A Common Currency For Countries Within The Economic Community Of West African States PDF Download
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Author | : Eswar Prasad |
Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
Total Pages | : 203 |
Release | : 2021-07-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0815738544 |
Download Regional Integration in West Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
" Assessing the potential benefits and risks of a currency union Leaders of the fifteen-member Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have set a goal of achieving a monetary and currency union by late 2020. Although some progress has been made toward achieving this ambitious goal, major challenges remain if the region is to realize the necessary macroeconomic convergence and establish the required institutional framework in a relatively short period of time. The proposed union offers many potential benefits, especially for countries with historically high inflation rates and weak central banks. But, as implementation of the euro over the past two decades has shown, folding multiple currencies, representing disparate economies, into a common union comes with significant costs, along with operational challenges and transitional risks. All these potential negatives must be considered carefully by ECOWAS leaders seeking tomeet a self-imposed deadline. This book, by two leading experts on economics and Africa, makes a significant analytical contribution to the debates now under way about how ECOWAS could achieve and manage its currency union, andthe ramifications for the African continent. "
Author | : Oze Marie Pascale Djessou |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Africa |
ISBN | : |
Download A Common Currency for Countries Within the Economic Community of West African States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Moritz Becker |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2023 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Case of Monetary Union in West Africa: Would One Currency Fit All? An Empirical Investigation of the Feasibility of the Proposed Common Currency for the ECOWAS Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the efforts to establish a monetary union within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Initially scheduled for implementing a common currency in 2003, ECOWAS had agreed to introduce a common currency called the Eco by 2020. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of the Eco currency was postponed until 2027. This study adds to the existing research on the feasibility of the Eco as a common currency for ECOWAS. It adopts the framework proposed by Bayoumi and Eichengreen (1997) to operationalize the Optimal Currency Area (OCA) theory. Using OLS estimation, the study models the relationship between OCA conditions and the bilateral nominal exchange rate volatility (BNER) among West African countries from 2000 to 2021. The study's findings indicate that the Eco could be considered feasible for the countries within the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and Cape Verde, The Gambia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. However, Ghana and especially Nigeria do not meet the OCA conditions to the same extent as the other countries. Consequently, an immediate monetary union encompassing all ECOWAS member countries may not be feasible. Nevertheless, the study's policy implications strongly advocate for a gradual integration approach, similar to the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EMU).
Author | : Eric Ogho Imene |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 4 |
Release | : 2020-02-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3346107221 |
Download Unified West African currency versus the Euro Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Essay from the year 2020 in the subject Economics - Monetary theory and policy, , language: English, abstract: The need for a unified currency for West African countries is borne out of its many years of economic ties since the formation of the Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS on 28 May 1975 through a Treaty signed in Lagos Nigeria. Nigerian Head of State Yakubu Gowon was the first President of ECOWAS between 28 May 1975 and 29 July 1975 ECOWAS has 15 member states as at February 2017. There are 5 English-speaking, 8 French-speaking, and two Portuguese-speaking members. The countries within the bloc occupy an area of 5,114,162 km2 and an estimated population of over 350 million. The main goal of the bloc is to achieve “collective self-sufficiency” through the formation and preservation of a common trade block and the maintenance of a joint peacekeeping force for regional stability. Peacekeeping efforts were successfully carried out in Ivory Coast in 2003, Liberia in 2003, Guinea-Bissau in 2012, Mali in 2013 and there was an intervention in Gambia in 2017 that forestalled impending crises. The operations of ECOWAS are implemented in three cooperating languages— English, French and Portuguese
Author | : Paul R. Masson |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 2004-11-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780815797531 |
Download The Monetary Geography of Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Africa is working toward the goal of creating a common currency that would serve as a symbol of African unity. The advantages of a common currency include lower transaction costs, increased stability, and greater insulation of central banks from pressures to provide monetary financing. Disadvantages relate to asymmetries among countries, especially in their terms of trade and in the degree of fiscal discipline. More disciplined countries will not want to form a union with countries whose excessive spending puts upward pressure on the central bank's monetary expansion. In T he Monetary Geography of Africa, Paul Masson and Catherine Pattillo review the history of monetary arrangements on the continent and analyze the current situation and prospects for further integration. They apply lessons from both experience and theory that lead to a number of conclusions. To begin with, West Africa faces a major problem because Nigeria has both asymmetric terms of trade—it is a large oil exporter while its potential partners are oil importers—and most important, large fiscal imbalances. Secondly, a monetary union among all eastern or southern African countries seems infeasible at this stage, since a number of countries suffer from the effects of civil conflicts and drought and are far from achieving the macroeconomic stability of South Africa. Lastly, the plan by Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda to create a common currency seems to be generally compatible with other initiatives that could contribute to greater regional solidarity. However, economic gains would likely favor Kenya, which, unlike the other two countries, has substantial exports to its neighbors, and this may constrain the political will needed to proceed. A more promising strategy for monetary integration would be to build on existing monetary unions—the CFA franc zone in western and central Africa and the Common Monetary Area in southern Africa. Masson and Pattillo argue that the goal of a creating a s
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 46 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Africa, West |
ISBN | : |
Download Monetary Union in West Africa (ECOWAS) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Monetary union, currency unions, fixed exchange rate, monetary stability.
Author | : Ali Zafar |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 2021-05-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3030710068 |
Download The CFA Franc Zone Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an empirical analysis of economic and political structures impacting the CFA franc zone. Concise and practical chapters explore the history of the CFA franc zone, challenges to development, geopolitical issues, the importance of flexible exchanges rates, growth trends, and the impact of the Covid crisis. Policy reform is examined to detail economic approaches that could reduce poverty and increase the quality of life within the area. This book aims to present a macroeconomic and exchange rate framework to promote development and post-Covid recovery within the CFA franc zone. It will be of interest to students, researchers, and policymakers involved in African economics, the political economy, and development economics.
Author | : Fanny Pigeaud |
Publisher | : Pluto Press (UK) |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : Africa |
ISBN | : 9780745341798 |
Download Africa's Last Colonial Currency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How the CFA Franc enabled France to continue its colonies in Africa.
Author | : Patrick A. Imam |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 46 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484348222 |
Download West African Economic and Monetary Union Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The financial system in the WAEMU remains largely bank-based. The banking sector comprises 106 banks and 13 financial institutions, which together hold more than 90 percent of the financial system’s assets (about 54 percent of GDP at end-2011). Five banks account for 50 percent of banking assets. The ownership structure of the sector is changing fast, with the rapid rise of foreign-owned (pan-African) banks. This contributes to higher competition but also rising heterogeneity in the banking system, with large and profitable cross-country groups competing with often weaker country-based (and sometime government-owned) banks. Nonbank financial institutions are developing quickly, notably insurance companies, but remain overall small. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the banking system.
Author | : Marcelin Waly Diagne |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Africa, West |
ISBN | : |
Download The Economic Community of West African States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle