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A missing link in the analysis of global value chains: cross-border flows of intangible assets, taxation and related measurement implications

A missing link in the analysis of global value chains: cross-border flows of intangible assets, taxation and related measurement implications
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2017
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Understanding cross-border flows of disembodied knowledge, often associated with intellectual property (IP), is essential to analyzing how modern economies operate. This paper documents how available data to document these IP flows are distorted by various factors, including tax planning by multinational enterprises. It finds that tax-induced mismeasurement could be more than 35%, and greater for individual countries particularly high-tax-rate countries.


Measuring the income to intangibles in goods production: a global value chain approach

Measuring the income to intangibles in goods production: a global value chain approach
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2017
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Today’s production processes are fragmented across countries and industries. Intangibles play an important role, but their measurement is elusive. This paper proposes a new empirical framework to measure factor incomes in production that spans industries and countries.


Trade in Knowledge

Trade in Knowledge
Author: Antony Taubman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 869
Release: 2022-03-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108490425

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Offers insights into what it means to trade in knowledge in today's technological and commercial environment.


War Refugees and the Labour Market

War Refugees and the Labour Market
Author: Ewa Łaźniewska
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2024-08-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1040100813

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This book addresses the complex socioeconomic situation in the Polish-Ukrainian borderland, in the context of the labour market, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It analyses and assesses the measures which influence the process of Ukrainian war refugees’ adaptation to the Polish labour market, surveying the engagement of local actors, such as employers, labour market institutions and nongovernmental organisations. It examines the impact of the refugee crisis on this market, as well as mobilisation of various groups of actors in order to support this specific group of migrants in adapting to life in Poland. The authors argue that this phenomenon of the migration of war refugees confirms the thesis that political instability can be a factor in pushing people abroad as equally important as inequalities in prosperity. The book identifies the characteristic features of the stream of war refugees from Ukraine as a category of cross-border flows. Before the Russian attack, the influx of Ukrainians to Poland was due mainly to economic pressures, whereas, after the outbreak of war, Ukrainians’ motivation to cross the border with Poland as well as the structure of this migration stream have radically changed. The book offers in-depth insight into the development of borderland regions, and especially the cross-border labour market as a specific element of the borderland economic ecosystem. It highlights the positive outcomes of the migration crisis, which will serve as examples of best practice for other regions in Europe. This book will be of interest to scholars, researchers and policymakers concerned with regional development, including contact regions, as well as cross-border flows, the labour market and migration.


Research Handbook on Patent Law and Theory

Research Handbook on Patent Law and Theory
Author: Toshiko Takenaka
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2019
Genre: LAW
ISBN: 178536412X

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This significantly updated second edition of the Research Handbook on Patent Law provides comprehensive coverage of new research for patent protection in three major jurisdictions: the United States, Europe and Japan.


World Intellectual Property Report 2017:

World Intellectual Property Report 2017:
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2018-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9280528955

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The World Intellectual Property Report 2017 examines the crucial role of intangibles such as technology, design and branding in international manufacturing. Macroeconomic analysis is complemented by case studies of the global value chains for three products – coffee, photovoltaic energy cells and smartphones – to give an insightful picture of the importance of intellectual property and other intangibles in modern production.


The powerful role of intangibles in the coffee value chain

The powerful role of intangibles in the coffee value chain
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 79
Release: 2017
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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The paper describes: a) the coffee industry and its GVC structure; b) the role that intangible assets play in value creation from both the supply and demand perspective; and c) the current and potential role of intellectual property tools in creating and retaining value, as well as providing economic upgrade options.


Intangible assets and value capture in global value chains: the smartphone industry

Intangible assets and value capture in global value chains: the smartphone industry
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2017
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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This report uses data on individual smart phones as well as industry data to identify which smartphone firms capture the most value. It finds that Apple captures most of the industry profits, thanks to its high prices, large profit margins and the volume of iPhone sales worldwide. Apple’s success is explained as a result of its ability to develop its own intellectual property (IP) and take advantage of IP created by suppliers through a strategy of selling only a few models at high prices compared to competitors.


Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of GVCs on Economic Development

Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of GVCs on Economic Development
Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Trade Organization
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789287041258

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This report is about a huge contribution to our deepening understanding of what the global economy really means and how it is changing. The report helpfully distinguishes elements of an economy that are tradable and the large set that are non-tradable. Clearly the tradables set is expanding with the support of enabling technology. The report argues that connectivity in the networks that define the evolving architecture of GVCs is important. This Global Value Chain Development Report is the result of intensive and detailed work in assembling and analyzing data on the structure of economies and on how they are linked. It creates a much clearer picture of evolving patterns of independence. It also presents a much clearer picture of comparative advantage. --Publisher description.


Enhancing the Role of SMEs in Global Value Chains

Enhancing the Role of SMEs in Global Value Chains
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2008-10-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9264051031

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This report identifies the ways in which governments, the business community, and international organisations can facilitate SMEs’ gainful participation in global value chains through policies, practices and targeted support programmes.