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A Comparative Study of Rock Art in Later Prehistoric Europe

A Comparative Study of Rock Art in Later Prehistoric Europe
Author: Richard Bradley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2020-10-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1108887872

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The Element summarises the state of knowledge about four styles of prehistoric rock art in Europe current between the late Mesolithic period and the Iron Age. They are the Levantine, Macroschematic and Schematic traditions in the Iberian Peninsula; the Atlantic style that extended between Portugal, Spain, Britain and Ireland; Alpine rock art; and the pecked and painted images found in Fennoscandia. They are interpreted in relation to the landscapes in which they were made. Their production is related to monument building, the decoration of portable objects, trade and long distance travel, burial rites, and warfare. A final discussion considers possible connections between these separate traditions and the changing subject matter of rock art in relation to wider developments in European prehistoric societies.


Prehistoric Rock Art

Prehistoric Rock Art
Author: Paul G. Bahn (archaeologist)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2010-06-21
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0521192781

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Prehistoric rock art is the markings - paintings, engravings, or pecked images - left on rocks or cave walls by ancient peoples. In this book, Paul G. Bahn provides a richly illustrated overview of prehistoric rock art and cave art from around the world. Summarizing the recent advances in our understanding of this extraordinary visual record, he discusses new discoveries, new approaches to recording and interpretation, and current problems in conservation. Bahn focuses in particular on current issues in the interpretation of rock art, notably the "shamanic" interpretation that has been influential in recent years and that he refutes. This book is based on the Rhind Lectures that the author delivered for the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 2006.


Signalling and Performance: Ancient Rock Art in Britain and Ireland

Signalling and Performance: Ancient Rock Art in Britain and Ireland
Author: Aron Mazel
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2022-08-28
Genre: Art
ISBN: 180327252X

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This lavishly illustrated volume presents a state of the art survey of the ancient rock art of Britain and Ireland. Bringing together new discoveries and new interpretations, it enhances our understanding and further establishes ancient British and Irish rock art as a significant archaeological assemblage worthy of attention and additional study.


Abstractions Based on Circles: Papers on prehistoric rock art presented to Stan Beckensall on his 90th birthday

Abstractions Based on Circles: Papers on prehistoric rock art presented to Stan Beckensall on his 90th birthday
Author: Paul Frodsham
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2022-09-22
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1803273178

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Stan Beckensall is renowned for his work, done on an entirely amateur basis, discovering, recording and interpreting Atlantic rock art in his home county of Northumberland and beyond. Presented on his 90th birthday, this diverse and stimulating collection of papers celebrates his crucial contribution to rock art studies, and looks to the future.


European Landscapes of Rock-Art

European Landscapes of Rock-Art
Author: Christopher Chippindale
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2003-09-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134517335

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Rock-art - the ancient images which still scatter the rocky landscapes of Europe - is a singular kind of archaeological evidence. Fixed in place, it does not move about as artefacts as trade objects do. Enigmatic in its meaning, it uniquely offers a direct record of how prehistoric Europeans saw and envisioned their own worlds. European Landscapes of Rock-Art provides a number of case studies, covering arange of European locations including Ireland, Italy, Scandinavia, Scotland and Spain, which collectively address the chronology and geography of rock-art as well as providing an essential series of methodologies for future debate. Each author provides a synthesis that focuses on landscape as an essential part of rock-art construction. From the paintings and carved images of prehistoric Scandinavia to Second World War grafitti on the German Reichstag, this volume looks beyond the art to the society that made it. The papers in this volume also challenge the traditional views of how rock-art is recorded. Throughout, there is an emphasis on informal and informed methodologies. The authors skilfully discuss subjectivity and its relationship with landscape since personal experience, from prehistoric times to the present day, plays an essential role in the interpretation of art itself. The emphasis is on location, on the intentionality of the artist, and on the needs of the audience. This exciting volume is a crucial addition to rock-art literature and landscape archaeology. It will provide new material for a lively and greatly debated subject and as such will be essential for academics, non-academics and commentators of rock art in general.


