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Three-Dimensional Contact Problems

Three-Dimensional Contact Problems
Author: A.M. Alexandrov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 940109893X

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A systematic treatment, based on Green's functions and integral equations, is given to the analytical and numerical methods and results for a great number of 3-D contact problems for elastic bodies. Semi-bounded elastic bodies (layer, cylinder, space with cylindrical or spherical cavity, 3-D wedge, special cases of which are half- and quarter-spaces, cone) and finite elastic bodies (circular plate, finite cylinder, spherical layer, spherical lens, sphere) are considered. Methods introduced in the book can also be applied in fracture mechanics, hydrodynamics, electrostatics, thermodynamics and diffusion theory, continuum mechanics, and mathematical physics, as well as by engineers and students in mathematics, mechanics, and physics.


The Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method

The Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method
Author: Chongmin Song
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2018-06-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119388457

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An informative look at the theory, computer implementation, and application of the scaled boundary finite element method This reliable resource, complete with MATLAB, is an easy-to-understand introduction to the fundamental principles of the scaled boundary finite element method. It establishes the theory of the scaled boundary finite element method systematically as a general numerical procedure, providing the reader with a sound knowledge to expand the applications of this method to a broader scope. The book also presents the applications of the scaled boundary finite element to illustrate its salient features and potentials. The Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method: Introduction to Theory and Implementation covers the static and dynamic stress analysis of solids in two and three dimensions. The relevant concepts, theory and modelling issues of the scaled boundary finite element method are discussed and the unique features of the method are highlighted. The applications in computational fracture mechanics are detailed with numerical examples. A unified mesh generation procedure based on quadtree/octree algorithm is described. It also presents examples of fully automatic stress analysis of geometric models in NURBS, STL and digital images. Written in lucid and easy to understand language by the co-inventor of the scaled boundary element method Provides MATLAB as an integral part of the book with the code cross-referenced in the text and the use of the code illustrated by examples Presents new developments in the scaled boundary finite element method with illustrative examples so that readers can appreciate the significant features and potentials of this novel method—especially in emerging technologies such as 3D printing, virtual reality, and digital image-based analysis The Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method: Introduction to Theory and Implementation is an ideal book for researchers, software developers, numerical analysts, and postgraduate students in many fields of engineering and science.


A Hybrid Elasticity and Finite Element Method for Three-dimensional Contact Problems with Friction

A Hybrid Elasticity and Finite Element Method for Three-dimensional Contact Problems with Friction
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation presents a new hybrid elasticity and finite element method for general non-conforming contact problems. It is an iterative numerical procedure, which has distinct advantage over classical theory of contact since general geometrical and loading profiles with friction can be treated. And over the traditional contact solution approach in finite element method, it eliminates the use of gap elements and therefore the non-linearity in the solution enhancing accuracy and efficiency of the solution. For the two dimensional problems the equations were derived for a triangular pressure element. While for three-dimensional problems, the analytical solution was derived from Boussinesq and Cerruti equations for conical pressure elements, from which a semi-analytical approach to three-dimensional contact problems with friction was evolved to find the extent of the contact area and the loading distribution over this area together with the extent of the stick and slip zones. The linear static finite element method was then used to find the displacements and stresses throughout the two bodies in contact, which were analyzed separately with the knowledge of the area of contact and the traction over such an area. The method was used for non-conforming bodies but it can be extended to include different kinds of contact problems. The basic theory was presented for both two and three-dimensional non-conforming contact problem, together with algorithm, and numerical examples that showed the accuracy, efficiency and robustness of the method.


Analysis and Simulation of Contact Problems

Analysis and Simulation of Contact Problems
Author: Peter Wriggers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2006-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540317619

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This carefully edited book offers a state-of-the-art overview on formulation, mathematical analysis and numerical solution procedures of contact problems. The contributions collected in this volume summarize the lectures presented by leading scientists in the area of contact mechanics, during the 4th Contact Mechanics International Symposium (CMIS) held in Hannover, Germany, 2005.


