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A Field Guide to Geophysics in Archaeology

A Field Guide to Geophysics in Archaeology
Author: John Oswin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2009-07-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540766928

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Geophysics operations in archaeology have become well known through exposure on television. However, the technique is presented as the action of specialists and something of a mystery, where people walk about with strange contraptions, and results appear from a computer. This is not the case, however. Some scientific knowledge is needed in order to understand how the machines work and what they detect but otherwise it is only necessary to know how to handle the instruments, how to survey a field and how to interpret the computer results. This book provides all the relevant information. It explains geophysics operations in archaeology, describes the science that gives the soil properties to measure and the means by which the instruments make their measurements. Dr John Oswin is in charge of the geophysics operation of the Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society and his work has recently been the subject of a television programme. He has taught many students how to use geophysical equipment.


Geophysical Data in Archaeology

Geophysical Data in Archaeology
Author: Armin Schmidt
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2013-03-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1782971475

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Anyone who has tried to archive archaeological geophysics data will have wondered what might be the most comprehensive and practical approach. This question is addressed by this Guide’s extensively revised 2nd edition, which systematically explores what should be included in an Archive, illustrated with relevant examples. A conceptual framework is developed that allows assembling data and meta-data so that they can be deposited with an Archiving Body. This framework is also mapped onto typical database structures, including OASIS and the English Heritage Geophysics Database. Examples show step-by step how an Archive can be compiled for deposition so that readers will be able to enhance their own archiving practice. Geophysical data are sometimes the only remaining record of buried archaeological features when these are destroyed during commercial developments (e.g. road schemes). To preserve them in an Archive can therefore be essential. However, it is important that data are made available in formats that can still be read in years to come, accompanied by documentation that gives meaningful archaeological context. This Guide covers the creation of the necessary metadata and data documentation. There is no point preserving data if they cannot be used again; therefore this Guide is essential for anyone using geophysical data.


Earth Resistance for Archaeologists

Earth Resistance for Archaeologists
Author: Armin Schmidt
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2013
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0759112045

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Earth Resistance for Archaeologists, written by the foremost expert in the field, provides archaeologists with the know-how required to exploit the significant potential of earth resistance methods. A wide variety of possible uses are presented, including cases where earth resistance surveys succeeded in mapping buried archaeological remains that magnetometer surveys were unable to detect. Examples include earth resistance data from many archaeological sites, including in England, Scotland, Nepal, Bangladesh, and more. The archaeological features that can be detected through earth resistance methods are varied, ranging from ditches, pits, and grave cuts to stone and brick foundations, and even include whole landscapes. Whereas area surveys were traditionally the most common earth resistance method, depth profiling and vertical imaging have become well-developed tools that allow electrical depth investigations in three dimensions. Both techniques are described in detail and archaeologists will be able to apply them in their work. Content is equally relevant for environmental investigations.


Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology

Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology
Author: Lawrence B. Conyers
Publisher: Rowman Altamira
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780759107731

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Conyers succinctly and clearly lays out for archaeological practitioners the theory behind, and applications of, ground-penetrating radar as a non-invasive method of subsurface prospection. Describing the technology, the equipment, the analysis and interpretation necessary to produce usable results and full of examples from GPR projects throughout the world, this book also details advances in computer simulation, statistical modeling, virtual reality techniques, and data integration in recent years. Visit our website for sample chapters!


Handbook of Geophysics and Archaeology

Handbook of Geophysics and Archaeology
Author: AlanJoel Witten
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 604
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351564579

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Geophysics influences a wide range of subjects, from environmental studies to archaeology, palaeontology to counter-terrorism and law enforcement. 'Handbook of Geophysics and Archaeology' offers a comprehensive overview of geophysical techniques. The handbook focuses on applications and issues in archaeology but also provides a broad overview of the basics of geophysics. The Handbook examines a wide range of techniques: techniques associated with gravity, magnetometry, waves, electromagnetic induction, ground penetrating radar, geotomography, and electrical resistivity tomography. Each technique is explored in depth, with detailed case studies illustrating both technical applications and interpretations of data. The Handbook highlights the diverse range of geophysical methods required in the study of the Earth's subsurface.


Earth Sciences and Archaeology

Earth Sciences and Archaeology
Author: Paul Goldberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1461511836

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This volume brings together contributions from an experienced group of archaeologists and geologists whose common objective is to present thorough and current reviews of the diverse ways in which methods from the earth sciences can contribute to archaeological research. Many areas of research are addressed here, including artifact analysis and sourcing, landscape reconstruction and site formation analysis, soil micromorphology and geophysical exploration of buried sites.


EAC Guidelines for the Use of Geophysics in Archaeology

EAC Guidelines for the Use of Geophysics in Archaeology
Author: Armin Schmidt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-03-31
Genre: Geophysics in archaeology
ISBN: 9789639911734

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The aim of the guidelines of the European Archaeological Council (EAC) is to provide an overview of the issues to be considered when undertaking geophysical survey in archaeology. The booklet discusses the issues for consideration when selecting geophysical techniques and methodologies.


Archaeogeophysics

Archaeogeophysics
Author: Gad El-Qady
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2018-07-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319788612

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This book describes the application of non-destructive geophysical methods in subsurface archaeological features. Such non-destructive methods are magnetometry, electrical resistance, electromagnetic conductivity, magnetic susceptibility and ground penetrating radar. This book also includes the last improvements in instrumentation, data processing, and interpretations of the collected data sets leading to the rapid progress in geophysical applications in the field of archaeological investigations. The book also provides complete case-studies and archaeological interpretation obtained our results carried out in different localities around the world.


Seeing the Unseen. Geophysics and Landscape Archaeology

Seeing the Unseen. Geophysics and Landscape Archaeology
Author: Stefano Campana
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2019-08-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9780367386801

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SEEING THE UNSEEN. GEOPHYSICS AND LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY is a collection of papers presented at the advanced XV International Summer School in Archaeology 'Geophysics for Landscape Archaeology' (Grosseto, Italy, 10-18 July 2006). Bringing together the experience of some of the world's greatest experts in the field of archaeological prospection, the focus of this book is not so much on the analysis of single buried structures, but more on researching the entire landscape in all its multi-period complexity. The book is divided into two parts. The first part concentrates on the theoretical basis of the various methods, illustrated for the most part through case-studies and practical examples drawn from a variety of geographical and cultural contexts. The second part focuses on the work carried out in the field during the Summer School. Tutors and students took part in the intensive application of the principal techniques of geophysical prospecting (magnetometry, EM, ERT and ground-penetrating radar) to locate, retrieve, process and interpret data for a large Roman villa-complex near Grosseto. SEEING THE UNSEEN. GEOPHYSICS AND LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY provides a clear illustration of the remarkable potential of geophysical methods in the study of ancient landscapes, and will be usefull to Archaeologists, Geophysicists, Environmental scientists, and those involved in the management of cultural heritage.


Near-surface, High Resolution Geophysical Methods for Cultural Resource Management and Archaeological Investigations

Near-surface, High Resolution Geophysical Methods for Cultural Resource Management and Archaeological Investigations
Author: Don H. Heimmer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1995
Genre: Archaeological surveying
ISBN:

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"The purpose of this manual is to provide guidelines for geophysical surveying at archeological sites; acquaint those responsible for site investigations with applicable surveying techniques and equipment; and present information in relationship to interpretational procedures, quality assurances and reference materials. It is not intended to be the definitive work in theoretical exploration and engineering assessments that are considered to be applicable to archeological prospecting"--Unnumbered page 3.