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| Author | : David Adger |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 203 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0262518309 |
A new approach to grammar and meaning of relational nouns is presented along with its empirical consequences.
| Author | : John Mathieson Anderson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 447 |
| Release | : 2011-10-20 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0199608318 |
The Domain of Syntax explores the consequences for syntax of assuming that language is grounded in cognition and perception. He considers whether this permits a lexicalist approach to syntax that would allow it to dispense not only with structural mutations but with universal grammar itself.
| Author | : John Mathieson Anderson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 424 |
| Release | : 2011-10-20 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0199608334 |
Phonology-Syntax Analogies looks at the degree to which analogies between syntax and phonology result from their being representational subsystems within the overall system of language, at why they sometimes break down, and at how far semantic and phonetic properties limit such analogies.
| Author | : Elena Lombardi |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 393 |
| Release | : 2007-01-01 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 0802090702 |
In medieval culture, the consideration of language is deeply connected to other aspects of the system of knowledge. One interesting connection takes place between theories of language and theories of larger concepts such as love and desire. The Syntax of Desire is an interdisciplinary examination of the interlacing operation of syntax and desire in three medieval 'grammars:' theological, linguistic, and poetic. Exploring three representative aspects of medieval language theory, Elena Lombardi uncovers the ways in which syntax and desire were interrelated in the Middle Ages. She suggests that, in Augustine's theology, the creative act of God in the universe emerges as a syntax that the human individual must interpret by means of desire; in the linguistic theory of the Modistae, she sees the syntax of language as parallel to a syntax of reality, one organized by the desiring interplay of matter and form; in Dante's poetry, she argues that the language of the fallen human is bound together by the syntax of poetry, an act of desire that restores language to its primitive innocence. In addition to detailed analyses of medieval texts, The Syntax of Desire examines some aspects of the same relationship in light of contemporary linguistics, philosophy of language, and psychoanalysis.
| Author | : William Lennie |
| Publisher | : Toontoc [i.e. Toronto?] : J. Lovell |
| Total Pages | : 188 |
| Release | : 1862 |
| Genre | : English language |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Henry Sweet |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 534 |
| Release | : 1892 |
| Genre | : English language |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Michael V. Wedin |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 496 |
| Release | : 2000-06-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780191519451 |
Aristotle's views on the fundamental nature of reality are usually taken to be inconsistent. The two main sources for these views are the Categories and the central books of the Metaphysics, particularly book Zeta. In the early theory of the Categories the basic entities of the world are concrete objects such as Socrates: Aristotle calls them 'primary substances'. But the later theory awards this title to the forms of concrete objects. Michael Wedin proposes a compatibilist solution to this long-standing puzzle, arguing that Aristotle is engaged in quite different projects in the two works. The theory of Metaphysics Zeta is meant to explain central features of the standing doctrine of the Categories, and so presupposes the essential truth of the early theory. The Categories offers a theory of underlying ontological configurations, while book Zeta gives form the status of primary substance because it is primarily the form of a concrete object that explains its nature, and this form is the substance of the object. So when the late theory identifies primary substance with form, it appeals to an explanatory primacy that is quite distinct from the ontological primacy that dominates the Categories. Wedin's new interpretation thus allows us to see the two treatises as complementing each other: they are parts of a unified history of substance.
| Author | : Noam Chomsky |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 1969-03-15 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780262260503 |
Chomsky proposes a reformulation of the theory of transformational generative grammar that takes recent developments in the descriptive analysis of particular languages into account. Beginning in the mid-fifties and emanating largely form MIT, an approach was developed to linguistic theory and to the study of the structure of particular languages that diverges in many respects from modern linguistics. Although this approach is connected to the traditional study of languages, it differs enough in its specific conclusions about the structure and in its specific conclusions about the structure of language to warrant a name, "generative grammar." Various deficiencies have been discovered in the first attempts to formulate a theory of transformational generative grammar and in the descriptive analysis of particular languages that motivated these formulations. At the same time, it has become apparent that these formulations can be extended and deepened.The major purpose of this book is to review these developments and to propose a reformulation of the theory of transformational generative grammar that takes them into account. The emphasis in this study is syntax; semantic and phonological aspects of the language structure are discussed only insofar as they bear on syntactic theory.
| Author | : S.-Y. Kuroda |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 382 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401127891 |
1. Two main themes connect the papers on Japanese syntax collected in this volume: movements of noun phrases and case marking, although each in turn relates to other issues in syntax and semantics. These two themes can be traced back to my 1965 MIT dissertation. The problem of the so-called topic marker wa is a perennial problem in Japanese linguistics. I devoted Chapter 2 of my dissertation to the problem of wa. My primary concern there was transformational genera tive syntax. I was interested in the light that Chomsky'S new theory could shed on the understanding of Japanese sentence structure. I generalized the problem of deriving wa-phrases to the problem of deriving phrases accompanied by the quantifier-like particles mo, demo, sae as well as wa. These particles, mo, demo and sae may roughly be equated with a/so, or something like it and even, respectively, and are grouped together with wa under the name of huku-zyosi as a subcategory of particles in Kokugogaku, Japanese scholarship on Japanese grammar. This taxonomy itself is a straightforward consequence of distributional analysis, and does not require the mechanisms of transformational grammar. My transformational analysis of wa, and by extension, that of the other huku zyosi, consisted in formally relating the function of the post-nominal use of wa to that of the post-predicative use by means of what I called an attachment transformation.
| Author | : Francis Jeffry Pelletier |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 242 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0195382897 |
With philosophical and linguistic semanticists on the one side and cognitive and developmental psychologists on the other, questions in the semantic and logical theories of generic statements that employ mass terms by looking to the cognitive abilities of speakers and of child language-learners are discussed.
