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A Formal Approach to Multi-Level Complex Systems

A Formal Approach to Multi-Level Complex Systems
Author: Emanuela Merelli
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2015-09-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781466556621

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Although complex systems have been thoroughly studied by different scientific communities, Computer Science opens up potential that had not been fully exploited in this field. This book examines the multi-level nature of complex systems and includes formal methods for their modeling and the analysis. It presents a formal computational framework for the study of complex systems and provides concrete evidence of the usefulness of formal methods in many interdisciplinary research fields, e.g. biological systems and social systems.


Multilevel Network Analysis for the Social Sciences

Multilevel Network Analysis for the Social Sciences
Author: Emmanuel Lazega
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2015-12-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319245201

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This volume provides new insights into the functioning of organizational, managerial and market societies. Multilevel analysis and social network analysis are described and the authors show how they can be combined in developing the theory, methods and empirical applications of the social sciences. This book maps out the development of multilevel reasoning and shows how it can explain behavior, through two different ways of contextualizing it. First, by identifying levels of influence on behavior and different aggregations of actors and behavior, and complex interactions between context and behavior. Second, by identifying different levels as truly different systems of agency: such levels of agency can be examined separately and jointly since the link between them is affiliation of members of one level to collective actors at the superior level. It is by combining these approaches that this work offers new insights. New case studies and datasets that explore new avenues of theorizing and new applications of methodology are presented. This book will be useful as a reference work for all social scientists, economists and historians who use network analyses and multilevel statistical analyses. Philosophers interested in the philosophy of science or epistemology will also find this book valuable. ​


Modeling Multi-Level Systems

Modeling Multi-Level Systems
Author: Octavian Iordache
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2011-02-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642179452

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This book is devoted to modeling of multi-level complex systems, a challenging domain for engineers, researchers and entrepreneurs, confronted with the transition from learning and adaptability to evolvability and autonomy for technologies, devices and problem solving methods. Chapter 1 introduces the multi-scale and multi-level systems and highlights their presence in different domains of science and technology. Methodologies as, random systems, non-Archimedean analysis, category theory and specific techniques as model categorification and integrative closure, are presented in chapter 2. Chapters 3 and 4 describe polystochastic models, PSM, and their developments. Categorical formulation of integrative closure offers the general PSM framework which serves as a flexible guideline for a large variety of multi-level modeling problems. Focusing on chemical engineering, pharmaceutical and environmental case studies, the chapters 5 to 8 analyze mixing, turbulent dispersion and entropy production for multi-scale systems. Taking inspiration from systems sciences, chapters 9 to 11 highlight multi-level modeling potentialities in formal concept analysis, existential graphs and evolvable designs of experiments. Case studies refer to separation flow-sheets, pharmaceutical pipeline, drug design and development, reliability management systems, security and failure analysis. Perspectives and integrative points of view are discussed in chapter 12. Autonomous and viable systems, multi-agents, organic and autonomic computing, multi-level informational systems, are revealed as promising domains for future applications. Written for: engineers, researchers, entrepreneurs and students in chemical, pharmaceutical, environmental and systems sciences engineering, and for applied mathematicians.


Community Based System Dynamics

Community Based System Dynamics
Author: Peter S. Hovmand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 117
Release: 2013-11-09
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461487633

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Community Based System Dynamics introduces researchers and practitioners to the design and application of participatory systems modeling with diverse communities. The book bridges community- based participatory research methods and rigorous computational modeling approaches to understanding communities as complex systems. It emphasizes the importance of community involvement both to understand the underlying system and to aid in implementation. Comprehensive in its scope, the volume includes topics that span the entire process of participatory systems modeling, from the initial engagement and conceptualization of community issues to model building, analysis, and project evaluation. Community Based System Dynamics is a highly valuable resource for anyone interested in helping to advance social justice using system dynamics, community involvement, and group model building, and helping to make communities a better place.


Complexity and Postmodernism

Complexity and Postmodernism
Author: Paul Cilliers
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134743297

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In Complexity and Postmodernism, Paul Cilliers explores the idea of complexity in the light of contemporary perspectives from philosophy and science. Cilliers offers us a unique approach to understanding complexity and computational theory by integrating postmodern theory (like that of Derrida and Lyotard) into his discussion. Complexity and Postmodernism is an exciting and an original book that should be read by anyone interested in gaining a fresh understanding of complexity, postmodernism and connectionism.


Formal Methods: Foundations and Applications

Formal Methods: Foundations and Applications
Author: Lucas Lima
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2022-11-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031224760

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th Brazilian Symposium on Formal Methods, SBMF 2022, which was held virtually in December 2022. The 8 regular papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 15 submissions. The symposium focuses on the development, dissemination, and use of formal methods for the construction of high-quality computational systems, aiming to promote opportunities for researchers and practitioners with an interest in formal methods to discuss the recent advances in this area.


Modelling Human-Environment Interactions in and beyond Prehistoric Europe

Modelling Human-Environment Interactions in and beyond Prehistoric Europe
Author: Samuel Seuru
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2023-07-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3031343360

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This book offers insight into the relationship between prehistoric and protohistoric human populations and the world around them. It reconstructs key aspects of the palaeoenvironment – from large-scale drivers of environmental conditions, such as climate, to more regional variables such as vegetation cover and faunal communities. The volume underscores how computational archaeology is leading the way in the study of past human-environment interactions across spatial and chronological scales. With the increased availability of high-resolution climate models, agent-based modelling, palaeoecological proxies and the mature use of Geographic Information System in ecological modelling, archaeologists working in interdisciplinary settings are well-positioned to explore the intersection of human systems and environmental affordances and constraints. These methodological advancements provide a better understanding of the role humans played in past ecosystems – both in terms of their impact upon the environment and, in return, the impact of environmental conditions on human systems. They may also allow us to infer past ecological knowledge and land-use patterns that are historically contingent, rather than environmentally determined. This volume gathers contributions that combine reconstructions of past environments and archeological data with a view to exploring their complex interactions at different scales and invites scholars from varying disciplines and backgrounds to present and compare different modelling approaches.


Formal Approaches to Agent-Based Systems

Formal Approaches to Agent-Based Systems
Author: James L. Rash
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2003-06-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540454845

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the First International Workshop on Formal Approaches to Agent-Based Systems, FAABS 2000, held in Greenbelt, MD, USA, in April 2000. The 22 revised full papers presented together with 13 posters and two panel discussion reports were carefully reviewed and improved for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on verifying agents' mental states, synthesizing agents initially, frameworks and formalizations, modeling and execution, inter-agent communication, and adaptive agents.


Complex Systems: Chaos and Beyond

Complex Systems: Chaos and Beyond
Author: Kunihiko Kaneko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2011-06-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642568610

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This book, the first in a series on this subject, is the outcome of many years of efforts to give a new all-encompassing approach to complex systems in nature based on chaos theory. While maintaining a high level of rigor, the authors avoid an overly complicated mathematical apparatus, making the book accessible to a wider interdisciplinary readership.