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A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure

A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure
Author: Luis López
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 019156527X

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In this volume, Luis Loṕez sheds new light on information structure. He presents a model of syntax-information structure interaction and argues that this interaction takes place at the phase level, with a privileged role for the edge of the phase.


A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure

A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure
Author: Luis López
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2009-02-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191565288

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In this volume, Luis López sheds new light on information structure and makes a significant contribution to work on grammatical operations in the Minimalist Program. Through a careful analysis of dislocations and focus fronting in Romance, the author shows that notions such as 'topic' and 'focus', as usually defined, yield no predictions and proposes instead a feature system based on the notions 'discourse anaphor' and 'contrast'. He presents a detailed model of syntax—-information-structure interaction and argues that this interaction takes place at the phase level, with a privileged role for the edge of the phase. Further, he investigates phenomena concerning the syntax of objects in Romance and Germanic - accusative A, p-movement, clitic doubling, scrambling, object shift - and shows that there are cross-linguistic correlations between syntactic configuration and specificity, independent of discourse connectedness. The volume ends with an extended analysis of the syntax of dislocations in Romance.


The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure

The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure
Author: Caroline Féry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 993
Release: 2016
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199642672

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"Researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields"--Del editor.


The Syntax of Information-Structural Agreement

The Syntax of Information-Structural Agreement
Author: Johannes Mursell
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2021-09-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027259739

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In this research monograph, Johannes Mursell discusses the syntactic impact of information-structural features on agreement. So far, the syntactic contribution of this type of feature has mostly been reduced to movement of topics or foci clause-initial position. Here, the author looks at a different phenomenon, syntactic agreement, and how this process can be dependent on information-structural properties. Based partly on original fieldwork from a typologically diverse set of languages, including Tagalog, Swahili, and Lavukaleve, it is argued that for most areas for which information-structural features have been discussed, it is possible to find cases where these features influence phi-feature agreement. The analysis is then extended to cases of Association with Focus, which does not involve phi-features but can still be accounted for with agreement of information-structural features. The book achieves two main goals: first it provides a uniform analysis for different constructions in unrelated languages. Second, it also gives a new argument that information-structural features should be treated as genuine syntactic features.


The Syntax-Information Structure Interface

The Syntax-Information Structure Interface
Author: Timothy Gupton
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2014-10-24
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1501500309

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It is quite remarkable that, after over a half-century of generative grammar, there is still uncertainty with respect to the analysis of preverbal subjects in a number of languages. According to canonical analyses, preverbal subjects are arguments (A-elements). However, following non-canonical analyses, preverbal subjects are not arguments, but rather A’-elements that behave like topical preverbal direct and indirect objects, which have received a CLLD analysis in the literature (e.g. Cinque 1990). The implications of this debate are far-reaching for generative theory: if preverbal subjects are non-arguments, one must question the universality of the EPP (as in e.g. Alexiadou & Agnostopoulou 1998), as well as its associated features and feature-strengths. Galician is an underdocumented Romance language within the generative paradigm. In this book, I develop an experimental program for establishing clausal word order preferences for a number of information structure contexts. The preference data suggest that preverbal subjects behave like canonical elements, and not CLLD elements. These results inform the model of the preverbal field that I propose for Galician, which also takes into account the enclisis-proclisis divide and reco.


Syntax-Information Structure Interactions in the Sentential, Verbal and Nominal Peripheries

Syntax-Information Structure Interactions in the Sentential, Verbal and Nominal Peripheries
Author: Ángel L. Jiménez-Fernández
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2020-04-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1527549143

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This book considers the connection between information structure and syntax, exploring formal explanations to account for the distribution of discourse-based phenomena such as topic preposing and focus fronting across languages, with a particular focus on English and Spanish. It discusses issues such as word order and the diverse conditions under which types of topics and foci are licensed in different contexts. It shows the different behaviors of languages with respect to specific discourse-oriented operations to be the consequence of feature inheritance, which takes place in the different peripheries detected in the sentence. The book will be of interest to linguists and MA and PhD students of linguistics.


Comparative and Contrastive Studies of Information Structure

Comparative and Contrastive Studies of Information Structure
Author: Carsten Breul
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2010-09-09
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027287848

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This volume presents original comparative and contrastive research into various aspects of information structure (topic, focus, contrastivity, givenness, anaphoricity) as well as into forms and structures whose realisation depends on information-structural factors (clefts, dislocations, reflexives, null subjects, prosodic features, interrogatives) in a number of different languages (Catalan, English, French, Georgian, German, Hebrew, Hungarian). Each contribution emphasises differences or commonalities between the languages under investigation with respect to the realisation of information structural categories or with respect to the information structural implications of a given form or structure. The specific comparative-contrastive perspective of the volume makes a substantial contribution towards a better understanding of language specific and universal aspects of information structure. It raises significant questions and provides solutions for the formal representation and the functional properties of information structural categories.


Information Structure and Agreement

Information Structure and Agreement
Author: María Victoria Camacho Taboada
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027255806

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Consists of thirteen contributions that focuses on the trends of information structure and agreement, couched in the present developments of Minimalism, Cartography, and Optimality. In this book, chapters deal with notion of agreement and its role in syntax of specific constructions such as applicatives and correlatives.


Diachronic Studies on Information Structure

Diachronic Studies on Information Structure
Author: Gisella Ferraresi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2010-08-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110227479

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In the last few years a lively discussion on information packaging has arisen, where traditional dichotomies Theme/Rheme, Topic/Comment and Focus/Background have been taken up again and partly reinterpreted. The discussion is mainly being held in syntax, but also in the fields of semantics and pragmatics. Some remarkable progress has been made especially in Focus phonology. Even if the role of information conveying and information packaging in the Indoeuropean languages was hinted at as early as in the classical studies of the Neogrammarians, this field has remained neglected in today's historical linguistics. This volume tries to partly cover this lack with a sample of papers which offer a various range of new empirical data analyzed from the point of view of information structure. The novelty of the papers consists in the modern theoretical perspective from which the data are analyzed and in the various phenomena considered, which range from the rise of clitic elements to word order change and verb movement. Editorial board Dr. habil. Kai Alter (Newcastle University Medical School) Prof. Dr. Ulrike Demske (Universität des Saarlandes) Prof. Dr. Ewald Lang (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) Prof. Dr. Rosemarie Lühr (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena) Prof. Dr. Thomas Pechmann (Universität Leipzig) Prof. em. Dr. Anita Steube (Universität Leipzig)


Information Structuring of Spoken Language from a Cross-linguistic Perspective

Information Structuring of Spoken Language from a Cross-linguistic Perspective
Author: M. M. Jocelyne Fernandez-Vest
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2015-12-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110368757

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Information structure and the organization of oral texts have been rarely studied crosslinguistically. This book contains studies of the grammatical organization of information in languages from different areas (e.g. Amazonian, Finno-Ugric, South-Asian) from a variety of theoretical angles. It will be a valuable resource for researchers investigating the interaction of morphosyntax and discourse in familiar and less familiar languages.