A Comparison Of Instructor Audio Video With Text Based Feedback Versus Text Based Feedback Alone On Students Perceptions Of Community Of Inquiry Among Rn To Bsn Online Students PDF Download

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A Comparison of Instructor Audio-video with Text-based Feedback Versus Text-based Feedback Alone on Students' Perceptions of Community of Inquiry Among RN-to-BSN Online Students

A Comparison of Instructor Audio-video with Text-based Feedback Versus Text-based Feedback Alone on Students' Perceptions of Community of Inquiry Among RN-to-BSN Online Students
Author: Marie Kelly Lindley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2014
Genre: Distance education students
ISBN:
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In order to meet the healthcare needs of the US population, Registered Nurses (RNs), with Bachelor of Science in Nursing degrees, are needed. This descriptive posttest study, with independent samples, examined the use of audio-video with textbased feedback versus text-based only feedback on student's perceptions of the community of inquiry (COI) among RN-BSN online students (n=125), enrolled in one course at one university. The COI survey performed reliably with Cronbach's alpha .94 on the pretest and .98 on the posttest. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups on the pretest for teaching presence (p=.31), social presence (p=.40) or cognitive presence (p=.38). On the posttest, statistically significant difference between the groups was found for each COI presence: teaching (p=.00, control M=3.84 , intervention M =4.45), social (p=.03, control M= 3.84, intervention M=4.31), and cognitive (p=.00, control M= 3.88, intervention M= 4.46). Students who report higher levels of cognitive presence are more likely to reenroll in subsequent semesters. Nurse educators and students may benefit from the use of AV feedback or other technologies to enhance COI presences in online courses and to promote student reenrollment. Further research is needed to explore student and faculty perceptions of the AV feedback's usefulness and relationship to course outcomes.

Engaged Learning with Emerging Technologies

Engaged Learning with Emerging Technologies
Author: D. Hung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2006-07-04
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1402036698
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Gerry Stahl Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA The theme of engaged learning with emerging technology is a timely and important one. This book proclaims the global relevance of the topic and sharpens its focus. I would like to open the book by sketching some of the historical context and dimensions of application, before the chapter authors provide the substance. Engagement with the world - To be human is to be engaged with other people in the world. Yet, there has been a dominant strain of thought, at least in the West, that directs attention primarily to the isolated individual as naked mind. From classical Greece to modern times, engagement in the daily activities of human existence has been denigrated. Plato (340 BC/1941) banished worldly engagement to a realm of shadows, removed from the bright light of ideas, and Descartes (1633/1999) even divorced our minds from our own bodies. It can be suggested that this is a particularly Western tendency, supportive of the emphasis on the individual agent in Christianity and capitalism. But the view of people as originally unengaged has spread around the globe to the point where it is now necessary everywhere to take steps to reinstate engagement through explicit efforts. Perhaps the most systematic effort to rethink the nature of human being in terms of engagement in the world was Heidegger’s (1927/1996). He argued that human existence takes place through our concern with other people and things that are meaningful to us.

Community of Inquiry and Video in Higher Education

Community of Inquiry and Video in Higher Education
Author: Oliver Conrad
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:
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The purpose of this literature review was to explore how video technology can be effectively used in an online classroom setting. The author found and cited online journals with information about the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework. He further explored specific sources that could give readers an idea how online video technology can affect each of the three elements of the CoI framework. These three elements are cognitive presence, teaching presence, and social presence. This literature review also contains information about the overall impact of online video technology on higher education as well as strategies to implement video in online classrooms. Results indicate that due to the sheer masses of educational online videos, sifting through them to find relevant and accurate content will remain a challenging task for instructors. The literature further indicates that it is highly advisable to build a course design around the use of video instead simply of exposing students to videos without an accompanying strategy in mind. One fact though does become clear: Online video technology helps with establishing a social presence for both the instructor and the student. Educators could potentially further investigate the impact of online video technology in relation to the community of inquiry. There is already enough literature in existence that would allow another researcher to explore these issues in more depth.

Handbook of Research on K-12 Online and Blended Learning

Handbook of Research on K-12 Online and Blended Learning
Author: RIchard E. Ferdig
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 542
Release: 2014
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1312587083
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"The Handbook of Research on K-12 Online and Blended Learning is an edited collection of chapters that sets out to present the current state of research in K-12 online and blended learning. The beginning chapters lay the groundwork of the historical, international, and political landscape as well as present the scope of research methodologies used. Subsequent sections share a synthesis of theoretical and empirical work describing where we have been, what we currently know, and where we hope to go with research in the areas of learning and learners, content domains, teaching, the role of the other, and technological innovations."--Book home page.

EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF VIDEO FORMATS ON TEACHING, SOCIAL, AND COGNITIVE PRESENCE IN ASYNCHRONOUS ONLINE DISCUSSIONS

EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF VIDEO FORMATS ON TEACHING, SOCIAL, AND COGNITIVE PRESENCE IN ASYNCHRONOUS ONLINE DISCUSSIONS
Author: Michelle Rudolph
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:
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Since student retention in online courses is related to the students' community, this dissertation explores the effect of discussion board prompt format on students' sense of community of inquiry (CoI). The quasi-experimental study design examined the participation levels, sense of CoI (i.e., social, teaching, and cognitive presence), and final grade of nontraditional, fully online undergraduate students in an entry-level graphic design course in the Graphic Arts Department at a fully online college. The study involved 90 undergraduate students in the Graphic Arts Department at a fully online college. The study consisted of four groups: one control group who experienced the text-based discussion prompts and three experimental groups who experienced one of the asynchronous video discussion prompts (i.e., voice-over-presentation, picture-in-picture, or overlay mode). A one-way ANOVA was used to examine if the number of discussion posts made by students was significant different across groups. The same analysis was used to examine whether there was a significant difference in student́' final grade among the groups. A one-way multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to determine if the format of facilitation for weekly discussion prompts in the online courses influenced online, nontraditional undergraduate students' sense of Community of Inquiry (CoI) (i.e., social, teaching, and cognitive presence) while controlling for the CoI pretest. All results were non-significant. Keywords: Community of Inquiry, cognitive presence, social presence, teaching presence, overlay mode, picture-in-picture presentation, voice over presentation attrition, meaningful learning, persistence, retention, and online education.

The Effects of Instructor Immediacy in Online Learning Environments

The Effects of Instructor Immediacy in Online Learning Environments
Author: Maria Schutt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2021
Genre: Computer-assisted instruction
ISBN:
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The rising number of adult learners interested in online distance education, coupled with the increasing competition between educational institutions have forced universities to identify alternative options for course offerings, such as online or blended learning. Instructor immediacy (the measure of the psychological distance which an instructor puts between himself and his students) received significant attention in the communication literature and several studies reported that instructor verbal and nonverbal immediacy behaviors are associated with learning outcomes, satisfaction, and motivation. However, few researchers have examined instructor immediacy in distance learning settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of instructor immediacy behaviors on student perception of instructor immediacy and social presence (the degree to which a person is perceived as “real” in mediated communication) in two online, computer conferencing environments: (a) video and audio with text chat and (b) audio with text chat. Further, this study sought to identify the relationship between perceived instructor immediacy and perceived social presence within the context of the different computer conferencing environments. An ancillary purpose was to determine the effect of immediacy behaviors on learning outcomes as indicated by posttest scores and identify the relationship between perceived instructor immediacy and posttest scores. The study employed a randomized two-factor design to test the effects of instructor immediacy behaviors (high vs. low) and delivery modality (audio vs. video) on student perception of instructor immediacy, perception of social presence, and learning outcomes. Specifically, 433 students enrolled in two sections of an undergraduate psychology course at San Diego State University were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Each group viewed a different version of a scripted and recorded 20-minute online lesson on current perspectives in psychology. Students who viewed the high-immediacy sessions indicated significantly higher perception of instructor immediacy and social presence than students who viewed the low-immediacy sessions. In addition, students who viewed the high-immediacy video session indicated the highest perception of instructor immediacy and social presence. The results also showed that there was a significant difference in learning outcomes as indicated by immediate posttest scores between students in the high-immediacy audio group and the low-immediacy video group. However, no significant difference was found between the four groups on the learning outcomes as indicated by their scores on the delayed posttest. The correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between perceived instructor immediacy and perceived instructor social presence. Further, a regression analysis revealed that instructor immediacy significantly predicted social presence. Finally, no significant relationship was found between perceived instructor immediacy and learning outcomes as indicated by the immediate or delayed posttest. These findings have significant implications for institutions of higher education that are selecting computer conferencing tools and training faculty to deliver courses online. In addition, this study lays the groundwork for future research in this area and potentially creates a greater awareness regarding the effects of instructor immediacy in online learning environments.

