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Abuse of dominance in the EU gas sector

Abuse of dominance in the EU gas sector
Author: Elmira Lyapina
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2017-02-13
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3668396272

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Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, Charles University in Prague, language: English, abstract: This article examines the European Union competition law in the gas sector, particularly the issue of abuse of dominant position, as it has been developed, through the building the single market, secondary legislature and the case law. It discusses the key challenges of the natural monopoly of gas supply in the current single market. In the article is shown duality between the EU law and international economic relations with the external actors through the case of Gazprom.


Abuse of Dominance in EU Competition Law

Abuse of Dominance in EU Competition Law
Author: Pier Luigi Parcu
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2017-02-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1785367625

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Granting rebates to a customer or refusing to supply a competitor are examples of ordinary commercial practices, which become ‘abusive’ under Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU) when carried out by ‘dominant’ firms. This topical book provides an up-to-date account of the emerging trends in the enforcement and interpretation of this provision at both the EU and national level.


Vertical Natural Gas Transportation Capacity, Upstream Commodity Contracts, and EU Competition Law

Vertical Natural Gas Transportation Capacity, Upstream Commodity Contracts, and EU Competition Law
Author: Kim Talus
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041134077

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Because the EU depends on a very small number of external suppliers for its natural gas, energy security issues inevitably arise. In theory, competition law should regulate and adjudicate such issues. Yet, because contracts between EU companies and producers are highly sensitive and politically charged, the application of EU competition law to natural gas contracts is far from clear. This important book, drawing on ECJ case law, Commission administrative cases and inquiries, and the full range of relevant legal and economic theory, provides an extremely valuable and detailed study of how EU competition law can be applied to long-term natural gas capacity reservation and commodity contracts. Issues and topics such as the following arise in the course of the analysis: Third Gas Market Directive provisions; Article 102 TFEU cases on strategic under-investment; pre-liberation or "legacy" gas contracts (e.g., with Algeria and Russia); "right of first refusal"; take-or-pay requirement; third-party access; ownership unbundling; effect of elimination of priority access regimes; short-term trading; spot markets; and law and economics of vertical restraints. Focusing on the foreclosing effect of long-term upstream commodity contracts, the author recommends restrictions on the use of capacity reservation contracts, and analyses the efficacy of security of supply as a competition law defence in cases relating to such contracts.


Politicization in the Natural Gas Sector in South-Eastern Europe: Thing of the Past or Vivid Present?

Politicization in the Natural Gas Sector in South-Eastern Europe: Thing of the Past or Vivid Present?
Author: Martin Jirušek
Publisher: Masarykova univerzita
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2018-01-01
Genre: Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN: 8021089822

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Zhoršení vztahů mezi Ruskem a západními zeměmi v uplynulých deseti letech provázelo mimo jiné i vzájemné obviňování z politizace energetických dodávek. Rusko je v tomto smyslu nejčastěji obviňováno spotřebitelskými zeměmi, že dodávky energetických surovin zneužívá jako nátlakového nástroje k dosažení svých zahraničněpolitických cílů. Nejvyhrocenější spory se v tomto ohledu odehrály v souvislosti s přerušením dodávek ruského zemního plynu, které v lednu 2009 významně dopadlo zejména na region jihovýchodní Evropy. Dopad na státy v této části kontinentu byl tvrdý s ohledem na jejich závislost na energetických importech a struktuře ekonomiky. Autor v této knize odpovídá na otázku, zda Ruská federace skutečně zneužívá plynové dodávky jako mocenský nástroj a za jakých podmínek takovéto zneužití hrozí. Na případech 13 zemí zkoumá, na kolik Rusko skrze státem vlastněnou ruskou společnost Gazprom a její dceřiné společnosti jedná dle tzv. strategického přístupu k energetice, tj. zda tyto společnosti fungují jako nástroje ruské zahraniční politiky.


