author | : Karst T. Geurs |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 7 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The tension between efficiency and equity has been the focus of major debate since equity aspects started to be considered as part of project evaluation procedures (Thomopoulos et al. 2009). In this book, we contribute to the debate by focusing on the links and trade-offs between accessibility, economic efficiency and equity in both the developed and developing country contexts.
| Author | : Karst T. Geurs |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 2016-02-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1784717894 |
Download Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Leading researchers from around the world show, in this volume, the importance of accessibility in contemporary issues such as rural depopulation, investments in public services and public transport, and transport infrastructure investments in Europe. The trade-offs between accessibility, economic development and equity are comprehensively examined, and a variety of approaches to measuring accessibility and equality presented. The book’s interdisciplinary contributions also provide different geographical contexts, from the US to various European and developing countries, and cover ex ante and ex post evaluation of transport investment. Improving transport accessibility is a main objective in transport policy and planning in developed and developing countries all over the world. Investment is motivated by the need to develop and/or reduce spatial or social inequalities. However, the economic and equity implications of investments in transport are not straightforward. The concepts of accessibility and equity can be defined and operationalized in many different ways, influencing outcomes and conclusions. Moreover, equity and efficiency goals are often conflicting. Accessibility models not only help to explain spatial and transport patterns in developed and developing countries but are also powerful tools to explain the equity and efficiency impacts of urban and transport policies and projects. This state-of-the-art overview of the accessibility–economic efficiency–equity relationship will appeal to researchers as well as transport and urban planners interested in accessibility issues and transport/regional developments.
| Author | : Damien Gerard |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 475 |
| Release | : 2019-05-09 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1108498086 |
Download Reconciling Efficiency and Equity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides a new conceptualization of competition law as economic inequality and its interaction with efficiency become of central concern to policy and decision-makers.
| Author | : Richard Cookson |
| Publisher | : Handbooks in Health Economic Evaluation |
| Total Pages | : 385 |
| Release | : 2020-09-30 |
| Genre | : Medical care |
| ISBN | : 0198838190 |
Download Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Health inequalities blight lives, generate enormous costs, and exist everywhere. This book is the definitive all-in-one guide for anyone who wishes to learn about, commission, and use distributional cost-effectiveness analysis to promote both equity and efficiency in health and healthcare.
| Author | : Svetlana Vtyurina |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 27 |
| Release | : 2020-01-30 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513526006 |
Download Effectiveness and Equity in Social Spending - The Case of Spain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Spain is experiencing sustained economic and social disparities in several areas. Social spending policies have a heightened responsibility to respond but are challenged by high public debt and pressures from an aging society. This study takes stock of the level and effectiveness of public social expenditure from a cross-country and macroeconomic view, complementing recent targeted spending reviews. The results suggest that social protection spending should aim to improve redistribution through better targeting the most vulnerable while more effective education and active labor market policies should aim to create more equal opportunities and income prospects. In some areas more fiscal resources are needed. But social spending alone cannot reduce inequality, and efforts also should be directed toward making the labor market more inclusive.
| Author | : Pier Carlo Nicola |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 163 |
| Release | : 2012-08-31 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3642300707 |
Download Efficiency and Equity in Welfare Economics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Increasing efficiency in generating national income and improving equity in its distribution among economic agents is at the forefront of priorities of most modern economies. This book presents a model which aims to maximize a symmetrical welfare function under certain constraints which consider both efficiency and equity, i.e. taxes and subsidies, implemented by a public authority. The model is numerically implemented and considers a set of economic agents with starting incomes that satisfy Pareto income law under various values of the alpha parameter. Also, the model implementations respect the social production function. Various experiments are presented which show how income inequality (measured by means of the Lorenz curve and, what I call, the Lorenz-Gini inequality index) and measures of poverty are sensibly reduced by redistributing national income without lowering efficiency in production. A case study, or application, of Italian personal income in 2008 is also presented.
| Author | : Theodosia Stavroulaki |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 291 |
| Release | : 2023-01-26 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1509943358 |
Download Healthcare, Quality Concerns and Competition Law Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Market driven healthcare is massively divisive. Opponents argue that a competition approach to medical treatment negatively impacts on quality, while advocates point to increased efficiencies. This book casts a critical eye over both positions to show that the concerns over quality are in fact real. Taking a two part approach, it unveils the fault lines along which healthcare provision and the pursuit of quality would in certain cases clash. It then shows how competition authorities can only effectively assess competition concerns when they ask the fundamental question of how the concept of healthcare quality should be defined and factored into their decisions. Drawing on UK, US and EU examples, it explores antitrust and merger cases in hospital, medical and health insurance markets to give an accurate depiction of the reality and challenges of regulating competition in healthcare provision.
| Author | : Corinne Mulley |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 450 |
| Release | : 2020-12-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0128198230 |
Download Urban Form and Accessibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The growth of global urbanization places great strains on energy, transportation, housing and public spaces needs. As such, transport and land use are inextricably linked. Urban Form and Accessibility: Social, Economic, and Environment Impacts consolidates key insights from multidisciplinary perspectives on the relationship between urban form and transportation planning. Synthesizing the latest cutting-edge research, the book translates academic evidence into practice. Starting with an overview of the key concepts relevant to each discipline, the book covers critical elements such as governance, travel behavior, and technological disruption, showing how to move towards a more sustainable society for all city inhabitants. Draws on evidence-based success stories from countries around the globe Gathers global leading thinkers to provide the state-of-the-art on the topic Examines social, economic, and environmental impacts within each chapter Each chapter’s content will have the same structure for easier discoverability
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 179 |
| Release | : 2021-06-30 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264788689 |
Download OECD Rural Studies Access and Cost of Education and Health Services Preparing Regions for Demographic Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Current population trends and the COVID-19 pandemic reinforce the need for efficient public service provision while guaranteeing good access to all. Population decline and ageing in rural regions affect the provision of services through lower economies of scale and scope, professional shortages and longer distances.
| Author | : Hyun Hwa Son |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 274 |
| Release | : 2013-04-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 113657932X |
Download Equity and Well-Being Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Equity is an abstract concept covering philosophical issues such as fairness and social justice, making its definition and measurement complex. This volume tackles these complexities head-on. The book is enriched with many empirical analyses and provides a comprehensive analysis of equity ranging from concepts and measurements to empirical illustrations and policy implications. After an extensive discussion on equity in the introduction, this volume begins with a chapter on well-being where the concepts of functioning and capability are discussed. This is followed by a few chapters on what an equitable distribution is and how equity can be measured. The volume then provides a definition and a methodology to measure equitable growth, examining the relationship between growth, inequality, and poverty. It also presents various empirical illustrations and country-specific experiences with three country case studies which assess whether publicly provided health and education services are equitable in developing Asia, examining the extent to which these social services favor the poor as well as the policy challenges to a more equitable delivery of these services. Finally, these country studies provide evidence–based policy recommendations to improve equity in social service delivery in developing countries. Achieving social equity has long been an important policy goal. There are relatively few studies on equity. This book aims to help fill this gap with an in-depth analysis of the issues associated with equity, covering its concept, measurement, and policy practices and implications.