Engaging the Online Learner

Engaging the Online Learner
Author: Rita-Marie Conrad
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2011-03-23
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1118059824
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Engaging the Online Learner This updated edition includes an innovative framework the Phases of Engagement that helps learners become more involved as knowledge generators and cofacilitators of a course. The book also provides specific ideas for tested activities (collected from experienced online instructors across the nation) that can go a long way to improving online learning. Engaging the Online Learner offers the tools and information needed to: Convert classroom activities to an online environment Assess the learning that occurs as a result of collaborative activities Phase in activities that promote engagement among online learners Build peer interaction through peer partnerships and team activities Create authentic activities and implement games and simulations Praise for Engaging the Online Learner "The Phases of Engagement framework provides a road map for creating community at each phase of an online course. This book is an invaluable guide to innovative practices for online learning." Judith V. Boettcher, coauthor of The Online Teaching Survival Guide "Engagement is the heart of online learning. The authors have developed an encyclopedia of tried-and-true learner engagement activities that are authentic and ready to use." Donald P. Ely, professor emeritus, instructional design, development and evaluation in the School of Education, Syracuse University

The Effects of Instructor Immediacy in Online Learning Environments

The Effects of Instructor Immediacy in Online Learning Environments
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2007
Genre: Computer-assisted instruction
ISBN:
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The rising number of adult learners interested in online distance education coupled with the increasing competition between educational institutions have forced universities to identify alternative options for course offerings, such as online or blended learning. Instructor immediacy (the measure of the psychological distance which an instructor puts between himself and his students) received significant attention in the communication literature and several studies reported that instructor verbal and nonverbal immediacy behaviors are associated with learning outcomes, satisfaction, and motivation. However, few researchers have examined instructor immediacy in distance learning settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of instructor immediacy behaviors on student perception of instructor immediacy and social presence (the degree to which a person is perceived as "real" in mediated communication) in two online, computer conferencing environments: (a) video and audio with text chat and (b) audio with text chat. Further, this study sought to identify the relationship between perceived instructor immediacy and social presence within the context of the different computer conferencing environments. An ancillary purpose was to determine the effect of immediacy behaviors on learning outcomes as indicated by posttest scores and identify the relationship between perceived instructor immediacy and posttest scores. The study employed a randomized two-factor design to test the effects of instructor immediacy behaviors (high vs. low) and delivery modality (audio vs. video) on student perception of instructor immediacy, social presence, and learning outcomes. Specifically, 433 students enrolled in two sections of an undergraduate psychology course at San Diego State University were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Each group viewed a different version of a scripted and recorded 20-minute online lesson on current perspectives in psychology. Students who viewed the high immediacy sessions indicated significantly higher perception of instructor immediacy and social presence than students who viewed the low immediacy sessions. In addition, students who viewed the high immediacy-video session indicated the highest perception of instructor immediacy and social presence. The results also showed that there was a significant difference in learning outcomes as indicated by immediate posttest scores between students in the high immediacy-audio group and the low immediacy-video group. However, no significant difference was found between the four groups on the learning outcomes as indicated by their scores on the delayed posttest. The correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between perceived instructor immediacy and perceived instructor social presence. Further, a regression analysis revealed that instructor immediacy significantly predicted social presence. Finally, no significant relationship was found between perceived instructor immediacy and learning outcomes as indicated by the immediate or delayed posttest. These findings have significant implications for institutions of higher education that are selecting computer conferencing tools and training faculty to deliver courses online. In addition, this study lays the groundwork for future research in this area and potentially creates a greater awareness regarding the effects of instructor immediacy in online learning environments.

Student Perceptions of Instructor Communication and Instructor Presence Online

Student Perceptions of Instructor Communication and Instructor Presence Online
Author: Kimberley Williams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:
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The purpose of this study was to contextualize how the communication modes I used, and my presence shape the experiences of students within a single online course. I conducted a qualitative case study in which I collected data from three sources: in-depth qualitative interviews with nine former students of the online course GBA 300, fifteen comments from two student opinions of instruction (SOI) reports, and over two hundred comments from the GBA 300 course GroupMe chat. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and interpreted through the lens of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework with specific focus on instructor presence. The findings of this study suggested that students' experiences were positively shaped by the communication modes I used within the course. The communication modes created an environment for interaction, learning, and participation among students and between students and me. Of the five communication modes used within the study, the discussion board, GroupMe chat, and synchronous video lectures were consistently described. These three communication modes created frequent dialogue exchange and an interactive social environment for students that facilitated students' learning, provided an opportunity for collaboration among students and between students and I, and created a course environment for open communication. The findings of this study also suggested that my presence positively shaped students' online course experiences by allowing for greater instructor immediacy and eliciting feelings of mattering among students. My social and pedagogical interaction with students was facilitated by the various communication modes creating an environment for self-disclosure, consistent feedback, and care within the learning environment. These indicators of instructor presence elicited feelings of mattering where students felt valued, appreciated, and important within the course. By doing so, instructors can create an opportunity for students to develop interpersonal connections and collaborate with their peers and their instructor. This study provided descriptive data and served as an in-depth example that provides a potential solution to the challenges of isolation and lack of participation faced by students within the online learning environment.