A Comparative Analysis Of Subsidy Reforms In The Middle East And North Africa Region PDF Download
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Release | : 2016 |
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Download A Comparative Analysis of Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Abdelkrim Araar |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Energy industries |
ISBN | : |
Download A Comparative Analysis of Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The paper compares the distribution of energy and food subsidies across households and the impact of subsidy reforms on household welfare in the Middle East and North Africa region. The analysis uses a unified model and harmonized household data. The results show that the distribution of subsidies and the welfare effects of subsidy reforms are quite diverse across countries and products. Energy subsidies tend to be pro-rich in terms of absolute amounts, but tend to be more important for the poor in terms of expenditure shares. Instead, food subsidies are larger for the poor in absolute and relative terms. These findings do not apply everywhere, and the scale of these phenomena are different across countries and products. The welfare effect of a 30 percent reduction in subsidies can be important, especially considering the cumulated effect across products, but the cost of compensating the loss in welfare for the poor is generally low compared with the budget benefits of decreasing subsidies.
Author | : Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 2014-07-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498350437 |
Download Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.
Author | : Paolo Verme |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2017-04-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3319529269 |
Download The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is an analysis of energy and food subsidies in the MENA region between 2010 and 2014. Using the World Bank’s proprietary SUBSIM model, the book studies the distribution of subsidies and the simulation of subsidy reforms across eight countries within in a partial equilibrium framework. The distributional analysis of subsidies provides information on who benefits from existing subsidies, while the simulations of subsidy reforms provide information on the outcomes of the reforms in terms of government budget, household welfare, poverty, inequality, and the trade-offs between these outcomes. This focus provides governments with the essential information they need to make decisions on subsidy reforms and consumers with a clear sense of which programs and reforms are successful. The book highlights the historical roots of subsidies, the real trigger of subsidy reforms, and the complexity of subsidy reforms. It discusses the pros and cons of radical and gradualist approaches to reforms, the use of compensation mechanisms and their implications, the advantages and disadvantages of public information campaigns, the political economy of targeting different economic populations, the political timing of reforms, and whether, overall, the reforms observed in the MENA region have been successful. The first book on subsidies in the MENA region that is based on primary micro data, this book is useful for researchers and graduate students studying political economy and working with microsimulation modelling instruments as well as government officials engaged in subsidies reforms, research institutes and private consulting groups advising governments on subsidy reforms.
Author | : Mr.Hamid R Davoodi |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2003-09-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781589062290 |
Download Challenges of Growth and Globalization in the Middle East and North Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is an economically diverse region. Despite undertaking economic reforms in many countries, and having considerable success in avoiding crises and achieving macroeconomic stability, the region’s economic performance in the past 30 years has been below potential. This paper takes stock of the region’s relatively weak performance, explores the reasons for this out come, and proposes an agenda for urgent reforms.
Author | : Mr. Ernesto Ramirez Rigo |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 153 |
Release | : 2021-09-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513594087 |
Download State-Owned Enterprises in Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia: Size, Costs, and Challenges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Prior to the COVID-19 shock, the key challenge facing policymakers in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia region was how to generate strong, sustainable, job-rich, inclusive growth. Post-COVID-19, this challenge has only grown given the additional reduction in fiscal space due to the crisis and the increased need to support the recovery. The sizable state-owned enterprise (SOE) footprint in the region, together with its cost to the government, call for revisiting the SOE sector to help open fiscal space and look for growth opportunities.
Author | : Mr.Benedict J. Clements |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2013-09-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484339169 |
Download Energy Subsidy Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.
Author | : International Development Research Centre (Canada) |
Publisher | : IDRC |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0889369305 |
Download Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa
Author | : Bekele Debele Negewo |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2012-09-26 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0821394576 |
Download Renewable Energy Desalination Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book looks at water availability and water demand in various sectors till 2050, presenting a methodology to prioritize options both on the demand and on the supply side, with a special focus on renewable energy desalination.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2019-11-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464814414 |
Download Doing Business 2020 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.