A Closer Look At Oil Diamonds And Civil War PDF Download
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Author | : Michael L. Ross |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download A Closer Look at Oil, Diamonds, and Civil War Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Studies of natural resource wealth and civil war have been hampered by measurement error, endogeneity, lack of robustness, and uncertainty about causal mechanisms. This paper develops new measures and new tests to address these problems. It has four main findings. First, the likelihood of civil war in countries that produce oil, gas, and diamonds rose sharply from the early 1970s to the late 1990s; so did the number of rebel groups that sold contraband to raise money. Second, exogenous measures of oil, gas, and diamond wealth are robustly correlated with the onset of civil war. Still, these correlations are based on a small number of cases, and the substantive effects of resource wealth are sensitive to certain assumptions. Third, petroleum and diamond production lead to civil wars through at least three different mechanisms. Finally, the only resource variable robustly linked to conflict duration is a measure of "contraband," which includes gemstones, timber, and narcotics.
Author | : Michael Klare |
Publisher | : Macmillan |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780805055764 |
Download Resource Wars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Klare argues that wars in the near future will be fought over the control of dwindling natural resources like oil and water.
Author | : Michael L. Ross |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2013-09-08 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0691159637 |
Download The Oil Curse Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Countries that are rich in petroleum have less democracy, less economic stability, and more frequent civil wars than countries without oil. What explains this oil curse? And can it be fixed? In this groundbreaking analysis, Michael L. Ross looks at how developing nations are shaped by their mineral wealth--and how they can turn oil from a curse into a blessing. Ross traces the oil curse to the upheaval of the 1970s, when oil prices soared and governments across the developing world seized control of their countries' oil industries. Before nationalization, the oil-rich countries looked much like the rest of the world; today, they are 50 percent more likely to be ruled by autocrats--and twice as likely to descend into civil war--than countries without oil. The Oil Curse shows why oil wealth typically creates less economic growth than it should; why it produces jobs for men but not women; and why it creates more problems in poor states than in rich ones. It also warns that the global thirst for petroleum is causing companies to drill in increasingly poor nations, which could further spread the oil curse. This landmark book explains why good geology often leads to bad governance, and how this can be changed.
Author | : Philippe Le Billon |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 2013-06-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136592946 |
Download Fuelling War Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A generous endowment of natural resources should favour rapid economic and social development. The experience of countries like Angola and Iraq, however, suggests that resource wealth often proves a curse rather than a blessing. Billions of dollars from resource exploitation benefit repressive regimes and rebel groups, at a massive cost for local populations. This Adelphi Paper analyses the economic and political vulnerability of resource-dependent countries; assesses how resources influence the likelihood and course of conflicts; and discusses current initiatives to improve resource governance in the interest of peace. It concludes that long-term stability in resource-exporting regions will depend on their developmental outcomes, and calls for a broad reform agenda prioritising the basic needs and security of local populations.
Author | : Cynthia J. Arnson |
Publisher | : Woodrow Wilson Center Press |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2005-10-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0801882974 |
Download Rethinking the Economics of War Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of essays questions the adequacy of explaining today's internal armed conflicts purely in terms of economic factors and re-establishes the importance of identity and grievances in creating and sustaining such wars. Countries studied include Lebanon, Angola, Colombia and Afghanistan.
Author | : Ricardo Soares de Oliveira |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 235 |
Release | : 2015-04-02 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0190251417 |
Download Magnificent and Beggar Land Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Magnificent and Beggar Land is a powerful account of fast-changing dynamics in Angola, an important African state that is a key exporter of oil and diamonds and a growing power on the continent. Based on three years of research and extensive first-hand knowledge of Angola, it documents the rise of a major economy and its insertion in the international system since it emerged in 2002 from one of Africa's longest and deadliest civil wars. The government, backed by a strategic alliance with China and working hand in glove with hundreds of thousands of expatriates, many from the former colonial power, Portugal, has pursued an ambitious agenda of state-led national reconstruction. This has resulted in double-digit growth in Sub-Saharan Africa's third largest economy and a state budget in excess of total western aid to the entire continent. Scarred by a history of slave trading, colonial plunder and war, Angolans now aspire to the building of a decent society. How has the regime, led by President José Eduardo dos Santos since 1979, dealt with these challenges, and can it deliver on popular expectations? Soares de Oliveira's book charts the remarkable course the country has taken in recent years.
Author | : David Cortright |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 307 |
Release | : 2017-09-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1108415938 |
Download Governance for Peace Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An evidence-based analysis of governance focusing on the institutional capacities and qualities that reduce the risk of armed conflict.
Author | : Karl DeRouen, Jr. |
Publisher | : CQ Press |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2014-09-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 148332270X |
Download An Introduction to Civil Wars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An Introduction to Civil Wars provides a comprehensive overview of the civil wars that have taken place globally since World War II. A discussion of the human and economic costs of civil war is followed by a systematic examination of all aspects of these conflicts: civil war patterns, types, and causes; the effect of natural resources; conflict duration, outcomes, and termination; peace agreements; counterinsurgency; terrorism; international intervention; and post-conflict issues. Author Karl DeRouen, Jr. draws on the latest empirical research, and pedagogical features -- tables, figures, maps, photos, a comprehensive bibliography, lists of suggested readings, and an Appendix listing all civil wars since 1946 -- make the book an especially useful research tool for undergraduates and graduate students in political science and public policy.
Author | : Holly Lawford-Smith |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 507 |
Release | : 2017-05-15 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 135193337X |
Download Global Justice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume brings together a range of influential essays by distinguished philosophers and political theorists on the issue of global justice. Global justice concerns the search for ethical norms that should govern interactions between people, states, corporations and other agents acting in the global arena, as well as the design of social institutions that link them together. This volume includes articles that engage with major theoretical questions such as the applicability of the ideals of social and economic equality to the global sphere, the degree of justified partiality to compatriots, and the nature and extent of the responsibilities of the affluent to address global poverty and other hardships abroad. It also features articles that bring the theoretical insights of global justice thinkers to bear on matters of practical concern to contemporary societies, such as policies associated with immigration, international trade and climate change.
Author | : Nathan Munier |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 211 |
Release | : 2020-09-03 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1108879500 |
Download The Political Economy of the Kimberley Process Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Investigating state responses to the Kimberley Process, an ambitious international agreement meant to reduce the trade of conflict diamonds, this study looks at the political economy of resource-wealthy states in Africa to understand why some African states have higher levels of compliance and co-operation than others.