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A Variational Problem for Nematic Liquid Crystals with Variable Degree of Orientation

A Variational Problem for Nematic Liquid Crystals with Variable Degree of Orientation
Author: Victor J. Mizel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1990
Genre: Calculus of variations
ISBN:

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Abstract: "A version of Ericksen's order parameter theory of liquid crystals is studied in the case of a cylindrical container with anchoring on the curved surface only. The solutions are determined rather explicitly and the equilibrium orientation field is shown to vary between that of the Frank solution (possessing an axial disclination) and that of the disclination-free Cladis-Kleman solution as a scalar parameter in the free energy varies from 0 to [infinity]."


Variational Problems for Liquid Crystals with Variable Degree of Orientation

Variational Problems for Liquid Crystals with Variable Degree of Orientation
Author: Victor J. Mizel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 5
Release: 1991
Genre: Calculus of variations
ISBN:

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Abstract: "The analysis of a nematic liquid crystal, filling a bounded cylindrical container, whose free energy is a (simplified) version of Ericksen's model with variable degree of orientation, leads to a variational problem of the form F[s, [phi]] = [integral]10[k (sʹ)2 + s2 (([phi]ʹ)2 + cos2[phi]/r2)]rdr subject to s(1) = s0, [phi](1) = 0, with k a positive constant. It will be shown that a surprisingly explicit solution is obtainable. Moreover an interesting bifurcation takes place at k = 1."


Variational Theories for Liquid Crystals

Variational Theories for Liquid Crystals
Author: E.G. Virga
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2018-12-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1351405640

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Essentially there are two variational theories of liquid crystals explained in this book. The theory put forward by Zocher, Oseen and Frank is classical, while that proposed by Ericksen is newer in its mathematical formulation although it has been postulated in the physical literature for the past two decades. The newer theory provides a better explanation of defects in liquid crystals, especially of those concentrated on lines and surfaces, which escape the scope of the classical theory. The book opens the way to the wealth of applications that will follow.


An Elementary Course On The Continuum Theory For Nematic Liquid Crystals

An Elementary Course On The Continuum Theory For Nematic Liquid Crystals
Author: Giovanni Barbero
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2000-10-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814365637

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This book was written to enable physicists and engineers to learn, within a single course, some topics in variational calculus, theory of elasticity, molecular models, and surface properties of nematic materials. It prepares graduate students for studies that require a simple knowledge in the physics of nematic liquid crystals.With this consideration in mind, the authors have formulated the problems concerning the continuum theory of liquid crystals into a precise form. In working out the solutions, they have analyzed, systematically and naturally, the techniques and methods of variational calculus. Special attention is dedicated to the analysis of well-posed and ill-posed variational problems. The presence of sub-surface discontinuity in the nematic orientation is analyzed using different techniques. A full chapter is devoted to this aspect of the theory of elasticity of nematic media.