A Review Of The Scientific Literature As It Pertains To Gulf War Illnesses Volume 7 Depleted Uranium PDF Download
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| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1999 |
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Download A Review of the Scientific Literature As It Pertains to Gulf War Illnesses. Volume 7 Depleted Uranium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This literature review, one of eight commissioned by the Special Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense for Gulf War Illnesses, summarizes the existing scientific literature on the health effects of depleted uranium that may have affected service members who served in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm and recommends additional areas of research where appropriate. The eight RAND reviews are intended to complement efforts by the Defense Department and other federal agencies as they attempt to understand the full range of health implications of service in that conflict.
| Author | : Naomi H. Harley |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Chemical agents (Munitions) |
| ISBN | : 9780833026811 |
Download Depleted Uranium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Because of the metal's density and metallurgical properties, depleted uranium (DU) saw widespread use during the Persian Gulf War in improved armor and antiarmor rounds of increased penetrating power. This report examines the scientific literature regarding possible health effects on U.S. troops of exposure to DU. While very little literature directly addresses DU, a wide body of literature deals with the health effects of natural uranium and enriched uranium. DU is toxicologically identical to natural uranium and radiologically more benign because it is less radioactive. No increase in overall deaths has been observed as a result of exposure to natural uranium in several epidemiological studies. The literature review paid close attention to the ongoing study of a group of Gulf War Veterans who received the highest exposure to DU. Those with embedded fragments have elevated urine uranium levels, but researchers report neither adverse renal effects attributable to DU nor any adverse health effects related to DU radiation.
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Download Review of the Scientific Literature as It Pertains to Gulf War Illness: Depleted Uranium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
GulfLINK, a service of the Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, offers the full text of the RAND report: "Review of the Scientific Literature As It Pertains to Gulf War Illness: Depleted Uranium." Depleted uranium is the byproduct of the process for converting natural uranium for use as nuclear fuel or nuclear weapons. The article discusses the radiological and chemical considerations of depleted uranium, the health effects, and radiation effects on soldiers that served in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 2008-10-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0309119197 |
Download Gulf War and Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 1991 Persian Gulf War was considered a brief and successful military operation with few injuries and deaths. A large number of returning veterans, however, soon began reporting health problems that they believed to be associated with their service in the gulf. Under a Congressional mandate, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) is reviewing a wide array of biologic, chemical, and physical agents to determine if exposure to these agents may be responsible for the veterans' health problems. In a 2000 report, Gulf War and Health, Volume 1: Depleted Uranium, Sarin, Pyridostigmine Bromide, and Vaccines, the IOM concluded that there was not enough evidence to draw conclusions as to whether long-term health problems are associated with exposure to depleted uranium, a component of some military munitions and armor. In response to veterans' ongoing concerns and recent publications in the literature, IOM updated its 2000 report. In this most recent report, Gulf War and Health: Updated Literature Review of Depleted Uranium, the committee concluded that there is still not enough evidence to determine whether exposure to depleted uranium is associated with long-term health problems. The report was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
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| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Persian Gulf syndrome |
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Download A Review of the Scientific Literature as it Pertains to Gulf War Illnesses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Beatrice Alexandra Golomb |
| Publisher | : RAND Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 148 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |
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Download A Review of the Scientific Literature as it Pertains to Gulf War Illnesses: Stress Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Reports that stress can produce myriad health effects, and these effects can manifest themselves as symptoms and conditions similar to those that veterans report.
| Author | : Committee on Health Effects Associated with Exposures During the Gulf War |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 426 |
| Release | : 2000-12-12 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309171628 |
Download Gulf War and Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The men and women who served in the Gulf War theater were potentially exposed to a wide range of biological and chemical agents. Gulf War and Health: Volume 1 assesses the scientific literature concerning the association between these agents and the adverse health effects currently experienced by a large number of veterans.
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| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Persian Gulf syndrome |
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Download A Review of the Scientific Literature as it Pertains to Gulf War Illnesses: Depleted uranium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The confrontation that began when Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990 brought with it the threat that chemical and biological weapons might be used against the more than half a million military personnel the United States deployed to the region. To protect these troops from such threats, the Department of Defense wished to use drugs and vaccines that, not having been tested for use in these specific situations, were considered "investigational" by the federal Food and Drug Administration. This report examines the history of the Interim Rule, adopted in December 21, 1990, that authorized the Commissioner of Food and Drugs to waive informed consent for the use of investigational drugs and vaccines for certain military uses; how this authority was used for pyridostigmine bromide and botulinum toxoid during the Gulf War; and the subsequent controversy surrounding the rule, its application, and its implications.
| Author | : William S. Augerson |
| Publisher | : Minnesota Historical Society |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780833026804 |
Download A Review of the Scientific Literature as it Pertains to Gulf War Illnesses: Chemical and biological warfare agents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many Gulf War veterans have reported an array of physical and mental health complaints since the war and the question on everyone's mind is Can we identify a cause or is this a coincidence? To complement efforts by the Defense Department and other federal agencies in their attempt to understand the full range of health implications of service in that conflict, RAND undertook a major study to summarize the scientific literature on the known health effects of given exposures to such risk factors as oil well fires, chemical and biological warfare agents, depleted uranium pesticides, pyridostigmine bromide, immunizations, infectious diseases, and stress. In this landmark book series the authors report on their literature review summarize what is known about the range of actual exposures in the Gulf, and assess the plausibility of the risk factor at hand as a cause of illness. The authors caution that more research on health effects and exposures remains to be completed before definitive statements can be made and make recommendations for additional research.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 58 |
| Release | : 2008-09-11 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309178568 |
Download Epidemiologic Studies of Veterans Exposed to Depleted Uranium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Depleted uranium, a component of some weapons systems, has been in use by the U.S. military since the 1991 Gulf War. Military personnel have been exposed to depleted uranium as the result of friendly fire incidents, cleanup and salvage operations, and proximity to burning depleted uranium-containing tanks and ammunition. Under a Congressional mandate, the Department of Defense sought guidance from the Institute of Medicine in evaluating the feasibility and design of an epidemiologic study that would assess health outcomes of exposure to depleted uranium. The study committee examined several options to study health outcomes of depleted uranium exposure in military and veteran populations and concluded that it would be difficult to design a study to comprehensively assess depleted uranium-related health outcomes with currently available data. The committee further concluded that the option most likely to obtain useful information about depleted uranium-related health outcomes would be a prospective cohort study if future military operations involve exposure to depleted uranium. The book contains recommendations aimed at improving future epidemiologic studies and identifying current active-duty military personnel and veterans with potential DU exposure.
