Accelerator Driven Nuclear Energy PDF Download
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Author | : H Nifenecker |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2003-06-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1420034731 |
Download Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes the basic knowledge in nuclear, neutron, and reactor physics necessary for understanding the principle and implementation of accelerator driven subcritical nuclear reactors (ADSRs), also known as hybrid reactors. Since hybrid reactors may contribute to future nuclear energy production, the book begins with a discussion of
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Accelerator Driven Nuclear Energy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conventional nuclear reactors use enriched Uranium as fuel and produce nuclear waste which needs to be stored away for over 10,000 years. At the current rate of use, existing sources of Uranium will last for 50-100 years. We describe a solution to the problem that uses particle accelerators to produce fast neutrons that can be used to burn existing nuclear waste and produce energy. Such systems, initially proposed by Carlo Rubbia and collaborators in the 1990's, are being seriously considered by many countries as a possible solution to the green energy problem. Accelerator driven reactors operate in a sub-critical regime and, thus, are safer and can obtain energy from plentiful elements such as Thorium-232 and Uranium-238. What is missing is the high intensity (10MW) accelerator that produces 1 GeV protons. We will describe scenarios which if implemented will make such systems a reality.
Author | : Vinod Kumar Verma |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2018-10-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9811075034 |
Download Spent Nuclear Fuel and Accelerator-Driven Subcritical Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels, and discusses the applications of radiation, particularly spallation neutrons and gamma rays. The unspent nuclear fuel of a reactor amounts to roughly 95 per cent of the loaded fuel. It contains both fertile and fissile fuels, minor and higher actinides and radioactive fission products. In 2015, out of approximately 4 million metric tons of spent fuel, only 90,000 metric tons was reprocessed worldwide; the rest was either sent to repositories, kept for cooling down, or put on a waiting list for future reprocessing. With regard to the direct reutilization of spent nuclear fuel, the new technique of ‘Energy Amplifiers’ has attracted considerable attention among the nuclear energy community. Presenting extensive information on this technique, the book is divided into eight major sections: (i) spent nuclear fuel and alternative transmutation methods, (ii) general concept of accelerator-driven subcritical systems (ADSS), (iii) spallation neutron sources and the possibility of incineration, (iv) requirements for nuclear data, (v) transmutation of spent nuclear fuel and extension of the fuel cycle, (vi) spallation neutron production facilities, (vii) major experimental facilities for ADSS, and (viii) software tools for the design and modelling of ADSS. The book is ideally suited as a textbook for graduate students as well as a reference guide for researchers and practitioners.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : IAEA Tecdoc |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789201053152 |
Download Status of Accelerator Driven Systems Research and Technology Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One of the greatest challenges for nuclear energy is how to properly manage the highly radioactive waste generated during irradiation in nuclear reactors. Accelerator Driven Systems (ADSs) may offer new prospects and advantages for the transmutation of such high level nuclear waste. ADS or accelerator driven transmutation of waste (ATW) consists of a high power proton accelerator, a heavy metal spallation target that produces neutrons when bombarded by the high power beam, and a sub-critical core that is neutronically coupled to the spallation target. This publication provides a comprehensive state of the art of the ADS technology by representing the different ADS concepts proposed worldwide in the last 15 years, as well as the related R&D activities and demonstration initiatives carried out at national international level.
Author | : Mikhail Shubov |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
ISBN | : |
Download Accelerator Driven Nuclear Energy Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Dinesh Kumar Srivastava |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 2021-02-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9811233497 |
Download Climate Change And Energy Options For A Sustainable Future Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
'This book could not be more timely — published after a year that saw the costliest slew of weather disasters in history along with one of the deadliest pandemic, the emergence and spread of which is linked to climate change ... This book will be a valuable resource for scientists, policy makers but also educators and especially a young generation of readers who want to be informed citizens shaping the right choices for their local communities but also as cosmopolitan citizens of the world.'Journal of Indian Physics AssociationThe signs of global warming can be seen everywhere — hotter summers, frequent heavy rains, prolonged droughts, more severe forest fires, fiercer storms (including snow storms) and cyclones, as well as melting polar ice caps. Our indiscriminate actions are raising the spectre of millions of climate refugees who are victims of battles for water, crops, fish, and so on. It is poignant that the poorer countries, that are the least equipped to face these calamities have contributed the least to global warming, but are the worst hit.Only a concerted effort from the entire world by a rapid transition to renewable, clean and green energy sources, while checking wastage, deforestation and pollution, and a genuine adjustment in lifestyles towards moderation can avert the Earth, the only habitable planet we know, from turning into a hothouse.
Author | : M. Saito |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2002-11-11 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780080441733 |
Download Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems Toward Zero Release of Radioactive Wastes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is a collection of the papers presented at the International Seminar on Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems toward Zero Release of Radioactive Wastes, which was held in Japan in November 2000. Scientists and engineers working in academia, research organizations and industry came together to discuss the role and contributions of nuclear energy to the environmental issues in the new millennium. It provided a forum for open discussions about the pursuit of solutions for the reduction of nuclear wastes based on the accelerator and fusion technologies, in addition to the advanced fission technology to harmonize the nuclear energy systems with the global environment. It also promoted future international collaboration in the following research fields: the role of nuclear energy in the new millennium; waste management; transmutation of minor actinides and fission products; advanced fission systems, accelerator driven systems, fusion systems, nuclear database, and advanced nuclear fuel cycles for transmutation of wastes. Published originally as a special issue (volume 40/3-4) of the international journal Progress in Nuclear Energy.
Author | : Cheol Ho Pyeon |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 2021-03-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9811603448 |
Download Accelerator-Driven System at Kyoto University Critical Assembly Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book is a unique compilation of experimental benchmark analyses of the accelerator-driven system (ADS) at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA) on the most recent advances in the development of computational methods. It is devoted especially to nuclear engineers and scientists. Readers will find a detailed description of advanced measurement techniques and calculation methodologies for the ADS with 14 MeV neutrons and high-energy neutrons (with combined use of 100 MeV protons and Pb-Bi target) at KUCA. Additionally, experimental results of nuclear transmutation of minor actinides by ADS and at a critical state are included. Readers also have access to benchmarks of specific ADS experiments with raw data in the Appendix. The book is a valuable resource for the ADS experiments at KUCA which are globally recognized as both static and kinetic studies from the point of view of fundamental research.
Author | : |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 620 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This publication contains the technical papers presented at a NEA workshop, held in the Republic of Korea in May 2004, to consider research into the use of accelerator-driven systems (ADS) in radioactive waste management, as well as summaries of the working group discussions. Topics discussed include: accelerator reliability; target, window and coolant technology; sub-critical system design and ADS simulations; safety and control of ADS; ADS experiments and test facilities.
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Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 440 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This publication presents the proceedings of a NEA workshop, held in May 2002 in the US, to discuss RandD activities regarding the use of high power proton accelerators in nuclear energy systems. Issues discussed include: the reliability of the accelerator and the impact of beam interruptions on the design and performance of accelerator-driven systems; spallation target design characteristics and their impact on the subcritical system design; safety and operational characteristics of a subcritical system driven by a spallation source; and test facilities.