A Geography of Offerings

A Geography of Offerings
Author: Richard Bradley
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2016-11-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1785704788

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More than quarter of a century ago Richard Bradley published The Passage of Arms. It was conceived as An Archaeological Analysis of Prehistoric Hoards and Votive Deposits, but, as the author concedes, these terms were too narrrowly focused for the complex subject of deliberate deposition and the period covered too short. A Geography of Offerings has been written to provoke a reaction from archaeologists and has two main aims. The first is to move this kind of archaeology away from the minute study of ancient objects to a more ambitious analysis of ancient places and landscapes. The second is to recognise that problems of interpretation are not restricted to the pre-Roman period. Mesolithic finds have a place in this discussion, and so do those of the 1st millennium AD. Archaeologists studying individual periods confront with similar problems and the same debates are repeated within separate groups of scholars – but they arrive at different conclusions. Here, the author presents a review that brings these discussions together and extends across the entire sequence. Rather than offer a comprehensive survey, this is an extended essay about the strengths and weaknesses of current thinking regarding specialised deposits, which encompass both sacrificial deposits characterised by large quantities of animal and human bones and other collections which are dominated by finds of stone or metal artefacts. It considers current approaches and theory, the histories of individual artefacts and the landscape and physical context of the of places where they were deposited, the character of materials, the importance of animism and the character of ancient cosmologies.


Drawing, Photography and Digital Imaging

Drawing, Photography and Digital Imaging
Author: Gary A. Curtis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2001
Genre: Archaeological illustration
ISBN:

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Prehistoric rock art has intrigued and fascinated researchers from around the world for nearly 300 years. Having once been embraced for its cultural and scientific uniqueness, the study of prehistoric rock art showed promise in being able to open new doors of understanding, above and beyond the written record. In time, however, as archaeological interests gradually shifted towards large scale stratigraphic excavation and chronometric dating of artifact assemblages, the enthusiasm and promise of rock art studies were soon forgotten. Unfortunately, the gradual marginalization of rock art research in academic and professional circles has had a deleterious affect on the disciplines theoretical and scientific growth. Methods of documenting rock art have changed little in over 250 years and still involve techniques of recording that are not only invasive and inaccurate, but time and labor intensive. If rock art sites are to be effectively documented for management, conservation and scientific research prior to their destruction, then a fundamental shift in our thinking about bow we approach and record rock art sites is in order. This thesis proposes a change to traditional rock art recording methods in which drawings are the status quo. In a comparative study, this thesis demonstrates that when a more judicious use of drawings is adopted in favor of photography and digital imaging, the recording process becomes more efficient and the data gathered is more accurate and less subjective. In addition, this thesis will demonstrate how photo-editing and digital imaging techniques provide and facilitate the seamless integration of photographic data into the report writing process, and provide new ways in which to view and analyze photographic data scientifically.


Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe

Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe
Author: Mr Richard Bradley
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2002-11-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134708920

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Along the Atlantic seaboard, from Scotland to Spain, are numerous rock carvings made four to five thousand years ago, whose interpretation poses a major challenge to the archaeologist. In the first full-length treatment of the subject, based largely on new fieldwork, Richard Bradley argues that these carvings should be interpreted as a series of symbolic messages that are shared between monuments, artefacts and natural places in the landscape. He discusses the cultural setting of the rock carvings and the ways in which they can be interpreted in relation to ancient land use, the creation of ritual monuments and the burial of the dead. Integrating this fascinating yet little-known material into the mainstream of prehistoric studies, Richard Bradley demonstrates that these carvings played a fundamental role in the organization of the prehistoric landscape.


Between the 3rd and 2nd Millennia BC: Exploring Cultural Diversity and Change in Late Prehistoric Communities

Between the 3rd and 2nd Millennia BC: Exploring Cultural Diversity and Change in Late Prehistoric Communities
Author: Susana Soares Lopes
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2021-04-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1789699231

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This collection of studies on the cultural reconfigurations that occurred in western Europe between the 3rd and 2nd millennium BCE focuses on the evidence from the West of the Iberian Peninsula, and one on the South of England. They explore regional diversity and challenge grand narratives regarding Chalcolithic and Bronze Age communities.


The Archaeology of Rock-Art

The Archaeology of Rock-Art
Author: Christopher Chippindale
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 398
Release: 1998
Genre: Art
ISBN: 9780521576192

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Pictures, painted and carved in caves and on open rock surfaces, are amongst our loveliest relics from prehistory. This pioneering set of sparkling essays goes beyond guesses as to what the pictures mean, instead exploring how we can reliably learn from rock-art as a material record of distant times: in short, rock-art as archaeology. Sometimes contact-period records offer some direct insight about indigenous meaning, so we can learn in that informed way. More often, we have no direct record, and instead have to use formal methods to learn from the evidence of the pictures themselves. The book's eighteen papers range wide in space and time, from the Palaeolithic of Europe to nineteenth-century Australia. Using varied approaches within the consistent framework of informed and proven methods, they make key advances in using the striking and reticent evidence of rock-art to archaeological benefit.