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A Two-Stage-To-Orbit Spaceplane Concept with Growth Potential

A Two-Stage-To-Orbit Spaceplane Concept with Growth Potential
Author: Unmeel B. Mehta
Publisher: BiblioGov
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2013-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9781289282844

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A two-stage-to-orbit (TSTO) spaceplane concept developed in 1993 is revisited, and new information is provided to assist in the development of the next-generation space transportation vehicles. The design philosophy, TSTO spaceplane concept, and the design method are briefly described. A trade study between cold and hot structures leads to the choice of cold structures with external thermal protection systems. The optimal Mach number for staging the second stage of the TSTO spaceplane (with air-breathing propulsion on the first stage) is 10, based on life-cycle cost analysis. The performance and specification of a prototype/experimental (P/X) TSTO spaceplane with a turbo/ram/scramjet propulsion system and built-in growth potential are presented and discussed. The internal rate of return on investment is the highest for the proposed TSTO spaceplane, vis-A-vis a single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) rocket vehicle and a TSTO spaceplane without built-in growth. Additional growth potentials for the proposed spaceplane are suggested. This spaceplane can substantially decrease access-to-space cost and risk, and increase safety and reliability in the near term It can be a serious candidate for the next-generation space transportation system.


The Scramjet Engine

The Scramjet Engine
Author: Corin Segal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2009-06-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0521838150

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Demand for high-speed propulsion has renewed development of the supersonic combustion ramjet engine (Scramjet engine) for hypersonic flight applications.


Spaceflight Revolution

Spaceflight Revolution
Author: David Ashford
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2002-12-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1783261234

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A revolution in spaceflight is likely soon with the prospect of everyday access to orbit within fifteen years. Costly launch vehicles based on ballistic missiles will be replaced by ‘spaceplanes’, using technology that exists today. In five years' time, a prototype could be built, and with a further ten years of detailed development, the design could approach airliner maturity, reducing the cost of sending people into space some one thousand times to around US$20,000.Spaceplane development has, in effect, been suppressed by entrenched thinking and short-term vested interests. But the present monopoly of large government space agencies is becoming unsupportable, and the market that understands the very real opportunities for space travel will be reaching critical mass in the near future.This book examines these issues and shows why space tourism will one day become the single largest business in space, and how astronomy and environmental science will be transformed by low-cost access making possible instruments vastly larger than those of today.


Round Trip to Orbit

Round Trip to Orbit
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 130
Release: 1989
Genre: Government publications
ISBN:

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Reusable Launch System

Reusable Launch System
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2022-08-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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What Is Reusable Launch System When transporting payloads from Earth's surface into outer space, a reusable launch vehicle has pieces that may be retrieved and used again in subsequent launches. The stages of the rocket are the most frequent component of the launch vehicle that is intended for reuse. There is also the possibility of reusing smaller components, like as rocket engines and boosters, however it is possible for reusable spacecraft to be launched atop an expendable launch vehicle. The production of these components is not required for reusable launch vehicles, which results in a considerable reduction in the overall cost of the launch. The expense of recovery and restoration, on the other hand, will reduce the value of these advantages. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Reusable launch system Chapter 2: Space Shuttle Chapter 3: Single-stage-to-orbit Chapter 4: Spacecraft Chapter 5: Space Shuttle program Chapter 6: Human spaceflight programs Chapter 7: Booster (rocketry) Chapter 8: Spaceplane Chapter 9: Space vehicle Chapter 10: Boeing X-37 Chapter 11: Dream Chaser Chapter 12: Launch vehicle Chapter 13: List of crewed spacecraft Chapter 14: Falcon 9 Chapter 15: Buran (spacecraft) Chapter 16: VTVL Chapter 17: Falcon Heavy Chapter 18: Takeoff and landing Chapter 19: SpaceX reusable launch system development program Chapter 20: XS-1 (spacecraft) Chapter 21: Super heavy-lift launch vehicle (II) Answering the public top questions about reusable launch system. (III) Real world examples for the usage of reusable launch system in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of reusable launch system' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of reusable launch system.


Launching Science

Launching Science
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2009-02-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309178118

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In January 2004 NASA was given a new policy direction known as the Vision for Space Exploration. That plan, now renamed the United States Space Exploration Policy, called for sending human and robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. In 2005 NASA outlined how to conduct the first steps in implementing this policy and began the development of a new human-carrying spacecraft known as Orion, the lunar lander known as Altair, and the launch vehicles Ares I and Ares V. Collectively, these are called the Constellation System. In November 2007 NASA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to evaluate the potential for new science opportunities enabled by the Constellation System of rockets and spacecraft. The NRC committee evaluated a total of 17 mission concepts for future space science missions. Of those, the committee determined that 12 would benefit from the Constellation System and five would not. This book presents the committee's findings and recommendations, including cost estimates, a review of the technical feasibility of each mission, and identification of the missions most deserving of future study.


Spaceplane

Spaceplane
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2022-10-25
Genre: Transportation
ISBN:

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What Is Spaceplane A vehicle that is capable of flying and gliding like an airplane while in the atmosphere of Earth and maneuvering like a spacecraft while in space is referred to as a spaceplane. In order to do this, spaceplanes need to include aspects of both aviation and spacecraft into their design. Sub-orbital spaceplanes often resemble fixed-wing aircraft more than orbital spaceplanes do, whereas orbital spaceplanes tend to be more analogous to conventional spacecraft. Rockets have been used to power every spaceplane that has ever flown, but gliders have been used to land them. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Spaceplane Chapter 2: Human spaceflight Chapter 3: Buran programme Chapter 4: Spacecraft Chapter 5: Spaceflight Chapter 6: Lifting body Chapter 7: Human spaceflight programs Chapter 8: Reusable launch system Chapter 9: Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar Chapter 10: Lockheed Martin X-33 Chapter 11: Boeing X-37 Chapter 12: Dream Chaser Chapter 13: Launch vehicle Chapter 14: List of crewed spacecraft Chapter 15: Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle Chapter 16: Buran (spacecraft) Chapter 17: USA-212 Chapter 18: Takeoff and landing Chapter 19: XS-1 (spacecraft) Chapter 20: Space Rider Chapter 21: SNC Demo-1 (II) Answering the public top questions about spaceplane. (III) Real world examples for the usage of spaceplane in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of spaceplane' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of spaceplane.