A Review Of The Role Of Fungi In Wood Decay Of Forest Ecosystems PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download A Review Of The Role Of Fungi In Wood Decay Of Forest Ecosystems PDF full book. Access full book title A Review Of The Role Of Fungi In Wood Decay Of Forest Ecosystems.

A Review of the Role of Fungi in Wood Decay of Forest Ecosystems

A Review of the Role of Fungi in Wood Decay of Forest Ecosystems
Author: Bruce G. Marcot
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2017
Genre: Wood-decaying fungi
ISBN:

Download A Review of the Role of Fungi in Wood Decay of Forest Ecosystems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Fungi are key players in the health, diversity, and productivity of forest ecosystems in Pacific Northwest forests, as mycorrhizal associations, pathogens, decomposers, nontimber resources, and food resources for wildlife. A number of invertebrate species are associated with wood decay fungi, serve as vectors for fungal pathogens, or are fungivorous (consume fungi) and influence rates of wood decay and nutrient mineralization. In Washington and Oregon, 31 wildlife species among 8 families are fungivores, and at least 14 wildlife species disperse fungi. Down wood can provide nurse substrates for seedlings and beneficial mycorrhizal fungi, refuges from pathogenic soil fungi, sources of nutrients for decay fungi, and substrates supporting overall fungal diversity. Presence, density, distribution, and diversity of fungi are influenced by forest stand management practices, forest age class, and effects of fire. Old forests provide for a suite of rare fungi species. Old legacy trees retained during forest harvest can provide some degree of conservation of beneficial and rare fungi. Fungi can be difficult to detect and monitor; surveying for fungi at various times of the year, for multiple (at least 5) years, and by including hypogeous (belowground) samples, can improve detection rates. Studies are needed in the Pacific Northwest to quantify the amount of down wood--number of pieces, sizes, total biomass, percentage of forest floor cover, and other attributes--necessary for maintaining or restoring fungal biodiversity and viable levels of individual fungi species, especially rare species.


Roles of Woody Root-associated Fungi in Forest Ecosystem Processes

Roles of Woody Root-associated Fungi in Forest Ecosystem Processes
Author: Jill A. Hoff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2004
Genre: Fungal diseases of plants
ISBN:

Download Roles of Woody Root-associated Fungi in Forest Ecosystem Processes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Interactions between fungi and woody roots may be critical factors that influence diverse forest ecosystems processes, such as wood decay (nutrient recycling); root diseases and their biological control; and endophytic, epiphytic, and mycorrhizal symbioses. However, few studies have characterized the diversity and the spatial and temporal distribution of woody root-associated fungi in forest ecosystems. Molecular genetic techniques that facilitate fungal identification are now available to help investigate complex and dynamic interactions of these fungi.


Biodiversity in Dead Wood

Biodiversity in Dead Wood
Author: Jogeir N. Stokland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2012-04-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521888735

Download Biodiversity in Dead Wood Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

A comprehensive overview of wood-inhabiting fungi, insects and vertebrates, discussing habitat requirements along with strategies for maintaining biodiversity.


Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees

Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees
Author: Francis W.M.R. Schwarze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642573029

Download Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Wood-destroying fungi play an important role in nature, because they are the only forms of life capable of reducing wood to its initial constituents. However, they can also be dangerous for people and property, as they can impair the stability and fracture-safety of trees. This book gives detailed information, based on new and original scientfic findings, on the examination and effects of the most important species of fungi associated with failure of infected urban trees. In addition, new ways are presented for predicting the advance of decay in the living tree. The subject is illustrated and made easily accessible by numerous colored photos of fungus fruit bodies, defect symptoms, and macroscopic and microscopic pictures of wood decay. A detailed introduction to the fundamentals of wood pathology provides a way into the subjects of applied mycology and tree care for readers without previous special knowledge. Francis W.M.R. Schwarze, National Diploma of Arboriculture at Merrist Wood College, UK (1991), Master of Science in Pure, Applied Plant and Fungal Taxonomy, University of Reading, UK (1992), doctorate at Freiburg University (1995), since 1996 assistant at the Institute for Forest Botany and Tree Physiology at Freiburg University, concentrating on research into wood-destroying fungi and host-fungus interactions. Julia Engels, Diploma Forester at Freiburg University (1995), doctorate on root fungi at Freiburg University (1998). Since 1998 active in tree care and mycology in Luxembourg. Claus Mattheck, born 1947, doctorate in theoretical physics (1973), qualified as lecturer on damage studies at Karlsruhe University (1985), and now teaches there as Professor. Since 1991 he has been an officially appointed and attested expert on tree mechanics and fracture behaviour. Has been awarded numerous prizes for research and publication. Head of the Biomechanics Department at the Karlsruhe Research Centre.


Fungi in Biogeochemical Cycles

Fungi in Biogeochemical Cycles
Author: Geoffrey Michael Gadd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2006-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107320747

Download Fungi in Biogeochemical Cycles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Fungi play important roles in the cycling of elements in the biosphere but are frequently neglected within microbiological and geochemical research spheres. Symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi are responsible for major transformations and redistribution of inorganic nutrients, while free-living fungi have major roles in the decomposition of organic materials, including xenobiotics. Fungi are also major biodeterioration agents of stone, wood, plaster, cement and other building materials, and are important components of rock-inhabiting microbial communities. The aim of this book is to promote further understanding of the key roles that free-living and symbiotic fungi (in mycorrhizas and lichens) play in the biogeochemical cycling of elements, the chemical and biological mechanisms that are involved, and their environmental and biotechnological significance. Where appropriate, relationships with bacteria are also discussed to highlight the dynamic interactions that can exist between these major microbial groups and their integrated function in several kinds of habitat.


Fungal Decomposition of Wood

Fungal Decomposition of Wood
Author: A. D. M. Rayner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 616
Release: 1988-09-13
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Download Fungal Decomposition of Wood Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

An attempt to provide a multidisciplinary synthesis of information and principles describing the mechanisms by which wood becomes colonised and decayed by fungi and how these may be studied, controlled and exploited.


Research Paper RMRS

Research Paper RMRS
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 1998
Genre: Forests and forestry
ISBN:

Download Research Paper RMRS Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle


Dying and Dead Trees

Dying and Dead Trees
Author: Johan Samuelsson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 118
Release: 1994
Genre: Biodiversity
ISBN:

Download Dying and Dead Trees Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Temperate and boreal forests, ecology.