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A Grammar of Hup

A Grammar of Hup
Author: Patience Epps
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 1009
Release: 2008-08-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110199076

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This work is a reference grammar of Hup, a member of the Nadahup family (also known as Makú or Vaupés-Japura), which is spoken in the fascinatingly multilingual Vaupés region of the northwest Amazon. This detailed description and analysis is informed by a functional-typological perspective, with particular reference to areal contact and grammaticalization. The grammar begins with an introduction to the cultural and linguistic background of Hup speakers, gives an overview of the phonology, and follows this with chapters on morphosyntax (nominal morphology, verbs and verb compounding, tense, aspect, modality, evidentiality, etc.); it concludes with discussions of negation, the simple clause, and clause combining. A number of features of Hup grammar are typologically significant, such as its strategy of inversion in question formation, its system of Differential Object Marking, and its treatment of possession. Hup also exhibits several highly unusual paths of grammaticalization, such as the development of a verbal future suffix from the noun ‘stick, tree’. The book also includes a selection of texts and a CD-ROM with audio files.


A Grammar of Murui (Bue)

A Grammar of Murui (Bue)
Author: Katarzyna I. Wojtylak
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 613
Release: 2020-10-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004432671

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A Grammar of Murui (Bue) by Katarzyna Wojtylak is the first complete description of Murui (Witoto, Huitoto) spoken in Colombia and Peru. It is an important contribution to the study of Witotoan languages and linguistic typology of Northwest Amazonia.


A Grammar of Darma

A Grammar of Darma
Author: Christina Willis Oko
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2019-08-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004409491

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A Grammar of Darma provides a comprehensive description of this threatened Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India’s Himalayan region. The description is based on a corpus that includes natural discourse and elicited data. The analysis is informed by a functional-typological framework.


A Functional Discourse Grammar Theory of Grammaticalization

A Functional Discourse Grammar Theory of Grammaticalization
Author: Riccardo Giomi
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 447
Release: 2023-01-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004520570

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The volume surveys over a hundred diachronic changes from typologically diverse languages and concludes that the definitional property of meaning change in grammaticalization is that it never results in a decrease in the semantic or pragmatic scope of the construction.


A Reference Grammar of Kotiria (Wanano)

A Reference Grammar of Kotiria (Wanano)
Author: Kristine Stenzel
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 531
Release: 2013-07-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0803246498

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Published through the Recovering Languages and Literacies of the Americas initiative, supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This is the first descriptive grammar of Kotiria (Wanano), a member of the Tukanoan language family spoken in the Vaupes River basin of Colombia and Brazil in the northwest Amazon rain forest. The Kotirias have lived in this remote region for more than seven hundred years and participate in the complex Vaupes social system characterized by longstanding linguistic and cultural interaction. The Kotirias remained relatively isolated from the dominant societies until the early part of the twentieth century, when the region began to experience increasing outside influence leading to processes of rapid social and linguistic change. Today the Kotirias number only about sixteen hundred people and their language, though still used in traditional communities, is rapidly becoming endangered. Kristine Stenzel draws on eight years of intensive work with the Kotirias to promote, record, and revitalize their language. Working with dozens of native speakers and drawing on numerous oral narratives and written texts, this book is the first comprehensive study of this endangered language and one of the few reference grammars of this language family.


Languages of the Amazon

Languages of the Amazon
Author: Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2012-05-17
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 0199593566

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This guide and introduction to the extraordinary range of languages in Amazonia includes some of the most fascinating in the world and many of which are now teetering on the edge of extinction.


The Languages of the Amazon

The Languages of the Amazon
Author: Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2012-05-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191007994

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This is the first guide and introduction to the extraordinary range of languages in Amazonia, which include some of the most the most fascinating in the world and many of which are now teetering on the edge of extinction. Alexandra Aikhenvald, one of the world's leading experts on the region, provides an account of the more than 300 languages. She sets out their main characteristics, compares their common and unique features, and describes the histories and cultures of the people who speak them. The languages abound in rare features. Most have been in contact with each other for many generations, giving rise to complex patterns of linguistic influence. The author draws on her own extensive field research to tease out and analyse the patterns of their genetic and structural diversity. She shows how these patterns reveal the interrelatedness of language and culture; different kinship systems, for example, have different linguistic correlates. Professor Aikhenvald explains the many unusual features of Amazonian languages, which include evidentials, tones, classifiers, and elaborate positional verbs. She ends the book with a glossary of terms, and a full guide for those readers interested in following up a particular language or linguistic phenomenon. The book is free of esoteric terminology, written in its author's characteristically clear style, and brought vividly to life with numerous accounts of her experience in the region. It may be used as a resource in courses in Latin American studies, Amazonian studies, linguistic typology, and general linguistics, and as reference for linguistic and anthropological research.


A Grammar of Alto Perené (Arawak)

A Grammar of Alto Perené (Arawak)
Author: Elena Mihas
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 709
Release: 2015-06-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110766302

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Ashéninka Perené belongs to the Kampa group of the Arawak family, located in the central Peruvian Amazon in the foothills of the Andes mountains. While limited grammatical studies of Kampa languages exist, this grammar is by far the most comprehensive study of any language of this sub-family, and is one of only two or three comparable studies of Arawak languages more generally.


Reciprocals and Semantic Typology

Reciprocals and Semantic Typology
Author: Nicholas Evans
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2011-08-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027286620

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Reciprocals are an increasingly hot topic in linguistic research. This reflects the intersection of several factors: the semantic and syntactic complexity of reciprocal constructions, their centrality to some key points of linguistic theorizing (such as Binding Conditions on anaphors within Government and Binding Theory), and the centrality of reciprocity to theories of social structure, human evolution and social cognition. No existing work, however, tackles the question of exactly what reciprocal constructions mean cross-linguistically. Is there a single, Platonic ‘reciprocal’ meaning found in all languages, or is there a cluster of related concepts which are nonetheless impossible to characterize in any single way? That is the central goal of this volume, and it develops and explains new techniques for tackling this question. At the same time, it confronts a more general problem facing semantic typology: how to investigate a category cross-linguistically without pre-loading the definition of the phenomenon on the basis of what is found in more familiar languages.


The Native Languages of South America

The Native Languages of South America
Author: Loretta O'Connor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2014-03-20
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1107044286

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In South America indigenous languages are extremely diverse. There are over one hundred language families in this region alone. Contributors from around the world explore the history and structure of these languages, combining insights from archaeology and genetics with innovative linguistic analysis. The book aims to uncover regional patterns and potential deeper genealogical relations between the languages. Based on a large-scale database of features from sixty languages, the book analyses major language families such as Tupian and Arawakan, as well as the Quechua/Aymara complex in the Andes, the Isthmo-Colombian region and the Andean foothills. It explores the effects of historical change in different grammatical systems and fills gaps in the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) database, where South American languages are underrepresented. An important resource for students and researchers interested in linguistics, anthropology and language evolution.