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50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules

50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules
Author: D. Michael P. Mingos
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2022-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030848639

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The 50 Year Anniversary of the development of electron counting paradigms for polyhedral molecules is celebrated in two volumes of Structure and Bonding. Volume 1 covers the historical development, theoretical models and applications to boranes and metalloboranes.


50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules

50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules
Author: D. Michael P. Mingos
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2022-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 303084871X

Download 50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The 50 Year Anniversary of the development of electron counting paradigms is celebrated in two volumes of Structure and Bonding. Volume 2 covers applications to metal and metalloid clusters of the transition and post-transition elements


50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules

50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules
Author: D. Michael P. Mingos
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9783030848644

Download 50th Anniversary of Electron Counting Paradigms for Polyhedral Molecules Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The 50 Year Anniversary of the development of electron counting paradigms for polyhedral molecules is celebrated in two volumes of Structure and Bonding. Volume 1 covers the historical development, theoretical models and applications to boranes and metalloboranes.


Applications of Density Functional Theory to Biological and Bioinorganic Chemistry

Applications of Density Functional Theory to Biological and Bioinorganic Chemistry
Author: Mihai V. Putz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642327508

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The series Structure and Bonding publishes critical reviews on topics of research concerned with chemical structure and bonding. The scope of the series spans the entire Periodic Table and addresses structure and bonding issues associated with all of the elements. It also focuses attention on new and developing areas of modern structural and theoretical chemistry such as nanostructures, molecular electronics, designed molecular solids, surfaces, metal clusters and supramolecular structures. Physical and spectroscopic techniques used to determine, examine and model structures fall within the purview of Structure and Bonding to the extent that the focus is on the scientific results obtained and not on specialist information concerning the techniques themselves. Issues associated with the development of bonding models and generalizations that illuminate the reactivity pathways and rates of chemical processes are also relevant. The individual volumes in the series are thematic. The goal of each volume is to give the reader, whether at a university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience. Thus each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years should be presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. A description of the physical basis of the experimental techniques that have been used to provide the primary data may also be appropriate, if it has not been covered in detail elsewhere. The coverage need not be exhaustive in data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the new principles being developed that will allow the reader, who is not a specialist in the area covered, to understand the data presented. Discussion of possible future research directions in the area is welcomed. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Readership: research scientists at universities or in industry, graduate students Special offer For all customers who have a standing order to the print version of Structure and Bonding, we offer free access to the electronic volumes of the Series published in the current year via SpringerLink.


Applications of Topological Methods in Molecular Chemistry

Applications of Topological Methods in Molecular Chemistry
Author: Remi Chauvin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 582
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319290223

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This is the first edited volume that features two important frameworks, Hückel and quantum chemical topological analyses. The contributors, which include an array of academics of international distinction, describe recent applications of such topological methods to various fields and topics that provide the reader with the current state-of-the-art and give a flavour of the wide range of their potentialities.


Marine Cyanobacteria

Marine Cyanobacteria
Author: Loïc Charpy
Publisher: Musee Oceanographique
Total Pages: 644
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The Quest for Artificial Intelligence

The Quest for Artificial Intelligence
Author: Nils J. Nilsson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 644
Release: 2009-10-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1139642820

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field within computer science that is attempting to build enhanced intelligence into computer systems. This book traces the history of the subject, from the early dreams of eighteenth-century (and earlier) pioneers to the more successful work of today's AI engineers. AI is becoming more and more a part of everyone's life. The technology is already embedded in face-recognizing cameras, speech-recognition software, Internet search engines, and health-care robots, among other applications. The book's many diagrams and easy-to-understand descriptions of AI programs will help the casual reader gain an understanding of how these and other AI systems actually work. Its thorough (but unobtrusive) end-of-chapter notes containing citations to important source materials will be of great use to AI scholars and researchers. This book promises to be the definitive history of a field that has captivated the imaginations of scientists, philosophers, and writers for centuries.


Electron Deficient Compounds

Electron Deficient Compounds
Author: K. Wade
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1468460544

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This book is about compounds such as the boron hydrides and associated metal hydrides and alkyls which acquired the label 'electron deficient' when they were thought to contain too few valence electrons to hold together. Though they are now recognized as containing the numbers of bonding electrons appropriate for their structures, the term 'electron deficient' is still commonly applied to many substances that contain too few valence electrons to provide a pair for every pair of atoms close enough to be regarded as covalently bonded. The study of such substances has contributed much to chemistry. Techniques for the vacuum manipulation of volatile substances were devised specifically for their study; developments in valence theory resulted from considerations of their bonding; and the reactivity of several (for example, diborane and complex metal hydrides, lithium and aluminium alkyls) has made them valuable reagents. The purpose of this book is to provide an introduction to the chemistry of these fascinating compounds. The experimental and spectroscopic methods by which they can be studied are outlined, the various types of structure they adopt are described and profusely illustrated, and the relative merits of extended valence bond and simple molecular orbital treatments of their bonding are discussed, with as liberal use of diagrams and as limited recourse to the Greek alphabet as possible. A recurring theme is the importance attached to considerations of molecular sym metry. Their reactions are treated in sufficient detail to show whether these reflect any deficiency of electrons.


21st Century Challenges in Chemical Crystallography I

21st Century Challenges in Chemical Crystallography I
Author: D. Michael P. Mingos
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2021-01-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030647439

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This volume summarises recent developments and possible future directions for small molecule X-ray crystallography. It reviews specific areas of crystallography which are rapidly developing and places them in a historical context. The interdisciplinary nature of the technique is emphasised throughout. It introduces and describes the chemical crystallographic and synchrotron facilities which have been at the cutting edge of the subject in recent decades. The introduction of new computer-based algorithms has proved to be very influential and stimulated and accelerated the growth of new areas of science. The challenges which will arise from the acquisition of ever larger databases are considered and the potential impact of artificial intelligence techniques stressed. Recent advances in the refinement and analysis of X-ray crystal structures are highlighted. In addition the recent developments in time resolved single crystal X-ray crystallography are discussed. Recent years have demonstrated how this technique has provided important mechanistic information on solid-state reactions and complements information from traditional spectroscopic measurements. The volume highlights how the prospect of being able to routinely “watch” chemical processes as they occur provides an exciting possibility for the future. Recent advances in X-ray sources and detectors that have also contributed to the possibility of dynamic single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods are presented. The coupling of crystallography and quantum chemical calculations provides detailed information about electron distributions in crystals and has resulted in a more detailed understanding of chemical bonding. The volume will be of interest to chemists and crystallographers with an interest in the synthesis, characterisation and physical and catalytic properties of solid-state materials. Postgraduate students entering the field will benefit from a historical introduction to the subject and a description of those techniques which are currently used. Since X-ray crystallography is used so widely in modern chemistry it will serve to alert senior chemists to those developments which will become routine in coming decades. It will also be of interest to the broad community of computational chemists who study chemical systems.


DNA and RNA Nanobiotechnologies in Medicine: Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases

DNA and RNA Nanobiotechnologies in Medicine: Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases
Author: Volker A. Erdmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2013-06-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642368530

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This book will provide latest insights in the functional potentials of ribonucleic acids in medine and the use of Spiegelmer and Spiegelzyme systems. It will also deal with a new type of delivery systems for cellular targeting.