Three-Dimensional Elastic Bodies in Rolling Contact

Three-Dimensional Elastic Bodies in Rolling Contact
Author: J.J. Kalker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401578893

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This book is intended for mechanicians, engineering mathematicians, and, generally for theoretically inclined mechanical engineers. It has its origin in my Master's Thesis (J 957), which I wrote under the supervision of Professor Dr. R. Timman of the Delft TH and Dr. Ir. A. D. de Pater of Netherlands Railways. I did not think that the surface of the problem had even been scratched, so I joined de Pater, who had by then become Professor in the Engineering Mechanics Lab. of the Delft TH, to write my Ph. D. Thesis on it. This thesis (1967) was weil received in railway circles, which is due more to de Pater's untiring promotion than to its merits. Still not satisfied, I feit that I needed more mathe matics, and I joined Professor Timman's group as an Associate Professor. This led to the present work. Many thanks are due to G. M. L. Gladwell, who thoroughly polished style and contents of the manuscript. Thanks are also due to my wife, herself an engineering mathematician, who read the manuscript through critically, and made many helpful comments, to G. F. M. Braat, who also read an criticised, and, in addition, drew the figures together with J. Schonewille, to Ms. A. V. M. de Wit, Ms. M. den Boef, and Ms. P. c. Wilting, who typed the manuscript, and to the Publishers, who waited patiently. Delft-Rotterdam, 17 July 1990. J. J.


Recent Advances in Contact Mechanics

Recent Advances in Contact Mechanics
Author: Georgios E. Stavroulakis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2012-10-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642339670

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Contact mechanics is an active research area with deep theoretical and numerical roots. The links between nonsmooth analysis and optimization with mechanics have been investigated intensively during the last decades, especially in Europe. The study of complementarity problems, variational -, quasivariational- and hemivariational inequalities arising in contact mechanics and beyond is a hot topic for interdisciplinary research and cooperation. The needs of industry for robust solution algorithms suitable for large scale applications and the regular updates of the respective elements in major commercial computational mechanics codes, demonstrate that this interaction is not restricted to the academic environment. The contributions of this book have been selected from the participants of the CMIS 2009 international conference which took place in Crete and continued a successful series of specialized contact mechanics conferences.


Method of Dimensionality Reduction in Contact Mechanics and Friction

Method of Dimensionality Reduction in Contact Mechanics and Friction
Author: Valentin L. Popov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2014-08-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642538762

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This book describes for the first time a simulation method for the fast calculation of contact properties and friction between rough surfaces in a complete form. In contrast to existing simulation methods, the method of dimensionality reduction (MDR) is based on the exact mapping of various types of three-dimensional contact problems onto contacts of one-dimensional foundations. Within the confines of MDR, not only are three dimensional systems reduced to one-dimensional, but also the resulting degrees of freedom are independent from another. Therefore, MDR results in an enormous reduction of the development time for the numerical implementation of contact problems as well as the direct computation time and can ultimately assume a similar role in tribology as FEM has in structure mechanics or CFD methods, in hydrodynamics. Furthermore, it substantially simplifies analytical calculation and presents a sort of “pocket book edition” of the entirety contact mechanics. Measurements of the rheology of bodies in contact as well as their surface topography and adhesive properties are the inputs of the calculations. In particular, it is possible to capture the entire dynamics of a system – beginning with the macroscopic, dynamic contact calculation all the way down to the influence of roughness – in a single numerical simulation model. Accordingly, MDR allows for the unification of the methods of solving contact problems on different scales. The goals of this book are on the one hand, to prove the applicability and reliability of the method and on the other hand, to explain its extremely simple application to those interested.


Three-Dimensional Problems of Elasticity and Thermoelasticity

Three-Dimensional Problems of Elasticity and Thermoelasticity
Author: V.D. Kupradze
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 951
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080984630

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North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 25: Three-Dimensional Problems of the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity and Thermoelasticity focuses on the theory of three-dimensional problems, including oscillation theory, boundary value problems, and integral equations. The publication first tackles basic concepts and axiomatization and basic singular solutions. Discussions focus on fundamental solutions of thermoelasticity, fundamental solutions of the couple-stress theory, strain energy and Hooke’s law in the couple-stress theory, and basic equations in terms of stress components. The manuscript then examines uniqueness theorems and singular integrals and integral equations. The book ponders on the potential theory and boundary value problems of elastic equilibrium and steady elastic oscillations. Topics include basic theorems of the oscillation theory, existence of solutions of boundary value problems, integral equations of the boundary value problems, and boundary properties of potential-type integrals. The publication also reviews mixed dynamic problems, couple-stress elasticity, and boundary value problems for media bounded by several surfaces. The text is a dependable source of data for mathematicians and readers interested in three-dimensional problems of the mathematical theory of elasticity and thermoelasticity.