A Modified Baseline Incineration Process For Mustard Projectiles At Pueblo Chemical Depot PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download A Modified Baseline Incineration Process For Mustard Projectiles At Pueblo Chemical Depot PDF full book. Access full book title A Modified Baseline Incineration Process For Mustard Projectiles At Pueblo Chemical Depot.

A Modified Baseline Incineration Process for Mustard Projectiles at Pueblo Chemical Depot

A Modified Baseline Incineration Process for Mustard Projectiles at Pueblo Chemical Depot
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2001-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309183324

Download A Modified Baseline Incineration Process for Mustard Projectiles at Pueblo Chemical Depot Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The United States has maintained a stockpile of chemical warfare agents and munitions since World War I. The Army leadership has sought outside, unbiased advice on how best to dispose of the stockpile. In 1987, at the request of the Under Secretary of the Army, the National Research Council (NRC) established the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program (Stockpile Committee) to provide scientific and technical advice and counsel on the CSDP. This report is concerned with the technology selection for the Pueblo site, where only munitions containing mustard agent are stored. The report assesses a modified baseline process, a slightly simplified version of the baseline incineration system that was used to dispose of mustard munitions on Johnston Island. A second NRC committee is reviewing two neutralization-based technologies for possible use at Pueblo. The evaluation in this report is intended to assist authorities making the selection. It should also help the public and other non-Army stakeholders understand the modified baseline process and make sound judgments about it.


Closure and Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System

Closure and Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2002-04-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309169658

Download Closure and Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System (JACADS), the first fully integrated chemical agent disposal facility, is located on Johnston Island some 800 miles southwest of Hawaii. JACADS completed ten years of operations in November 2000, which resulted in the disposal of more than 2000 tons of nerve and mustard agents. In 1998, the Army began planning for closure and dismantling of the facility. In 1999, the NRC was asked to review the Army's planning. This book presents an assessment of planned and ongoing closure activities on Johnston Island in some detail. It also provides an analysis of the likely implications for closure of disposal facilities at eight continental U.S. storage sites.


Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism

Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism
Author: Thomas M. Haladyna
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 606
Release: 2009-11-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1439875618

Download Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Traditionally, resources on terrorism and counterterrorism tend to focus on the social, behavioral, and legal aspects of the subject, with minimal emphasis on the scientific and technological aspects. Taking into account these practical considerations, the second edition of Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism discusses the natu


Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism

Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism
Author: Tushar K. Ghosh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 614
Release: 2002-08-29
Genre: House & Home
ISBN: 9780203910641

Download Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Citing viable homeland defense strategies, this book examines the potential agents, delivery methods, and toxic and nontoxic effects of possible nuclear, biological, and chemical terrorist attacks. Providing countermeasures for governmental and emergency first-response teams, the book covers the impact of WMDs on public health, agriculture, and eco


Biodegradation of Hydrolyzed Mustard from An ACWA Projectile Washout Study

Biodegradation of Hydrolyzed Mustard from An ACWA Projectile Washout Study
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Biodegradation of Hydrolyzed Mustard from An ACWA Projectile Washout Study Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

In 1996, public laws 104-208, 105-261, and 106-79 established and expanded the Assembled Chemical Weapons Assessment (ACWA) Program. To address public concerns over safe destruction of the U.S. chemical weapon stockpile; the ACWA program was tasked to identify two or more viable alternatives technologies to the baseline destruction method of incineration. Neutralization followed by biodegradation was one technology to be successfully demonstrated in a pilot facility at the Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center (ECBC) APG, MD. A successful Engineering Design Study (EDS) followed the demonstration and the Neutralization/Biodegradation process was subsequently approved for destruction of assembled chemical weapons stored at the Pueblo Chemical Depot. During the laboratory and pilot-scale studies hydrolyzed mustard taken from ton storage containers and tetrytol from storage was used to simulate the agent and explosive fills of the M60 chemical round. Presently, rocket cutting and washout engineering studies continue at PCD in preparation for eventual destruction of the chemical rounds. Concern has risen over the possible effect undissolved heel material may have on the biodegradability of the hydrolyzed payloads. This follow-on laboratory study uses mustard agent and tetrytol removed during rocket cutting and washout testing on actual chemical rounds stored at PCD.


Analysis of Engineering Design Studies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons at Pueblo Chemical Depot

Analysis of Engineering Design Studies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons at Pueblo Chemical Depot
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2001-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309170516

Download Analysis of Engineering Design Studies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons at Pueblo Chemical Depot Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The Program Manager for Assembled Chemical Weapons Assessment (PMACWA) of the Department of Defense (DOD) requested the National Research Council (NRC) to assess the engineering design studies (EDSs) developed by Parsons/Honeywell and General Atomics for a chemical demilitarization facility to completely dispose of the assembled chemical weapons at the Pueblo Chemical Depot in Pueblo, Colorado. To accomplish the task, the NRC formed the Committee on Review and Evaluation of Alternative Technologies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons: Phase II (ACW II Committee). This report presents the results of the committee's scientific and technical assessment, which will assist the Office of the Secretary of Defense in selecting the technology package for destroying the chemical munitions at Pueblo. The committee evaluated the engineering design packages proposed by the technology providers and the associated experimental studies that were performed to validate unproven unit operations. A significant part of the testing program involved expanding the technology base for the hydrolysis of energetic materials associated with assembled weapons. This process was a concern expressed by the Committee on Review and Evaluation of Alternative Technologies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons (ACW I Committee) in its original report in 1999 (NRC, 1999). The present study took place as the experimental studies were in progress. In some cases, tests for some of the supporting unit operations were not completed in time for the committee to incorporate results into its evaluation. In those cases, the committee identified and discussed potential problem areas in these operations. Based on its expertise and its aggressive data-gathering activities, the committee was able to conduct a comprehensive review of the test data that had been completed for the overall system design. This report summarizes the study.