A Theory Of Political Obligation PDF Download
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Author | : Margaret Gilbert |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press on Demand |
Total Pages | : 343 |
Release | : 2006-05-11 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0199274959 |
Download A Theory of Political Obligation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Margaret Gilbert offers an incisive new approach to a classic problem of political philosophy: when and why should I do what the laws of my country tell me to do? Beginning with carefully argued accounts of social groups in general and political societies in particular, the author argues that in central, standard senses of the relevant terms membership in a political society in and of itself obligates one to support that society's political institutions. The obligations in questionare not moral requirements derived from general moral principles, as is often supposed, but a matter of one's participation in a special kind of commitment: joint commitment. An agreement is sufficient but not necessary to generate such a commitment. Gilbert uses the phrase 'plural subject' to referto all of those who are jointly committed in some way. She therefore labels the theory offered in this book the plural subject theory of political obligation.The author concentrates on the exposition of this theory, carefully explaining how and in what sense joint commitments obligate. She also explores a classic theory of political obligation --- actual contract theory --- according to which one is obligated to conform to the laws of one's country because one agreed to do so. She offers a new interpretation of this theory in light of a theory of plural subject theory of agreements. She argues that actual contract theory has more merit than has beenthought, though the more general plural subject theory is to be preferred. She compares and contrasts plural subject theory with identification theory, relationship theory, and the theory of fair play. She brings it to bear on some classic situations of crisis, and, in the concluding chapter,suggests a number of avenues for related empirical and moral inquiry.Clearly and compellingly written, A Theory of Political Obligation will be essential reading for political philosophers and theorists.
Author | : Margaret Gilbert |
Publisher | : OUP UK |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780199543953 |
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Margaret Gilbert offers an incisive new approach to a classic problem of political philosophy: when and why should I do what the law tells me to do? Do I have special obligations to conform to the laws of my own country and if so, why? In what sense, if any, must I fight in wars in which my country is engaged, if ordered to do so, or suffer the penalty for law-breaking the law imposes - including the death penalty? Gilbert's accessible book offers a provocativeand compelling case in favour of citizens' obligations to the state, while examining how these can be squared with self-interest and other competing considerations.
Author | : A. John Simmons |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2020-05-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0691213240 |
Download Moral Principles and Political Obligations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Outlining the major competing theories in the history of political and moral philosophy--from Locke and Hume through Hart, Rawls, and Nozick--John Simmons attempts to understand and solve the ancient problem of political obligation. Under what conditions and for what reasons (if any), he asks, are we morally bound to obey the law and support the political institutions of our countries?
Author | : Harry Beran |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2019-11-19 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1000704726 |
Download The Consent Theory of Political Obligation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1987. The theory that political obligation and authority are derived from the consent of citizens is commonly accepted in the history of Western political thought. It is expressed in the famous assertion of the American Declaration of Independence that governments derive ‘their just powers from the consent of the governed’ and in the constitutions of some Western powers. This book provides the first systematic and comprehensive restatement and defence of consent theory since the 19th Century. It distinguishes consent from contract theory, examines what the actual consent of citizens can consist in and what place it must have in liberal democratic theory. The consent theory’s relationship with ethics is explored and the major objections to the theory are countered. The author points to some political reforms which would increase the proportion of citizens in liberal democracies whose consent places them under political obligation. The book provides an overview of the current state of the consent theory of political obligation and authority.
Author | : Carole Pateman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780520056503 |
Download The Problem of Political Obligation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
00 Pateman examines the notion of political obligation in relation to the liberal democratic state and presents a vision of participatory democracy as a means to effect a more satisfactory relationship between the citizen and the state. She offers a general assessment of liberal theory and an interpretation of all familiar arguments about political obligation and democratic consent. Pateman examines the notion of political obligation in relation to the liberal democratic state and presents a vision of participatory democracy as a means to effect a more satisfactory relationship between the citizen and the state. She offers a general assessment of liberal theory and an interpretation of all familiar arguments about political obligation and democratic consent.
Author | : George Klosko |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2004-01-26 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1461645328 |
Download The Principle of Fairness and Political Obligation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In The Principle of Fairness and Political Obligation, George Klosko presents the first book-length treatment of political obligation grounded in the premises of liberal political theory. In this now-classic work, he clearly and systematically formulates what others thought impossible-a principle of fairness that specifies a set of conditions which grounds existing political obligations and bridges the gap between the abstract accounts of political principles and the actual beliefs of political actors. Brought up-to-date with a new introduction, this new edition will be of great interest to all interested in political thought.
Author | : John Horton |
Publisher | : Palgrave MacMillan |
Total Pages | : 189 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Political obligation |
ISBN | : 9780333367858 |
Download Political Obligation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text reviews and criticizes the current justifications of political obligation - the relationship between the individual and the political community - in terms of contract, consent, utility, fair play, common good and suchlike, in addition to assessing the anarchist denial of political obligation. The book also sets out an alternative approach to the problem which challenges many of the standard ideas about political obligation.
Author | : D. Mokrosinska |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2012-07-31 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1137025034 |
Download Rethinking Political Obligation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What are the grounds for and limits to obedience to the state? This book offers a fresh analysis of the debate concerning the moral obligation to obey the state, develops a novel account of political obligation and provides the first detailed argument of how a theory of political obligation can apply to subjects of an unjust state.
Author | : George Klosko |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 2018-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1509521240 |
Download Why Should We Obey the Law? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Whether we should obey the law is a question that affects everyone’s day-to-day life, from traffic laws to taxes. Most people obey out of habit, but the question remains: why are we morally required to do so? If we fail to obey, the state may enforce compliance, but is it right for it to do this, and if so, why? In this book, George Klosko, a renowned authority on political obligation, skillfully probes these questions. He considers various prominent theories of obligation and shows why they are unconvincing, contending that only an approach that interweaves multiple principles, rooted in "fair play," is fully persuasive. Klosko develops the fullest statement of his own well-known theory of political obligation while providing a clear overview of the subject. The result is both an essential introductory text for students of political theory and philosophy and a cutting-edge, original contribution to the debate.
Author | : George Klosko |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2005-03-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0191531308 |
Download Political Obligations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Political Obligations provides a full defense of a theory of political obligation based on the principle of fairness (or fair play), which is widely viewed as the strongest theory of obligation currently available. The work responds to the most important objections to the principle of fairness, and extends a theory based on fairness into a developed 'multiple principle' theory of obligation. In order to establish the need for such a theory, Political Obligations criticizes alternative theories of obligation based on a natural duty of justice and 'reformist' consent, and critically examines the non-state theories of libertarian and philosophical anarchists. The work breaks new ground by providing the first in-depth study of popular attitudes towards political obligations and how the state itself views them. The attitudes of ordinary citizens are explored through small focus groups, while the 'self image of the state' in regard to the obligations of its citizens is studied through examination of judicial decisions in three different democratic countries.