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AC Losses in High-Temperature Superconductor Tapes and Cables for Power Applications

AC Losses in High-Temperature Superconductor Tapes and Cables for Power Applications
Author: Godfrin, Aurélien
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2022-05-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731510960

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This work focuses on two topics. The first is the investigation of producing filaments on copper-stabilized coated conductors, with striations made after or before electroplating the tape. The second topic is the applicability of the striations for reducing the AC losses of cables, in particular the CORC® and RACC cables, which are made with high-temperature superconductor (HTS) striated tapes.


Optimisation of hysteretic losses in high-temperature superconducting wires

Optimisation of hysteretic losses in high-temperature superconducting wires
Author: Krueger, Philipp
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-05-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3731501856

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Hysteretic loss optimisations through numerical simulation and subsequent experimental confirmation in transport current and background field measurements: ferromagnetic shielding and topological geometry optimisation is used to reduce energy dissipation in HTS coated conductor geometries. Single tapes and coil geometries are investigated. A 3D model capable of taking into account contact resistances is also presented for the Twisted Stacked Tape Conductor cable.


A.C. Losses and Flux Pinning in High Temperature Superconductors

A.C. Losses and Flux Pinning in High Temperature Superconductors
Author: Anant Narlikar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Focuses on the issue of AC losses in wires and tapes, with chapters on AC losses of HTS tapes and wires, AC susceptibility and losses of Bi- 2223/Ag tapes in perpendicular AC magnetic fields, AC losses in bulk high-temperature superconductors, modeling and computation of AC losses in HTS conductors and magnets, residual losses in high Tc superconductors, transport property and AC losses of high Tc superconducting tape and conductors, and flux pinning in 123-type high Tc superconductors.


Superconductors in the Power Grid

Superconductors in the Power Grid
Author: C. Rey
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2015-04-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1782420371

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Superconductors offer high throughput with low electric losses and have the potential to transform the electric power grid. Transmission networks incorporating cables of this type could, for example, deliver more power and enable substantial energy savings. Superconductors in the Power Grid: Materials and Applications provides an overview of superconductors and their applications in power grids. Sections address the design and engineering of cable systems and fault current limiters and other emerging applications for superconductors in the power grid, as well as case studies of industrial applications of superconductors in the power grid. Expert editor from highly respected US government-funded research centre Unique focus on superconductors in the power grid Comprehensive coverage


Advances in Interdisciplinary Engineering

Advances in Interdisciplinary Engineering
Author: Niraj Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 838
Release: 2021-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811599564

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This book comprises the select proceedings of the International Conference on Future Learning Aspects of Mechanical Engineering (FLAME) 2020. This volume focuses on several emerging interdisciplinary areas involving mechanical engineering. Some of the topics covered include automobile engineering, mechatronics, applied mechanics, structural mechanics, hydraulic mechanics, human vibration, biomechanics, biomedical Instrumentation, ergonomics, biodynamic modeling, nuclear engineering, and agriculture engineering. The contents of this book will be useful for students, researchers as well as professionals interested in interdisciplinary topics of mechanical engineering.


High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) for Energy Applications

High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) for Energy Applications
Author: Ziad Melhem
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2011-12-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857095293

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High temperature superconductors (HTS) offer many advantages through their application in electrical systems, including high efficiency performance and high throughput with low-electrical losses. While cryogenic cooling and precision materials manufacture is required to achieve this goal, cost reductions without significant performance loss are being achieved through the advanced design and development of HTS wires, cables and magnets, along with improvements in manufacturing methods. This book explores the fundamental principles, design and development of HTS materials and their practical applications in energy systems. Part one describes the fundamental science, engineering and development of particular HTS components such as wires and tapes, cables, coils and magnets and discusses the cryogenics and electromagnetic modelling of HTS systems and materials. Part two reviews the types of energy applications that HTS materials are used in, including fault current limiters, power cables and energy storage, as well as their application in rotating machinery for improved electrical efficiencies, and in fusion technologies and accelerator systems where HTS magnets are becoming essential enabling technologies. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, High temperature superconductors (HTS) for energy applications is an invaluable reference tool for anyone involved or interested in HTS materials and their application in energy systems, including materials scientists and electrical engineers, energy consultants, HTS materials manufacturers and designers, and researchers and academics in this field. Discusses fundamental issues and developments of particular HTS components Comprehensively reviews the design and development of HTS materials and then applications in energy systems Reviews the use of HTS materials and cabling transmissions, fault alignment limiters, energy storage, generators and motors, fusion and accelerator


AC Losses of Prototype HTS Transmission Cables

AC Losses of Prototype HTS Transmission Cables
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 3
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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Since 1995 Southwire Company and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) have jointly designed, built, and tested nine, l-m long, high temperature superconducting (HTS) transmission cable prototypes. This paper summarizes the AC loss measurements of five of the cables not reported elsewhere, and compares the losses with each other and with theory developed by Dresner. Losses were measured with both a calorimetric and an electrical technique. Because of the broad resistive transition of the HTS tapes, the cables can be operated stably beyond their critical currents. The AC losses were measured in this region as well as below critical currents. Dresner's theory takes into account the broad resistive transition of the HTS tapes and calculates the AC losses both below and above the critical current. The two sets of AC 10SS data agree with each other and with the theory quite welL In particular, at low currents of incomplete penetration, the loss data agree with the theoretical prediction of hysteresis loss based on only the outer two Iayers carrying the total current.


Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of High-Temperature Superconductors for Future Grid Applications

Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of High-Temperature Superconductors for Future Grid Applications
Author: Buchholz, Alexander
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2022-07-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731511940

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High-temperature superconductors have distinct advantages compared to conventional conductors. Below their critical temperature, superconductors have immeasurably low ohmic losses. To maintain the superconducting state, superconductors require constant cooling. This study aims at identifying the environmental impacts of the application of superconductors in future grid technologies such as superconducting power cables.


High-temperature Superconducting Conductors and Cables

High-temperature Superconducting Conductors and Cables
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 17
Release: 1996
Genre:
ISBN:

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This is the final report of a 3-year LDRD project at LANL. High-temperature superconductivity (HTS) promises more efficient and powerful electrical devices such as motors, generators, and power transmission cables; however this depends on developing HTS conductors that sustain high current densities J{sub c} in high magnetic fields at temperatures near liq. N2's bp. Our early work concentrated on Cu oxides but at present, long wire and tape conductors can be best made from BSCCO compounds with high J{sub c} at low temperatures, but which are degraded severely at temperatures of interest. This problem is associated with thermally activated motion of magnetic flux lines in BSCCO. Reducing these dc losses at higher temperatures will require a high density of microscopic defects that will pin flux lines and inhibit their motion. Recently it was shown that optimum defects can be produced by small tracks formed by passage of energetic heavy ions. Such defects result when Bi is bombarded with high energy protons. The longer range of protons in matter suggests the possibility of application to tape conductors. AC losses are a major limitation in many applications of superconductivity such as power transmission. The improved pinning of flux lines reduces ac losses, but optimization also involves other factors. Measuring and characterizing these losses with respect to material parameters and conductor design is essential to successful development of ac devices.