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Compressibility, Turbulence and High Speed Flow

Compressibility, Turbulence and High Speed Flow
Author: Thomas B. Gatski
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2013-03-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 012397318X

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Compressibility, Turbulence and High Speed Flow introduces the reader to the field of compressible turbulence and compressible turbulent flows across a broad speed range, through a unique complimentary treatment of both the theoretical foundations and the measurement and analysis tools currently used. The book provides the reader with the necessary background and current trends in the theoretical and experimental aspects of compressible turbulent flows and compressible turbulence. Detailed derivations of the pertinent equations describing the motion of such turbulent flows is provided and an extensive discussion of the various approaches used in predicting both free shear and wall bounded flows is presented. Experimental measurement techniques common to the compressible flow regime are introduced with particular emphasis on the unique challenges presented by high speed flows. Both experimental and numerical simulation work is supplied throughout to provide the reader with an overall perspective of current trends. An introduction to current techniques in compressible turbulent flow analysis An approach that enables engineers to identify and solve complex compressible flow challenges Prediction methodologies, including the Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) method, scale filtered methods and direct numerical simulation (DNS) Current strategies focusing on compressible flow control


Compressible Turbulence Measurements in a Supersonic Flow With Adverse Pressure Gradient

Compressible Turbulence Measurements in a Supersonic Flow With Adverse Pressure Gradient
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 121
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

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Mean flow and compressible turbulence measurements have been obtained upstream and within a shock boundary interaction and a compression ramp in Mach 3 flow. Compressible turbulence models have met with little success in the accurate prediction of high-speed flows involving complicated shock boundary interactions and adverse pressure gradients because of a crucial lack of experimental data. Data were collected using conventional Pitot and cone static probes, single overheat cross-wire anemometry, multiple overheat cross-wire anemometry, and flow visualization techniques. Direct measurements of the total Reynolds shear stress were obtained using a turbulence transformation. Results indicate that compressibility effects, as evidenced by the density fluctuations, are large relative to the velocity fluctuations and should be accounted for rigorously in new turbulence models.


AGARDograph

AGARDograph
Author: North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aeronautical Research and Development
Publisher:
Total Pages: 210
Release: 1981
Genre: Aerodynamics
ISBN: 9789283514046

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NASA Technical Note

NASA Technical Note
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 518
Release: 1976
Genre:
ISBN:

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NASA Technical Paper

NASA Technical Paper
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
Total Pages: 814
Release: 1978
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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A Survey of Measurements and Measuring Techniques in Rapidly Distorted Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layers

A Survey of Measurements and Measuring Techniques in Rapidly Distorted Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layers
Author: Eli Reshotko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 245
Release: 1989
Genre: Boundary layer
ISBN: 9789283505068

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This AGARDograph presents a wide range of recent work on compressible turbulent boundary layers. Special attention has been paid to flows with rapid changes in pressure including flows with shock waves, curved walls and expansions. Recent developments in the theory and experimental practice for these flows are presented. The application of rapid distortion theory to flows traversing expansion and shock waves is reviewed. This is followed by an account of experiments in progress aimed at elucidating the large scale structures present in supersonic boundary layers. The current status of the techniques of Laser-Doppler and Hot Wire anemometry in supersonic flow is discussed, and a new interferometric technique for the determination of wall-stress is described. The use of small pressure transducers to deduce information abut the structure of zero pressure-gradient and severly perturbed boundary layers is investigated. Finally there is an extension of the review and data presentation of AGARDographs 223, 253 and 263 to cover some of the experiments dealing with rapidly distorted layers.


NASA Technical Paper

NASA Technical Paper
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1978
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Handbook of Turbulence

Handbook of Turbulence
Author: Walter Frost
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1468423223

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Turbulence takes place in practically all flow situations that occur naturally or in modern technological systems. Therefore, considerable effort is being expended in an attempt to understand this very complex physical phenome non and to develop both empirical and mathematical models for its description. Such numerical and analytical computational schemes would allow the reliable prediction and design of turbulent flow processes to be carried out. The purpose of this book is to bring together, in a usable form, some of the fundamental concepts of turbulence along with turbulence models and experimental techniques. It is hoped that these have "general applicability" in current engineering design. The phrase "general applicabil ity" is highlighted because the theory of turbulence is still so much in a formative stage that completely general analyses are not available now, nor will they be available in the immediate future. The concepts and models described herein represent the state-of-the art methods that are now being used to give answers to turbulent flow problems. As in all turbulent flow analysis, the methods are a blend of analytical and empirical input, and the reader should be cognizant of the simplification and restrictions imposed upon the methods when applyingthem to physical situations different from those for which they have been developed.