An Introduction to EU Competition Law

An Introduction to EU Competition Law
Author: Moritz Lorenz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2013-04-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107067324

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Succinct and concise, this textbook covers all the procedural and substantive aspects of EU competition law. It explores primary and secondary law through the prism of ECJ case law. Abuse of a dominant position and merger control are discussed and a separate chapter on cartels ensures the student receives the broadest possible perspective on the subject. In addition, the book's consistent structure aids understanding: section summaries underline key principles, questions reinforce learning and essay discussion topics encourage further exploration. By setting out the economic principles which underpin the subject, the author allows the student to engage with the complexity of competition law with confidence. Integrated examples and an uncluttered writing style make this required reading for all students of the subject.


The Antitrust Paradox

The Antitrust Paradox
Author: Robert Bork
Publisher:
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2021-02-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9781736089712

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The most important book on antitrust ever written. It shows how antitrust suits adversely affect the consumer by encouraging a costly form of protection for inefficient and uncompetitive small businesses.


Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector

Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector
Author: Tilman Michael Dralle
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2018-04-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319777971

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This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of unbundling and, in particular, ownership unbundling policies from the perspective of international economic law. It does so by focusing on the prominent example of the EU’s energy sector and its Third Energy Package. Unbundling has become an increasingly crucial competition instrument in network-bound industries worldwide. It is designed to ensure access to bottleneck infrastructures on fair and non-discriminatory terms and thus to suppress the anti-competitive potential deriving from vertical integration in natural monopoly situations. While promoting important public policy objectives, unbundling policies have also raised a number of legal issues. This book analyzes how international economic law limits the adoption and maintenance of unbundling and related measures and also outlines how international trade law can play a ‘positive’ role in this field. As a result, it provides a valuable reference for academics, practitioners and policy-makers.


Research Handbook on Abuse of Dominance and Monopolization

Research Handbook on Abuse of Dominance and Monopolization
Author: Pınar Akman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2023-01-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 183910872X

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This Research Handbook offers a comprehensive and state-of-the-art collection on the competition law (antitrust) prohibition of abuse of a dominant position and monopolization. It draws from the long and influential traditions of leading jurisdictions such as the European Union and the United States to analyse applicable rules and policy in these jurisdictions. It also takes a comparative approach to identify common threads and differences.


Law and Policy of the European Gas Market

Law and Policy of the European Gas Market
Author: Monica Waloszyk
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2014-07-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1783473479

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øLaw and Policy of the European Gas Market explores the law and politics of the EU gas market and in particular, the regulatory and competitive choices of institutions and bodies operating on the market, with a view to achieving a higher level of marke


Regulation 1/2003 and EU Antitrust Enforcement

Regulation 1/2003 and EU Antitrust Enforcement
Author: Luca Prete
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 1148
Release: 2022-11-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9403535458

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For nearly twenty years, EU antitrust enforcement has been governed by Regulation 1/2003, which ushered in a sweeping reform of the procedures for the application of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU. This systematic article-by-article expert commentary on the Regulation, with additional perspectives and critical views by particularly experienced and qualified authors, provides an in-depth examination of the Regulation’s legal achievements, implications, and promise for the future. Analysis of each of the Regulation’s articles covers such aspects as: legislative history; rationale and context; practice of the Commission and, where relevant, of the national competition authorities; case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union; international aspects; and outstanding and problematic issues. Along with many of the article commentaries, ‘boxes’ have been added on specific issues of particular salience. The critical reflections of the book’s second part include perspectives from members and staff of the Court of Justice of the European Union and of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Competition and Legal Service, heads of national competition authorities and of national courts, counsel, economists, consumer organisations, and academics. There are also comparisons with various aspects of antitrust enforcement in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States. With this unparalleled book, practitioners and in-house counsel, as well as case-handlers and policymakers, will approach any competition case before the Commission with full awareness of the applicable procedural rules. They will gain a clear understanding of the enforcer’s powers and duties, as well as of the various options available to the undertakings involved in antitrust proceedings and their rights.